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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $MSFT ๐ง๐ฝโโ๏ธ
โขNTM P/E Ratio: 28.38x
โข5-Year Mean: 30.91x
โขNTM FCF Yield: 2.58%
โข5-Year Mean: 2.92%
As you can see, $MSFT appears to be trading near fair value
Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~9% MORE in earnings per share & ~12% LESS in FCF per share๐ง ***
Before we get into valuation, letโs take a look at why $MSFT is a quality business
BALANCE SHEETโ
โขCash & Equivalents: $71.56B
โขLong-Term Debt: $39.72B
$MSFT has an excellent balance sheet, an AAA S&P Credit Rating & 46x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio
RETURN ON CAPITALโ
โข2020: 26.4%
โข2021: 31.1%
โข2022: 34.0%
โข2023: 31.0%
โข2024: 29.7%
โขLTM: 28.8%
RETURN ON EQUITYโ
โข2020: 40.1%
โข2021: 47.1%
โข2022: 47.2%
โข2023: 38.8%
โข2024: 37.1%
โขLTM: 34.3%
$MSFT has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business
REVENUESโ
โข2014: $86.83B
โข2024: $245.12B
โขCAGR: 10.93%
FREE CASH FLOWโ
โข2014: $27.02B
โข2024: $74.07B
โขCAGR: 10.61%
NORMALIZED EPSโ
โข2014: $2.63
โข2024: $11.80
โขCAGR: 16.19%
SHARE BUYBACKSโ
โข2014 Shares Outstanding: 8.40B
โขLTM Shares Outstanding: 7.47B
By reducing its shares outstanding ~11%, $MSFT increased its EPS by ~12% (assuming 0 growth)
MARGINSโ
โขLTM Gross Margins: 69.4%
โขLTM Operating Margins: 45.0%
โขLTM Net Income Margins: 35.4%
PAID DIVIDENDSโ
โข2014: $1.12
โข2024: $3.00
โขCAGR: 10.35%
***NOW TO VALUATION ๐ง
As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~9% MORE in EPS & ~12% LESS in FCF per share
Using Benjamin Grahamโs 2G rule of thumb, $MSFT has to grow earnings at a 14.19% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation
Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (14.19%) required growth rate:
2025E: $13.16 (11.5% YoY) *FY Jun
2026E: $14.95 (13.6% YoY)
2027E: $17.51 (17.1% YoY)
$MSFT has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโs assume $MSFT ends 2027 with $17.51 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples
32x P/E: $560.32๐ต โฆ ~18.5% CAGR
30x P/E: $525.30๐ต โฆ ~15.1% CAGR
29x P/E: $507.79๐ต โฆ ~13.3% CAGR
28x P/E: $490.28๐ต โฆ ~11.5% CAGR
27x P/E: $472.77๐ต โฆ ~9.7% CAGR
As you can see, weโd have to assume a 28x multiple for $MSFT to have attractive return potential
At 27x earnings $MSFT has ok CAGR potential
$MSFT is one of the highest quality companies in the world & is firing on all cylinders
Although I wouldnโt want to rely on a >30x multiple, I feel comfortable accumulating $MSFT shares at ~$390๐ต while relying on 28x - 29x
I consider $MSFT a steal with a large margin of safety at $350๐ต, where I can reasonably expect 11.7% CAGR while assuming a conservative 25x
___
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โผ๏ธ: ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐. ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅยฎ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ.
๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.
๐๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง ๐จ๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ. <a href='https://twit[...]
A quality valuation analysis on $MSFT ๐ง๐ฝโโ๏ธ
โขNTM P/E Ratio: 28.38x
โข5-Year Mean: 30.91x
โขNTM FCF Yield: 2.58%
โข5-Year Mean: 2.92%
As you can see, $MSFT appears to be trading near fair value
Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~9% MORE in earnings per share & ~12% LESS in FCF per share๐ง ***
Before we get into valuation, letโs take a look at why $MSFT is a quality business
BALANCE SHEETโ
โขCash & Equivalents: $71.56B
โขLong-Term Debt: $39.72B
$MSFT has an excellent balance sheet, an AAA S&P Credit Rating & 46x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio
RETURN ON CAPITALโ
โข2020: 26.4%
โข2021: 31.1%
โข2022: 34.0%
โข2023: 31.0%
โข2024: 29.7%
โขLTM: 28.8%
RETURN ON EQUITYโ
โข2020: 40.1%
โข2021: 47.1%
โข2022: 47.2%
โข2023: 38.8%
โข2024: 37.1%
โขLTM: 34.3%
$MSFT has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business
REVENUESโ
โข2014: $86.83B
โข2024: $245.12B
โขCAGR: 10.93%
FREE CASH FLOWโ
โข2014: $27.02B
โข2024: $74.07B
โขCAGR: 10.61%
NORMALIZED EPSโ
โข2014: $2.63
โข2024: $11.80
โขCAGR: 16.19%
SHARE BUYBACKSโ
โข2014 Shares Outstanding: 8.40B
โขLTM Shares Outstanding: 7.47B
By reducing its shares outstanding ~11%, $MSFT increased its EPS by ~12% (assuming 0 growth)
MARGINSโ
โขLTM Gross Margins: 69.4%
โขLTM Operating Margins: 45.0%
โขLTM Net Income Margins: 35.4%
PAID DIVIDENDSโ
โข2014: $1.12
โข2024: $3.00
โขCAGR: 10.35%
***NOW TO VALUATION ๐ง
As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~9% MORE in EPS & ~12% LESS in FCF per share
Using Benjamin Grahamโs 2G rule of thumb, $MSFT has to grow earnings at a 14.19% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation
Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (14.19%) required growth rate:
2025E: $13.16 (11.5% YoY) *FY Jun
2026E: $14.95 (13.6% YoY)
2027E: $17.51 (17.1% YoY)
$MSFT has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโs assume $MSFT ends 2027 with $17.51 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples
32x P/E: $560.32๐ต โฆ ~18.5% CAGR
30x P/E: $525.30๐ต โฆ ~15.1% CAGR
29x P/E: $507.79๐ต โฆ ~13.3% CAGR
28x P/E: $490.28๐ต โฆ ~11.5% CAGR
27x P/E: $472.77๐ต โฆ ~9.7% CAGR
As you can see, weโd have to assume a 28x multiple for $MSFT to have attractive return potential
At 27x earnings $MSFT has ok CAGR potential
$MSFT is one of the highest quality companies in the world & is firing on all cylinders
Although I wouldnโt want to rely on a >30x multiple, I feel comfortable accumulating $MSFT shares at ~$390๐ต while relying on 28x - 29x
I consider $MSFT a steal with a large margin of safety at $350๐ต, where I can reasonably expect 11.7% CAGR while assuming a conservative 25x
___
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โผ๏ธ: ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐. ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฅยฎ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ.
๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.
๐๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง ๐จ๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ. <a href='https://twit[...]
Offshore
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
Visa $V Reports a Strong Q2 ๐ฏ
โ Rev: $9.59B vs $9.55B (est) | +9% YoY
โ EPS: $2.76 vs $2.68 (est) | +10% YoY
Board of directors authorized a new $30B multi-year share repurchase program https://t.co/VYxiChhXwk
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Visa $V Reports a Strong Q2 ๐ฏ
โ Rev: $9.59B vs $9.55B (est) | +9% YoY
โ EPS: $2.76 vs $2.68 (est) | +10% YoY
Board of directors authorized a new $30B multi-year share repurchase program https://t.co/VYxiChhXwk
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Offshore
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
Booking Holdings $BKNG Q1 2025 Report ๐๏ธ
โ Rev: $4.76B vs $4.58B (est) | +8% YoY
โ EPS: $24.81 vs $17.30 (est) | +22% YoY https://t.co/7WUeiVYh7f
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Booking Holdings $BKNG Q1 2025 Report ๐๏ธ
โ Rev: $4.76B vs $4.58B (est) | +8% YoY
โ EPS: $24.81 vs $17.30 (est) | +22% YoY https://t.co/7WUeiVYh7f
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Offshore
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โ Investing visuals
$V Q1 Earnings ๐จ
โข Revenue: $9.59B vs $9.55B Est.
โข EPS: $2.76 vs $2.68 Est.
Stock is up +2% https://t.co/BeDT2GYVkA
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$V Q1 Earnings ๐จ
โข Revenue: $9.59B vs $9.55B Est.
โข EPS: $2.76 vs $2.68 Est.
Stock is up +2% https://t.co/BeDT2GYVkA
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โ App Economy Insights
$V Visa Q2 FY25 (March quarter).
โข Payment volume +8% Y/Y.
โข Cross-border volume +13% Y/Y.
โข Processed transactions +9% Y/Y.
โข Revenue +9% Y/Y to $9.6B ($50M beat).
โข Non-GAAP EPS of $2.76 ($0.08 beat). https://t.co/4iUWi8JdVP
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$V Visa Q2 FY25 (March quarter).
โข Payment volume +8% Y/Y.
โข Cross-border volume +13% Y/Y.
โข Processed transactions +9% Y/Y.
โข Revenue +9% Y/Y to $9.6B ($50M beat).
โข Non-GAAP EPS of $2.76 ($0.08 beat). https://t.co/4iUWi8JdVP
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โ The All-In Podcast
Foundation Models: Who wins in 2025?
On the most recent episode, the besties discussed @Google's leap in performance with its newest Gemini model.
According to our partner @Polymarket, @Google is also the current favorite to end the year with the best-performing model, as measured by Chatbot Arena results.
It's a three-horse race between Google (38%), @OpenAI (26%), and @xai (17%)!
Which company do you think ends 2025 with the best model?
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Foundation Models: Who wins in 2025?
On the most recent episode, the besties discussed @Google's leap in performance with its newest Gemini model.
According to our partner @Polymarket, @Google is also the current favorite to end the year with the best-performing model, as measured by Chatbot Arena results.
It's a three-horse race between Google (38%), @OpenAI (26%), and @xai (17%)!
Which company do you think ends 2025 with the best model?
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โ Capital Employed
47 โfresh-off-the-pressโ stock pitches weโve enjoyed reading in the past two weeks ๐
https://t.co/L7tSMecm8H https://t.co/beZbdunfHs
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47 โfresh-off-the-pressโ stock pitches weโve enjoyed reading in the past two weeks ๐
https://t.co/L7tSMecm8H https://t.co/beZbdunfHs
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โ Investing visuals
$AAPL reports earnings tomorrow. Here's a snapshot of the business๐ https://t.co/MJVWsaAohP
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$AAPL reports earnings tomorrow. Here's a snapshot of the business๐ https://t.co/MJVWsaAohP
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โ Quiver Quantitative
US GDP just came in negative for the first time since 2022.
Odds of a recession this year have risen to 74%, according to betting markets. https://t.co/9JUd3S4dll
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US GDP just came in negative for the first time since 2022.
Odds of a recession this year have risen to 74%, according to betting markets. https://t.co/9JUd3S4dll
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