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โ Hidden Value Gems
Looks like alcohol stocks are following Tobacco, although they still trade at much higher premium. https://t.co/WKi1f7GIIV
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โ Investing visuals
How $NVDA makes money ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿซฐ https://t.co/v7l6b9zuSx
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Royal London AM on Niox $NIOX LN

Thesis: Niox's cutting-edge asthma diagnostics and recurring revenue model make it a scalable, cash-rich Medtech leader poised for growth

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/qRnK0ibepS
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โ Startup Archive
Stanley Tang shares three lessons from the founding story of DoorDash

Stanley Tang, Tony Xu, and Andy Fang founded DoorDash while they were students at Stanford.

In todayโ€™s clip, Stanley tells the founding story of DoorDash and the three startup lessons he learned from this time.

#1 Test your hypothesis

During his junior year at Stanford, Stanley wanted to build technology for small business owners so he sat down with the owner of a macaroon store in Palo Alto to learn about her problems.

The owner took out a large booklet with pages of delivery orders that she had to turn down because she couldnโ€™t fulfill them. This seemed like an interesting problem to the DoorDash founders so they spent the next few weeks talking to another 150-200 small businesses who also didnโ€™t have a good solution for delivery.

This led the founders to wonder:

โ€œDelivery is such an obvious thing. Why hasnโ€™t anyone solved this before? We must be missing something. Maybe people have tried this in the past but failed because there wasnโ€™t consumer demand. So we thought, okay, how can we test this hypothesis?โ€

They decided to create a simple experiment and spent an afternoon putting together a quick landing page with some PDF menus of local restaurants in Palo Alto with their personal cell phone number at the bottom.

They called the company Palo Alto Delivery and werenโ€™t expecting much:

โ€œWe werenโ€™t really expecting anything. We just launched it, and all we wanted to see was would we get phone calls from this? If we got enough phone calls then maybe this delivery idea was something worth pursuing.โ€

Later that day, the founders received a call from their first customer. They picked up the Thai food order and delivered it themselves.

The next day they got two phone calls. Then five the day after that. Then seven. Then ten.

โ€œSoon we started gaining traction on campus with Palo Alto Delivery, which was pretty crazy because it was just a landing page, you had to look up PDF menus to place your order, and then you had to call inโ€ฆ Thatโ€™s kind of when we knew we were onto something.โ€

#2 Launch fast

As Stanley explains:

โ€œI think another key point to remember is that we launched this in about an hour. We didnโ€™t have any drivers. We didnโ€™t have any algorithms. We didnโ€™t spend six months building a fancy dispatch systemโ€ฆ At the beginning, itโ€™s all about testing your idea, trying to get this thing off the ground, and figuring out whether this was something people even wanted.โ€

#3 Do things that donโ€™t scale

โ€œAt YC thereโ€™s this mantra we like to talk about: โ€˜Doing things that donโ€™t scale.โ€™ At the beginning, we were the delivery drivers. We were customer supportโ€ฆ We used Square to charge our customers. We used Google Docs to keep track of our orders. We used Appleโ€™s Find My Friends to keep track of where all our drivers were. Just hacking together solutions just trying to get this thing off the ground.โ€

Stanley continues:

โ€œAnother thing about doing things that donโ€™t scale is that it also allows you to become an expert in your business. Driving helped us understand how the delivery process worked. We used that as an opportunity to talk to our customers and restaurants. We manually dispatched every driver, and that helped us figure out what our driver assignment algorithm should look likeโ€ฆ Now of course, weโ€™ve scaled across different cities and have to worry about building out automated solutions and dispatch systems and figuring out how to match demand and supply, and all that fancy technology stuff. But none of that matters in the beginning. At the beginning, itโ€™s all about getting this thing off the ground and trying to find product/market fit.โ€

In the first few months, the founders also manually emailed every new customer to ask how their fir[...]
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โ Startup Archive Stanley Tang shares three lessons from the founding story of DoorDash Stanley Tang, Tony Xu, and Andy Fang founded DoorDash while they were students at Stanford. In todayโ€™s clip, Stanley tells the founding story of DoorDash and the threeโ€ฆ
st delivery went:

โ€œFeedback like that was really valuable and our customers really appreciated thatโ€ฆ Doing things that donโ€™t scale is one of your biggest competitive advantages when youโ€™re starting out. You can figure out how to scale once you have demand.โ€

Video source: @ycombinator (2014)
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โ Ahmad Jivraj
๐ŸงตDubai opens Burj Khalifa: This day in stock market history (Jan 4, 2010)

1/ Dubai opens Burj Khalifa, world's tallest building.
But here's the spooky part - record-breaking skyscrapers often mark market peaks...
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Polen Capital on TopBuild $BLD US

Thesis: TopBuild capitalizes on housing tailwinds with impressive margins and EPS growthโ€”uncover why this insulation leader is a standout performer.

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/22ZriJ4Y9Q
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Interesting: $PLTR's revenue per customer is steadily declining. Anyone have insights on why this might be? https://t.co/scTnNoxjHx
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $GOOG ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 22.47x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 23.65x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 3.90%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 4.18%

As you can see, $GOOG appears to be trading near fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~5% MORE in earnings per share & ~6% LESS in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $GOOG is a great business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $93.23B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $10.88B

$GOOG has a strong balance sheet, an AA+ S&P Credit Rating & 370x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 16.4%
โ€ข2020: 16.2%
โ€ข2021: 27.6%
โ€ข2022: 26.1%
โ€ข2023: 28.1%
โ€ขLTM: 31.7%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 18.1%
โ€ข2020: 19.0%
โ€ข2021: 32.1%
โ€ข2022: 23.6%
โ€ข2023: 27.4%
โ€ขLTM: 32.1%

$GOOG has strong return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2018: $136.82B
โ€ข2023: $307.39
โ€ขCAGR: 17.57%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2018: $22.83B
โ€ข2023: $69.50B
โ€ขCAGR: 24.93%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2018: $2.19
โ€ข2023: $5.80
โ€ขCAGR: 21.50%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2018 Shares Outstanding: 14.07B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 12.51B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~11%, $GOOG increased its EPS by ~12.3% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 58.1%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 32.1%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 27.7%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~5% MORE in EPS & ~6% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $GOOG has to grow earnings at an 11.24% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be more than the (11.24%) required growth rate:

2024E: $7.98 (37.5% YoY) *FY Dec

2025E: $8.95 (12.2% YoY)
2026E: $10.19 (13.8% YoY)
2027E: $11.78 (15.6% YoY)

$GOOG has an excellent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $GOOG ends 2027 with $11.78 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

24x P/E: $282.72๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.0% CAGR

23x P/E: $270.94๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.4% CAGR

22x P/E: $259.16๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.7% CAGR

21x P/E: $247.38๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.0% CAGR

20x P/E: $235.60๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~7.3% CAGR

As you can see, $GOOG appears to have attractive return potential IF we assume >22x earnings (a multiple below its 5-year & 10-year mean)

At >24x earnings, $GOOG has aggressive CAGR potential & itโ€™s not unreasonable for the business to even trade for ~24x (given its growth rate, moat, balance sheet, & exemplary capital allocation)

Those buying $GOOG today at $191๐Ÿ’ต are getting a great business at a more than reasonable price, ensuring a slight margin of safety

Between cloud โ˜๏ธ , AI ๐Ÿค– , quantum computing โš›๏ธ, $GOOG has a strong growth runway ahead

I consider $GOOG a strong buy with a substantial margin of safety closer to $179๐Ÿ’ต where I could conservatively expect double-digit CAGR while assuming a 20x multiple

$GOOGL
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๏ฟฝ[...]