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โŒ› Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ 2024 is almost over. The year was marked by significant judgements, the retirement of a Chief Justice, and notable Constitution Bench activity. From a series of bail orders and a landmark reservation judgement to advancing child rights, the Court's impact was far-reaching.

๐Ÿ“ฉ Our latest newsletter offers a snapshot of all the significant developments at the Supreme Court this year: https://bitly.cx/6uQJm

๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ We also summarise the year's highlights in our latest video: https://youtu.be/PfqmNFcfqVM

๐Ÿ“œ Our team has also published a list of the Top 10 judgements and several thematic assessments of the Court in our year-ender series: https://bit.ly/4iXjUbO

๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป Thank you for your support and encouragement this year. More in 2025!
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๐ŸŽ‰ Happy New Year!

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ As the new year begins, we took the time to reflect on the year that's gone by...for ourselves and for the Supreme Court!

๐Ÿ“œ The Court's work last year moved the needle on several critical aspects of public life and law. Read all our 2024 year-end assessments here: https://bit.ly/4iXjUbO

๐Ÿ›๏ธ 2025 promises to be an exciting year at the Court. We'll be here as usual observing and reporting. Stay tuned and follow us on all our scoial media platforms:

๐Ÿ’ฌ Twitter (X): https://bit.ly/3dXuuCU

๐Ÿ“ธ Instagram: https://bit.ly/3Rnjzjr

๐Ÿ“น YouTube: https://bit.ly/3RkL39u

๐Ÿ“ง Newsletter: https://bit.ly/3TZLf20

๐Ÿ™๐Ÿฝ Thank you for following our daily updates, and for being an engaged, interested community of readers in 2024!
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๐Ÿƒ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ—“ Today is the Supreme Court's first working day of 2025. It re-opens after 21 days of Christmas and New Year vacations.

๐Ÿ› Today, the Court will hear a plea by Member of Parliament Asaduddin Owaisi seeking implementation of the Places of Worship Act, 1991. On 12 December, the Court had stayed further registration of suits seeking archaeological, scientific, non-scientific and other surveys of places of worship. Read here: https://bit.ly/4gU9JTm

โ„ The last three months of 2024 were action-packed. The Supreme Court delivered seven Constitution Bench decisions and saw the retirement of Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. Our Winter Session Review captures other highlights: https://bit.ly/41So66v
๐ŸŒธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ› In 2024, the Supreme Court grappled with a myriad social challenges.

๐Ÿ“ From caste discrimination to rights of persons with disabilities, read our review of the Court's stance on substantive equality here: https://bit.ly/4fH7l1l

๐Ÿ—ž For the Supreme Court, 2024 was action-packed and full of excitement, not least because it was a year that saw a General Election and the retirement of one of the most high-profile Chief Justices of our times. Read highlights of the year here: https://bit.ly/3W5ssU9
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๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Today, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear challenges to the Election Commissioners Appointment Act 2023. Petitioners argue that the Act violates a previous SC judgement. Here's our case background: https://bit.ly/4j85ohd

๐Ÿ•Œ The Court is also scheduled to hear pleas challenging the videographic survey of the Gyanvapi mosque for violating the Places of Worship Act. We trace 350 years of the Gyanvapi dispute here: https://bit.ly/3PreKHw

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Yesterday, the Court heard a petition flagging high vacancies in tribunals across the country. It directed the Union to provide data on vacancies and suggested setting up circuit benches of the Armed Forces Tribunal in Chandigarh: https://bit.ly/3DJgc5n
๐ŸŒผ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“ƒ Today, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear challenges to the criminalisation of triple talaq and the constitutionality of the guidelines which ban transpersons from donating blood. Read about these cases on our Archives page: https://www.scobserver.in/cases/

๐Ÿ“‰ In 2024, the top court disposed of over 57,000 cases. Yet, 83,000 remained pending at year-end. In our latest data story, we analyse these trends: https://bit.ly/4gGOfJW

๐Ÿ’จ Last week, while addressing the pollution crisis in Delhi, the Supreme Court took note of the inconsistencies in implementing provisions mandating colour-coded stickers for petrol, diesel and other vehicles in the NCTD. Find out why: https://bit.ly/3DPhmMQ
๐ŸŒฑ Good Morning!

๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ Today, a five-judge bench led by Justice B.R. Gavai will hear petitions seeking a review of the marriage equality judgement. The hearing will take place in chambers. In October 2023, five judges had unanimously held that sexual minorities in India did not have the right to marry.

5๏ธโƒฃ The new bench comprises Justices Surya Kant, B.V. Nagarathna, Dipankar Datta and P.S. Narasimha (the only judge from the original bench).

๐Ÿ“ Before the hearing today, here's a summary of the Court's key findings and reasonings from October 2023: https://bit.ly/3W7rg2E

โœ๏ธ Justice C.T. Ravikumar retired on 5 January after a tenure of over three years at the top court. We list his notable judgements here: https://bit.ly/3Wbid0A
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๐ŸŒŸ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ Justice C.T. Ravikumar retired on 5 January after over three years at the Supreme Court. During his time, he authored nearly 100 judgments. We analyse his tenure in numbers here: https://bit.ly/4fUYN77

โœ๏ธ Here are his notable judgements: https://bit.ly/3Wbid0A

๐Ÿ“Š As December ended, pendency in the Court rose by 625 cases as case disposals saw a decline due to fewer working days. Here are our monthly Court Data Stories:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Pendency Trends: https://bit.ly/4h8KQU3
๐Ÿ‘‰ Disposal Trends: https://bit.ly/3DQMWK3

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ Weโ€™ve also analysed pendency patterns of the Court in 2024. Here are the key takeaways: https://bit.ly/4gGOfJW
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๐ŸŽ‹ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ The Supreme Court Collegium led by CJI Sanjiv Khanna has recommended two judges for elevation so far:

1. Justice Manmohan (Assumed office on 3 December 2024)
2. Justice Vinod Chandran (Union approval pending)

๐Ÿ“Both recommendations were based on improving High Court representation (Delhi and Kerala repsectively). Six more retirements are scheduled this year. Each brings a diversity gap of its own, sometimes on multiple axes.

๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€โš–For instance, Justice Bela Trivedi, who is retiring in June, is one of two sitting women judges and one of two judges from the Gujarat High Court.

๐Ÿ”With three Chief Justices this year, how will the Collegium address the diversity problem at the top court? We explore: https://bit.ly/3Pyp1BF
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*Correction:*
Today's morning update incorrectly stated that Justice Manmohan assumed office on 3 December. His appointment was *notified* that day but he assumed office on 5 December. The error is regretted.
๐Ÿชด Good Morning!

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Yesterday, the Union government notified the appointment of Justice K. Vinod Chandran to the Supreme Court. Justice Chandran's parent High Court is Kerala.

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธHis appointment will bring the sitting strength of the Court to 33 judges, leaving one vacancy. However, is regional representation the only axis of diversity? With six more retirements this year, we explore the representation conundrum in our latest newsletter: https://bit.ly/3Pyp1BF

๐Ÿ“‰ In 2024, the top court disposed of over 57,000 cases. Yet, almost 83,000 remained pending as the year turned. What do these numbers say about the Court's performance? In our latest data story, we analyse these trends: https://bit.ly/4gGOfJW
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๐Ÿƒ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ In 2024, the Supreme Court delivered important judgements on minority rights, citizenship, Union-state relations and affirmative action. Our latest video highlights the Top 10 judgements of 2024. Watch it here: https://bit.ly/4hebWJz

๐Ÿ“– Prefer to read? Here's our list: https://bit.ly/4gtAxdj

โ„ In December last year, the Court stayed surveys on mosques, monitored the air pollution crisis in Delhi and saw the elevation of Justice Manmohan. Our Monthly Review highlights key developments. Read it here: https://bit.ly/3PVRa61
๐ŸŒŸ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ Today, Justice K. Vinod Chandran will take oath as a judge of the Supreme Court. Before his elevation, he was Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.

๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ His career as a judge began in the Kerala High Court in 2011. He will serve in the Supreme Court for over three years before retiring in 2028.

๐Ÿ“– Learn more about his life and career in our profile: https://bit.ly/4g5LZLc

๐Ÿ“Œ Justice Chandranโ€™s appointment holds significance, as he brings representation from the Kerala High Court, following Justice C.T. Ravikumar's retirement earlier this month. We analyse representation at the top court on other axes of diversity here: https://bit.ly/3Pyp1BF
๐Ÿ™๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ Six more judge retirements are scheduled in 2025. The year will also see three Chief Justices and several changes in the Collegium. With this backdrop, we explore the conundrum of representation in our latest video: https://bit.ly/42gdSwK

๐ŸŽ™๏ธThe episode is also live on Spotify. Listen to it here: https://bit.ly/4hgkhfM

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ Justice K. Vinod Chandran assumed office as a Supreme Court judge yesterday. His elevation restores the representation of the Kerala High Court after Justice Ravikumar's retirement. More here: https://bit.ly/4g5LZLc

๐Ÿ’จ Earlier this week, while monitoring the Delhi pollution crisis, the Court reviewed the rules for colour-coded stickers on vehicles in the NCR. More here: https://bit.ly/3E8HXnW
๐Ÿƒ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ On Friday, the US Supreme Court upheld a law which effectively bans the Chinese-owned social media app TikTok. Was silencing TikTok about securityโ€”or stamping out 'unwanted speech'? Trump has since said he will sign an executive order putting the ban on hold. Read: https://bit.ly/40qrpiG

๐Ÿ›ต Today, the Indian Supreme Court will continue hearing a plea to recognise gig workers as โ€œunorganised workersโ€. In the last hearing, the Court noted the delay by the Union in filing a reply. Read here: https://bit.ly/3E4R6Ov

๐Ÿš™ Today, the Court will continue its hearing of the Delhi air pollution case. In the last hearing, it looked at colour-coded vehicle stickers and the framework for its implementation across India: https://bit.ly/4amZODE
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๐Ÿ”† Good Morning!

โš–๏ธ Today, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear pleas challenging the 2019 amendment to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act which empower the Union to designate individuals as โ€˜terroristsโ€™. Petitioners argue that such power undermines due process, the right to dissent and reputation: https://bit.ly/4hpbMyY

๐Ÿ”Ž In 2024, the Court granted bail to several individuals who were arrested under special criminal laws like the UAPA. In our review, we highlighted key judgements: https://bit.ly/3Wngd5t

๐ŸŒ Yesterday, after Donald Trump assumed office as President of the US, he paused the ban on TikTok for 75 days to allow time for a deal. Previously, the US Supreme Court had upheld the ban. More in our newsletter: https://bit.ly/40qrpiG
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โ˜€๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Today, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear the R.G. Kar rape and murder case for the ninth time. During the last hearing on 10 December, the top court had stated that the case would be heard next on 17 March 2025. Read more here: https://bit.ly/3ZQj6hq

โ›“๏ธToday's listing comes in the aftermath of the Sessions Court decision which sentened the prime accused Sanjay Roy with life imprisonment on Monday. The West Bengal government has since moved the High Court seeking death penalty for the convict.

๐ŸฅผThe Supreme Court has been monitoring the case suo moto since August last year. Notably, it had set up a National Task Force to formulate a pan-India protocol for the safety of doctors: https://bit.ly/3SZ6VL7
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ’ In 2024, Supreme Court judgements brought clarity to several fuzzy areas around marriage and divorce in India.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Some of these judgements indicated a bend towards a more conservative strain of personal law interpretation while others pointed to a progressive view of gender parity: https://bit.ly/4g8nEEI

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆฝ In the latest addition to our special series commemorating 75 years of the Supreme Court, Prof. Vijay Tiwari explores how the Court has struggled to accommodate disabled persons who donโ€™t fit the pre-decided rubrics of the neo-liberal nation-state: https://bit.ly/40FeJ97
๐ŸŒ‡ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ“‘ Last year, the Supreme Court delivered several judgements favouring party autonomy, equality and enforceability of arbitration agreements. Here's a rundown of key judgements: https://bit.ly/42qmBMY

๐Ÿš™ In November 2024, a Constitution Bench unanimously held that persons holding a light motor vehicle licence may also drive transport vehicles weighing less than 7500 kg. Our matrix breaks down the decision: https://bit.ly/4gaoD75

๐ŸŽฅ In our latest video, we unpack the US Supreme Court's decision upholding a law banning TikTok and what it means for free speech and global tech platforms. Watch now: https://bit.ly/3E9eACd
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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Good Morning!

๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ Since the Court's establishment 75 years ago, its sanctioned strength of 8 judges has increased six times to reach 34 today. The reason? To deal with increasing case load. But does increasing bench strength address backlog? We explore in a newsletter: https://bit.ly/42reijZ

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Over the years, the Court has seen several changes and its lawyers have adapted to them. What do they have to say about practising in the top court? Find out in our latest video: https://bit.ly/40DNHho

๐Ÿ“ƒ Our special series commemorating 75 of the Supreme Court features 12 articles analysing the Court's evolving jurisprudence and its impact on public life. Read them here: https://bit.ly/46SHAID
๐ŸŒธ Good Morning!

๐ŸŒณ Today marks the completion of 75 years since the Supreme Court was inaugurated. On this day, we close out our special series commemorating this milestone with an in-depth exploration of the winding trajectory of the Court's environmental jurisprudence: https://bit.ly/40zknZb

๐Ÿ› Today, the Court is scheduled to hear challenges to the constitutionality of the 2019 amendment to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. Read about the case: https://bit.ly/3NSKAvL

๐Ÿ—ณ Yesterday, the Supreme Court appointed Justice Jaishree Thakur, former judge of the Punjab & Haryana HC, as an independent observer to oversee the mayoral elections in Chandigarh. Read: https://bit.ly/40y503l