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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $MSFT ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 29.56x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 30.90x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 2.51%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 2.95%

As you can see, $MSFT appears to be trading near fair value

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~5% MORE in earnings per share & ~15% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $MSFT is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $71.56B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $39.72B

$MSFT has an excellent balance sheet, an AAA S&P Credit Rating & 46x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 22.7%
โ€ข2020: 26.4%
โ€ข2021: 31.1%
โ€ข2022: 34.0%
โ€ข2023: 31.0%
โ€ข2024: 29.7%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 42.4%
โ€ข2020: 40.1%
โ€ข2021: 47.1%
โ€ข2022: 47.2%
โ€ข2023: 38.8%
โ€ข2024: 37.1%

$MSFT has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2014: $86.83B
โ€ข2024: $245.12B
โ€ขCAGR: 10.93%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2014: $27.02B
โ€ข2024: $74.07B
โ€ขCAGR: 10.61%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2014: $2.63
โ€ข2024: $11.80
โ€ขCAGR: 16.19%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2014 Shares Outstanding: 8.40B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 7.47B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~11%, $MSFT increased its EPS by ~12% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 69.4%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 45.0%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 35.4%

PAID DIVIDENDSโœ…
โ€ข2014: $1.12
โ€ข2024: $3.00
โ€ขCAGR: 10.35%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~5% MORE in EPS & ~15% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $MSFT has to grow earnings at a 14.78% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (14.78%) required growth rate:

2025E: $13.18 (11.7% YoY) *FY Jun
2026E: $15.04 (14.1% YoY)
2027E: $17.69 (17.6% YoY)

$MSFT has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโ€™s assume $MSFT ends 2027 with $17.69 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

32x P/E: $566.08๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~16.3% CAGR

30x P/E: $530.70๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.2% CAGR

29x P/E: $513.01๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11.5% CAGR

28x P/E: $495.32๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.9% CAGR

As you can see, weโ€™d have to assume a 29x multiple for $MSFT to have attractive return potential

At 28x earnings $MSFT has decent CAGR potential

$MSFT is one of the highest quality companies in the world & is firing on all cylinders

Although I wouldnโ€™t want to rely on a >32x multiple, I feel comfortable accumulating the a tranche of $MSFT shares at $403๐Ÿ’ต while relying on 28x - 29x

My next tranche of adds would likely be closer to $375๐Ÿ’ต (~7% below todayโ€™s price) where I could reasonably assume double-digit CAGR potential while relying on 26x, ensuring some margin of safety
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ[...]
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