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Supreme Court Observer is a living archive of the Supreme Court of India. Subscribe to this channel for legal updates and incisive journalism on the Court.
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๐ŸŒ… Good Morning!

โš–๏ธ Contempt Plea: Advocates have sought contempt proceedings against the Vice President and a BJP MP for remarks on the SC. In our newsletter, we show why the Court has both reason and precedent to shrug off such criticism: https://bit.ly/4ixCXrt

๐Ÿ›‚ Allahbadia Passport Case: The Court has permitted the release of YouTuber Ranveer Allahbadiaโ€™s passport, clearing the way for his international travel. This relief comes nearly two months after the Court allowed him to resume his YouTube show. Full report: https://bit.ly/3YVlqCD

๐Ÿ“œ Waqf Amendment: On 25 April, the Union filed its counter-affidavit in response to the petitions challenging the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. We list 10 key issues in the case: https://bit.ly/3YkKmDs
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๐ŸŒป Good Morning!

โš–๏ธ Today, a 5-judge Bench will deliver judgement on whether courts can modify an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996. Our matrix summarises the arguments: https://bit.ly/41u2LzB

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ The judgement comes two weeks before the retirement of Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Meanwhile, the Union has confirmed Justice B.R. Gavai as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. He will assume office on 14 May 2025 and serve a six-month term until his retirement in November: https://bit.ly/4lRxYF2

๐Ÿ“ On 27 April, DMK leader V. Senthil Balaji resigned from his ministerial postโ€”a day before the SC was scheduled to hear a plea seeking cancellation of his bail in a PMLA case. Report: https://bit.ly/42BXVAU
โ›ˆ๏ธ Good Morning!

โš–๏ธ Yesterday, a 5-judge Bench led by CJI Sanjiv Khanna upheld a court's power to modify an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act in a 4:1 majority. Justice K.V. Viswanathan dissented, holding that modification is not permitted unless expressly allowed by the Act: https://bit.ly/3Gu6ipt

๐Ÿ“œ We also released the latest Issue of the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR). This edition covers five significant cases from 21-30 April. Read it here: https://bit.ly/4d1mMBM

๐Ÿ™๐ŸปThank you for reading us and supporting our work. Our endeavour is to make news from the Supreme Court accessible and interesting to you. We'd love to hear your thoughts, feedback and suggestions. Write to us at admin@scobserver.in
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โ˜• Good Morning!

โ“Unable to keep up with the many judgements delivered by the Court? Don't worry, we've got you covered!

๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ Since 2017, SCO has developed a comprehensive Case Archive of all cases of public importance: https://bit.ly/3U8L2tE

๐Ÿšจ In addition to our Archive, we now have the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR).

๐Ÿ–๐Ÿป In SCO.LR, we select, summarise and present easily accessible versions of five significant judgements delivered each week.

๐Ÿ“œOur latest edition summarises five key judgements from the last week of April. Read here: https://bit.ly/4d1mMBM

๐Ÿ“ฉ Stay up-to-date! Receive the SCO.LRs and other briefs covering news from the SC straight in your inbox. Sign up here: https://bit.ly/3Yr3WOe
๐ŸŒณGood Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Today, a Bench led by CJI Sanjiv Khanna will resume hearing challenges to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. Here's a round-up of 10 key objections of the petitioners and the Unionโ€™s response to them: https://bit.ly/3YkKmDs

๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธOur case background has the hearing reports, petitioner documents and the Unionโ€™s counter affidavit: https://bit.ly/4lOhEFc

โ“Hereโ€™s everything that's happened so far: https://bit.ly/4cGlcVR

1๏ธโƒฃ Day 1: https://bit.ly/3RhXEwC
2๏ธโƒฃ Day 2: https://bitly.cx/TsvKY

๐Ÿ“ In our latest commentary, Rutba Peerzada and Muhammad Mutahhar Amin argue that the amendments tilt heavily towards political and bureaucratic control of waqfs: https://bit.ly/3GyVir8
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๐Ÿก Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ The 'cash-in-house' controversy around former Delhi HC judge Yashwant Varma sparked debate around the transparency of judge appointments.

๐Ÿ“œ The Supreme Court has now published a 41-page document detailing the process of appointing judges to HCs.

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ The Court has also published details of the assets owned by 21 sitting judges. This is following a full-court resolution adopted on 1 April. But will this address wider accountability issues? https://bitly.cx/1FKu

โš–๏ธ Yesterday, it was reported that the in-house inquiry committee formed by CJI Sanjiv Khanna to investigate the Justice Varma incident has submitted its report. We had explored the CJI's power to initiate in-house proceedings here: https://bit.ly/4jtrs5x
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๐ŸŒฑ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“ฅ Yesterday, the Kerala government sought to withdraw its petition which challenged the delay in the Governor assenting to bills: https://bit.ly/44rEADR

๐Ÿ“ƒ Keralaโ€™s petition is one among several filed by Opposition-ruled states raising concerns over inaction on state legislation. Last month, the SC ruled on Tamil Naduโ€™s petition, declaring Governor R.N. Raviโ€™s decisions to withhold assent to bills as โ€œillegal and erroneous.โ€ We summarised that Judgement here: https://bitly.cx/ciC3K

โ” The Tamil Nadu ruling was criticized by members of the ruling party. Our weekend newsletter takes a closer look at a key question: why wasnโ€™t the case referred to a Constitution Bench? Read here: https://bit.ly/3Z3vFos
โ˜• Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš– Some have argued that the recent Tamil Nadu Governor judgement involved a "substantial question of law" and therefore should have been settled by a Constitution Bench. In our latest newsletter, we explore why the case wasn't referred to a larger bench: https://bit.ly/3Z3vFos

๐Ÿ› Yesterday, the Court listed petitions seeking a review of the judgement which upheld the wide power granted to the ED under the PMLA for 6 August. Here's a summary of the matter: https://bit.ly/3YzK1gY

๐Ÿ“œ The latest Issue of the the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR) covering five important judgements from the first week of May will drop this evening. Stay tuned! Catch up on our other issues here: https://bit.ly/4keWGxH
Good Evening!

Here's Issue 1 of Volume 5 of the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports. This issue covers the week from 1 May to 7 May: https://www.scobserver.in/journal/scolr-supreme-court-observer-law-reports-volume-5-issue-1/

Weโ€™re also releasing the back issue for the last week of January (Vol 1, Issue 4), where we cover cases on reservation in medical courses and whether โ€œfilthy languageโ€ amounts to outraging modesty: https://www.scobserver.in/journal/scolr-supreme-court-observer-law-reports-volume-1-issue-4/

If youโ€™ve been using SCO.LR in your research, weโ€™d love to hear from you! Write to us at admin@scoberver.in.
๐ŸชดGood Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Here's *Volume 5, Issue 1* of the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR) which covers five key decisions from 1โ€“7 May. These judgements cover topics like access to medical education for persons with disabilities, corruption by public servants and contempt of court. Read now: https://bit.ly/4m85hUl

โž• We've published a back issue for the last week of January (Vol. 1, Issue 4), featuring decisions on reservation in medical courses and whether โ€œfilthy languageโ€ amounts to outraging modesty: https://bit.ly/4iXMd8t

๐Ÿ“‘ Next week, a new Bench is set to hear the challenges to the Waqf Amendment Act. Our latest commentary explores how the new law tilts towards political and bureaucratic control: https://bit.ly/3GyVir8
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๐ŸŒŸ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ CJI Sanjiv Khanna retires tomorrow after serving as India's 51st Chief Justice. In our latest newsletter, we look back at some highlights of his six-month tenure: https://bit.ly/3EO9nAv

๐Ÿ” Last week, CJI Khanna oversaw one of the most significant data disclosures by the Supreme Court in recent times. The Court released:
- Documents detailing the Collegiumโ€™s procedure for recommending judges
- A tabular list containing the names of every judge proposed by the Chandrachud and Khanna Collegiums for High Court elevation; and
- Asset declarations of 21 sitting judges.

โ“How much of this information is new? And what does it say about judicial accountability? We explore: https://bit.ly/4mbn4dv
๐ŸŒ• Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ CJI Sanjiv Khanna retires today after serving as India's 51st Chief Justice. In our latest article, we list 10 key judgements from his six-year tenure at the Supreme Court bench: https://bit.ly/4jUU8oC

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ In our weekend newsletter, we looked back at several highlights from his term. These include his handling of a cash controversy involving a HC judge and overseeing one of the most significant data disclosures by the Supreme Court in recent times: https://bit.ly/3EO9nAv

๐Ÿ“– We examined whether the data released under the Courtโ€™s latest transparency initiative reveals information that isn't already in the public domain: https://bit.ly/4mbn4dv
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๐ŸŒ… Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธToday, Justice B.R. Gavai will take oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. He will be in office for six months before retiring in November. He makes history as the first Buddhist and second Dalit CJI of India. Read more about his life and career: https://bit.ly/43uR5gY

๐Ÿ‘‹๐Ÿป Yesterday, a special Ceremonial Bench assembled to bid farewell to CJI Sanjiv Khanna. Members of the Bar spoke fondly of his time at the Court and their interactions with him. More here: https://bit.ly/42TQAwK

๐Ÿ” In the only Constitution Bench case heard by him, CJI Khanna authored a majority opinion upholding a court's limited power to modify arbitral awards. Here's a practitioner's perspective on the decision: https://bit.ly/3F8Pxjk
๐ŸŒ… Good Morning!

โš–๏ธ CJI B.R. Gavai was sworn in by the President yesterday. He will serve a six-month tenure as India's 52nd Chief Justice. What are the opportunities and challenges he faces? We explore: https://bit.ly/4j7voYW

๐Ÿ•Œ An early test of his tenure will happen today. Listed before his bench are challenges to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. What are the petitioner's concerns and the Union's responses? Read here: https://bit.ly/3YkKmDs

๐Ÿ“Š From CJI Sanjiv Khanna, CJI Gavai inherits a Court acutely conscious of its public image. In our latest commentary, lawyers Balaji Srinivasan and Rohan Dewan assess some of the former Chief's administrative decisions aimed at tackling pendency and increasing institutional transparency: https://bit.ly/43m9wDv
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๐ŸŒ† Good Evening!

Today, we bring you *Volume 5, Issue 2* of the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR) with five key Judgements from 8-14 May.

Are employees absorbed into another organisation after a merger entitled to pension benefits? Is direct evidence necessary to establish a conspiracy in terror cases? Can courts direct media organisations to take down content relating to sub judice matters?

This weekโ€™s SCO.LR judgements answer all these questions and more. Read it here: https://www.scobserver.in/journal/scolr-supreme-court-observer-law-reports-volume-5-issue-2/
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โ˜• Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“œ Yesterday, we published *Volume 5, Issue 2* of the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR). This Issue brings you five key Judgements from 8-14 May. Read here: https://bit.ly/4knEphI

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Yesterday, a Bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai decided to hear detailed arguments on interim stay of the 2025 Waqf Amendment Act on Tuesday 20 May. Our case background summarises what's at stake: https://bit.ly/4lOhEFc

โš–๏ธ In his brief six-month tenure as Chief, the now retired Sanjiv Khanna took administrative decisions that increased disposal rates, addressed a crisis in the higher judiciary and responded to concerns about Collegium transparency. Advocates Balaji Srinivasan and Rohan Dewan reflect on them here: https://bit.ly/43m9wDv
๐ŸŒค๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Last week, Bhushan Ramakrishna Gavai took oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. He will serve six months in office before retiring in November. What does his brief tenure have in store for him? We explore: https://bit.ly/3SbbuBm

๐Ÿ“ƒ CJI Gavai inherits from CJI Sanjiv Khanna a 'stable court'. But the former Chief's tenure isn't immune to critique. In our latest commentary, Advocate Kaleeswaram Raj suggests that CJI Khanna did not directly confront the Executive at a time when it was growing in power: https://bit.ly/3YPVKrh

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš–๏ธ The top court recently altered the process of designating Senior Advocates by removing the points-based evaluation system. Does this mark a retuen to a less transparent system? Read: https://bit.ly/3SFjx9I
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โ˜” Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Recently, the President referred 14 questions about the assent of state bills by Governors and the President to the Supreme Court under Article 143(1). Has the Court already answered these questions in the TN Governor Judgement? We explore: https://bit.ly/43ola0m

๐Ÿช‘The Supreme Court Collegium responsible for recommending judges to the higher judiciary is now led by CJI Gavai. Who else is part of it and what changes could it see during his term? Find out: https://bit.ly/3F2JA7M

*Today in Court:*

โš–๏ธ A Bench led by CJI Gavai is scheduled to hear arguments in the challenges to the Waqf Amendment Act 2025. The Court will consider whether interim relief must be granted to the petitioners. More: https://bit.ly/4lOhEFc
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๐Ÿชด Good Morning!

๐Ÿ› Yesterday, the Supreme Court heard petitions seeking an interim stay on provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The petitioners argued that the implementation of the provisions can cause irreparable injury to waqf properties and to the Muslim community: https://bit.ly/3S9NDlA

๐Ÿ—ƒ Some of the issues include: denotification, eligibility of establishment, deletion of 'waqf by user' properties. We highlighted the key objections and the Union's responses: https://bit.ly/3YkKmDs

๐Ÿ“ This commentary by Rutba Peerzada and Muhammad Mutahhar Amin argues that the amendment contains a few welcome elements of reform but, overall, tilts heavily towards political and bureaucratic control: https://bit.ly/3GyVir8
โ›ˆ๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Today, the Supreme Court will continue hearing challenges to the 2025 Waqf Amendment Act. Yesterday, the Union argued that registration was mandatory for all waqfs, including waqf by user, even before the 2025 amendments. Further, they argued that waqf by user was a statutory right, not a fundamental right: https://bit.ly/3Sg7oYQ

โš–๏ธ Yesterday, the Supreme Court granted interim bail to Ashoka University professor Ali Khan Mahmudabad to assist with the ongoing investigation against him. He had been in judicial custody over two social media posts related to Operation Sindoor. The Bench constituted a three-member SIT to โ€œholistically understandโ€ the context and content of the posts. https://bit.ly/3ZoFmOr
๐ŸŒ† Good Evening!

๐Ÿ”Š We are pleased to bring you the Supreme Court Observer Law Reports (SCO.LR) *landing page*โ€”a new space on our website where you can easily access structured summaries of five key Supreme Court judgements each week.

โœ‹๐ŸปThis week, we bring you Judgements from 15 to 21 May 2025.

๐Ÿ†• On our new page, each Judgement is presented in a reader-friendly HTML format.

๐Ÿ“ƒ You can now filter Judgements by Year, Volume and Issue for easy access. Check out our page now: https://www.scobserver.in/supreme-court-observer-law-reports-scolr/

๐Ÿ”Ž Also, find all the Judgements in this weekโ€™s SCO.LR here: https://www.scobserver.in/journal/scolr-supreme-court-observer-law-reports-volume-5-issue-3/
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