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When your buddy is saying they wonโ€™t buy more bitcoin at $90,000 because it feels too risky https://t.co/M2kktujkZ6
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $MSFT ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 29.25x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 30.92x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.98%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 2.80%

As you can see, $MSFT appears to be trading near fair value on an earnings basis

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in earnings per share & ~29% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $MSFT is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $102.01B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $35.38B

$MSFT has an excellent balance sheet, an AAA S&P Credit Rating & 58x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2021: 31.1%
โ€ข2022: 34.0%
โ€ข2023: 30.9%
โ€ข2024: 29.7%
โ€ข2025: 28.0%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2021: 47.1%
โ€ข2022: 47.2%
โ€ข2023: 38.8%
โ€ข2024: 37.1%
โ€ข2025: 33.3%

$MSFT has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUEโœ…
โ€ข2021: $168.09B
โ€ข2026E: $326.83B
โ€ขCAGR: 14.22%

FREE CASH FLOW๐Ÿ†—*
โ€ข2021: $56.12B
โ€ข2026E: $75.70B
โ€ขCAGR: 6.17%

*This is largely due to heavy AI-related reinvestment โ€” current 2028 FCF estimate $116.45B

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2021: $7.97
โ€ข2026E: $16.10
โ€ขCAGR: 15.10%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2016 Shares Outstanding: 8.01B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 7.46B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~7%, $MSFT increased its EPS by ~8% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 68.8%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 46.3%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 35.7%

PAID DIVIDENDSโœ…
โ€ข2015: $1.24
โ€ข2025: $3.32
โ€ขCAGR: 10.34%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~29% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $MSFT has to grow earnings at a 14.63% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be more than the (14.63%) required growth rate:

2026E: $16.10 (18% YoY) *FY Jun

2027E: $18.73 (16% YoY)
2028E: $22.27 (18% YoY)

$MSFT has an excellent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $MSFT ends 2028 with $22.27 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

32x P/E: $712๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~16.7% CAGR

30x P/E: $668๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.9% CAGR

29x P/E: $646๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.4% CAGR

28x P/E: $623๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.9% CAGR

27x P/E: $601๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.4% CAGR

As you can see, weโ€™d have to assume a 28x multiple for $MSFT to have attractive return potential

At 27x earnings $MSFT has ok CAGR potential

$MSFT is one of the highest quality companies in the world & is firing on all cylinders

Although I wouldnโ€™t want to rely on a >30x multiple, I feel comfortable accumulating $MSFT shares at ~$485๐Ÿ’ต while relying on 28x - 29x

I consider $MSFT a steal with a large margin of safety at $440๐Ÿ’ต, where I can reasonably expect ~12% CAGR while assuming a more conservative 26x
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.
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Quartr
Edge #69: Duolingo

How does a nagging green owl translate into one of the strongest subscription businesses in consumer tech?

Coming to your inbox in a few hours. https://t.co/C0UaWhfHSJ
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What exactly is the conclusion from the @michaeljburry GPU depreciation case? People will need to buy more (or less?) GPUs because they get older faster (or slower?) than current market expectations? What is his trade? I donโ€™t get it.
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ServiceNow CEO Bill McDermott:

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$NOW https://t.co/kts5UMF8Gx
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