*️⃣Centre Georges Pompidou

Architect #Piano #RenzoPiano #RPBW and #Rogers #RichardRogers #RSHP
City #Paris
Country #France #EU

🔤The entire structure of the building is made of steel. Huge 48m warren trusses span the full width of the building. They are connected to columns at each end by a die-cast steel ‘gerberette’.

This massive, visible set of structural components removes the requirement for internal support and thus enables the creation of huge open spaces. The resulting 50 x 170m plateaus can be arranged and equipped for any activity.

To achieve maximum flexibility within these vast internal spaces, the services and circulation have been placed outside them. Lifts and escalators are contained within the support structure on the piazza façade. Escalators zig-zagging through transparent tubes up the front of the building afford increasingly extraordinary views out over Paris.

The colour-coded utilities (blue for air, green for water, yellow for electricity and red for vertical circulation) are positioned along the Rue Beaubourg, street-side façade.

Despite earlier widespread opposition to the project, the public was quick to embrace the Centre Pompidou. From the opening in 1977 more than 150 million visitors passed through its doors. This extraordinary popularity made it necessary to close the building in 1996 in order to renovate and enlarge public spaces. The Centre Pompidou re-opened in 2000.

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Colour #blue
Material #steel
Function #public #museum
Feature #retro #adminvisited
Address: Place Georges-Pompidou, 75004 Paris, France
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Tube bridge google street #BestGS@simoderna🔥
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pics by #Denance, Pinterest and David Noble
text by architects

#bonus@simoderna (Emily in Paris show, Moonraker James Bond and La Boum 2 movies had scenes filmed here)

*️⃣Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition (MOCAPE)

Architect #Coop #Himmelblau #CoopHimmelblau
City #Shenzhen
Country #China #AP

🔤Both museums are designed as separate entities emphasizing their individual functional and artistic requirements and yet are merged in a monolithic body surrounded by a versatile facade.

A silvery shining and softly deformed ​“Cloud” serves as a central orientation and access point. The ​“Cloud” hosts a number of public functions on several floors, such as a café, a bookstore and a museum store.

The monolithic skin of the MOCAPE performs as a ​“dynamic” surface that was designed to respond to the urban context by twisting itself towards the center of the Futian Cultural District. This rotation also impacted the orientation of the entrance as well as the main circulatory flows, directing them towards the center of the district.

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Colour #metallic
Material #aluminium
Function #public #museum
Feature #nightlight #interior
Address: 184 Fuzhong Rd, 中心城 Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, 518000
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pics by #Malagamba
text by architects

*️⃣Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Centre

Architect #Dudler #MaxDudler
City #Berlin
Country #Germany #EU

🔤The great reading room (the taller section of the building protects it from direct southern light) was arranged in receding levels. Through its size and its many-tiered, almost scenic design, the space effects a sense of the outdoors, which is further emphasized by the large plates of glass used in the “sky” glazing. An unob- structed view of the clouds nearly gives one the feeling of reading under the open sky.

The discussion about whether one central reading room or several separate rooms should be built was resolved by deciding in favour of both.

In terms of urban planning, architects bore in mind the fact that Berlin in a very flat city, tending more toward the horizontal than vertical, whose buildings are as a rule no more than 22 meters tall – with the exception of public buildings. In order to mark the significance of the library as a public place of collected knowledge and as an urban architectural emblem of the book, one part of the building was designed to cross the lines of the upper city limits reaching 38 meters high.

In order to make full use of the thermal mass of the ceilings and to make the climate of the rooms as pleasant as possible, suspended ceilings were avoided. All building automation fixtures have been placed in the floor or in the concrete ceilings. The air circulation vents in the ceiling activate the thermal mass of the concrete. The bare ceilings are thereby cooled and, in turn, absorb the warmth of the rooms. #sustainability

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Material #wood
Function #public #library
Feature #interior
Address: Geschwister-Scholl-Straße 1-3, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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pics by #Mueller
text by Archdaily

*️⃣Tama Art University Library

Architect #Ito #ToyoIto
City #Hachioji close to #Tokyo
Country #Japan #AP

🔤This is a library for an art university located in the suburbs of Tokyo. The existing cafeteria was the sole place in the university shared by both students and staff members across all disciplines, so the first impetus for our design was to question how an institution as specialised as a library could provide an open commonality for all.

To let the flows and views of these people freely penetrate the building, we began to think of a structure of randomly placed arches which would create the sensation as if the sloping floor and the front garden’s scenery were continuing within the building.

The characteristic arches are made out of steel plates covered with concrete. In plan these arches are arranged along curved lines which cross at several points. With these intersections, we were able to keep the arches extremely slender at the bottom and still support the heavy live loads of the floor above.

The new library is a place where everyone can discover their style of “interacting" with books and film media as if they were walking through a forest or in a cave; a new place of arcade-like spaces where soft mutual relations form by simply passing through.

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Material #steel arches covered in #rawconcrete
Function #public #library
Feature #interior
Address: 2 Chome-1723 Yarimizu, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0375, Japan
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pics by #IwanBaan
text by Archdaily and Dezeen

*️⃣MAXXI Museum

Architect #Hadid #ZahaHadid #ZHA
City #Rome
Country #Italy #EU

🔤As declared by the architect, the museum is 'not a object-container, but rather a campus for art', where flows and pathways overlap and connect in order to create a dynamic and interactive space. Although the program is clear and organized in plan, flexibility of use is the main goal of the project. Continuity of spaces makes it a suitable place for any kind of moving and temporary exhibition, without redundant wall divisions or interruptions.

The main idea behind the project is directly related to the objective of creating a building for the presentation of the visual arts. The site is “furrowed” by exhibition spaces, the walls that cross its spaces, their intersections defining interior and exterior space. This system works on three levels, the second of which is the most complex and richest, with it various bridges that connect the building and the galleries. Visitors are invited to dive into a dense, continuous space instead of confronting the compact volume of an isolated building.

Project was selected by #WAF as the best building of the year 2010. #award

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Material #rawconcrete
Function #public #museum
Feature #interior
Address: Via Guido Reni, 4a, 00196 Roma RM, Italy
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pics by #HuftonCrow
text by Archdaily and Dezeen