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🖌️Tributaries of Mahanadi river
🛡️Its upper course lies in the saucer-shaped basin called the "Chhattisgarh Plain".
🛡️This basin is surrounded by hills on the north, west and south as a result of which a large number of tributaries join the main river from these sides.
🛡️Left bank Tributaries: The Seonath, the Hasdeo, the Mand and the Ib.
🛡️Right bank Tributaries: The Ong, the Tel and the Jonk.
🛡️Its upper course lies in the saucer-shaped basin called the "Chhattisgarh Plain".
🛡️This basin is surrounded by hills on the north, west and south as a result of which a large number of tributaries join the main river from these sides.
🛡️Left bank Tributaries: The Seonath, the Hasdeo, the Mand and the Ib.
🛡️Right bank Tributaries: The Ong, the Tel and the Jonk.
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Important History Books for UPSC Prelims 2023 @SecureIAS
(i)Ancient India NCERT – RS Sharma
(ii) Medieval India NCERT – Sathish Chandra
(iii) Modern India NCERT – Bipan Chandra:
(iv) Brief History of Modern India (Spectrum Publication)
(v) Bipan Chandra India’s struggle for Independence.
(vi) Magbook Indian History –Test Yourself
Art and Culture Books
(i)Introduction to Indian Art Indian Art and Culture By Nitin Singhania
(ii)Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)
(i)Ancient India NCERT – RS Sharma
(ii) Medieval India NCERT – Sathish Chandra
(iii) Modern India NCERT – Bipan Chandra:
(iv) Brief History of Modern India (Spectrum Publication)
(v) Bipan Chandra India’s struggle for Independence.
(vi) Magbook Indian History –Test Yourself
Art and Culture Books
(i)Introduction to Indian Art Indian Art and Culture By Nitin Singhania
(ii)Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)
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Important Geography Books fir UPSC Prelims 2023 @secureias
(i). NCERTs 6th to 12th
(ii) Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong — Good book for UPSC Prelims & UPSC Mains for physical & Human geography.
(iii) School Atlas – Oxford or Orient BlackSwan School Atlas
(iv) IndianGeography by Mahesh Barnawal –Simple & Easy to understand, Based on NCERTs.
(v) Objective Indian and World Geography – Test Yourself
Indian Polity
(i) Indian Polity – Laxmikanth
(ii) Indian Constitution At Work 11th NCERT
(iii) Objective Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth —Test Yourself
(i). NCERTs 6th to 12th
(ii) Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong — Good book for UPSC Prelims & UPSC Mains for physical & Human geography.
(iii) School Atlas – Oxford or Orient BlackSwan School Atlas
(iv) IndianGeography by Mahesh Barnawal –Simple & Easy to understand, Based on NCERTs.
(v) Objective Indian and World Geography – Test Yourself
Indian Polity
(i) Indian Polity – Laxmikanth
(ii) Indian Constitution At Work 11th NCERT
(iii) Objective Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth —Test Yourself
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Point of Order
https://t.me/secureias
https://t.me/secureias
“Carbon Sequestration” means The long term storage of the carbon in nature.
Bioremediation: Process of using microorganisms to treat
pollution is Bioremediation
@secureias
Bioremediation: Process of using microorganisms to treat
pollution is Bioremediation
@secureias
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Currency Manipulation
● when countries deliberately influence the exchange rate between their currency and the US dollar to gain unfair competitive advantage in international trade.
@secureias
● when countries deliberately influence the exchange rate between their currency and the US dollar to gain unfair competitive advantage in international trade.
@secureias
✅ IMPORTANT HILLS
✓ Nilgiri hills- Tamil Nadu
✓Chali hill -Himachal Pradesh
✓ Matheran Hill Station -Maharastra
✓ Daringbad hill station-Odisha
✓ Amarkantak hill - Madhya Pradesh
✓ Barmura hill -Tripura
✓ Girnar Hill -Gujarat
✓ Satmala Hill --Maharasthra
✓Patkai Bum hills -Arunachal Pradesh
✓ Kudagu hills -Karnataka
✓ Darjeeling Hills --West Bengal Place of the thunderbolt
✓Gawilgarh Hills – Maharashtra
✓Harischandra Range - Maharashtra
✓Rajmahal Hills – Jharkhand
✓Garhjat Hills – Odisha
✓Sirumalai Hills – Tamil Nadu
✓Seshachalam Hills – Andhra Pradesh
✓Varusanadu Hills - Tamil Nadu
✓ Nilgiri hills- Tamil Nadu
✓Chali hill -Himachal Pradesh
✓ Matheran Hill Station -Maharastra
✓ Daringbad hill station-Odisha
✓ Amarkantak hill - Madhya Pradesh
✓ Barmura hill -Tripura
✓ Girnar Hill -Gujarat
✓ Satmala Hill --Maharasthra
✓Patkai Bum hills -Arunachal Pradesh
✓ Kudagu hills -Karnataka
✓ Darjeeling Hills --West Bengal Place of the thunderbolt
✓Gawilgarh Hills – Maharashtra
✓Harischandra Range - Maharashtra
✓Rajmahal Hills – Jharkhand
✓Garhjat Hills – Odisha
✓Sirumalai Hills – Tamil Nadu
✓Seshachalam Hills – Andhra Pradesh
✓Varusanadu Hills - Tamil Nadu
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The simple thing that works for clearing UPSC:
1. Know -- the UPSC syllabus inside out, reverse engineer key topics from old papers
2. Plan -- your study for nxt 1.5 years
3. Do -- Learn, understand key sources & practice the hell out of old papers
1. Know -- the UPSC syllabus inside out, reverse engineer key topics from old papers
2. Plan -- your study for nxt 1.5 years
3. Do -- Learn, understand key sources & practice the hell out of old papers
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Common mistakes committed by candidates in Main.pdf
5.2 MB
Common mistakes committed by the candidates in Conventional Papers (Released by UPSC)
Source: UPSC Website
https://t.me/secureias
Source: UPSC Website
https://t.me/secureias
Venture Capital vs angel investor
Both provide money to startup companies,
venture capitalists are professional investors who invest in a broad portfolio of new companies and provide hands-on guidance and leverage their professional networks to help the new firm.
Angel investors, on the other hand, tend to be wealthy individuals who like to invest in new companies more as a hobby or side-project and may not provide the same expert guidance. Angel investors also tend to invest first and are later followed by VCs.
@SecureIAS
Both provide money to startup companies,
venture capitalists are professional investors who invest in a broad portfolio of new companies and provide hands-on guidance and leverage their professional networks to help the new firm.
Angel investors, on the other hand, tend to be wealthy individuals who like to invest in new companies more as a hobby or side-project and may not provide the same expert guidance. Angel investors also tend to invest first and are later followed by VCs.
@SecureIAS
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Nations bordering Baltic Sea @SecureIAS
Trick: Baltic Nations ne FR(Foreign rights) SELL krke apni GDP bdhyai.
F: Finland
R: Russia
S: Sweden
E: Estonia
L: Latvia
L: Lithuania
G: Germany
D: Denmark
P: Poland
@SecureIAS
Trick: Baltic Nations ne FR(Foreign rights) SELL krke apni GDP bdhyai.
F: Finland
R: Russia
S: Sweden
E: Estonia
L: Latvia
L: Lithuania
G: Germany
D: Denmark
P: Poland
@SecureIAS
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