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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A sober valuation analysis on $NVO ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 27.38x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 25.22x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 2.61%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 3.74%

As you can see, $NVO appears to be trading near or above fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~8% LESS in earnings per share & ~30% LESS in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $NVO is a great business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $11.18B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $7.68B

$NVO has a strong balance sheet, an AA- S&P Credit Rating & 777x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 84.4%
โ€ข2020: 71.0%
โ€ข2021: 57.7%
โ€ข2022: 65.0%
โ€ข2023: 72.3%
โ€ขLTM: 64.3%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 71.2%
โ€ข2020: 69.7%
โ€ข2021: 71.2%
โ€ข2022: 72.0%
โ€ข2023: 88.1%
โ€ขLTM: 88.7%

$NVO has strong return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2013: $13.79B
โ€ข2023: $34.40B
โ€ขCAGR: 9.57%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2013: $4.19B
โ€ข2023: $12.31B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.37%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2013: $0.85
โ€ข2023: $2.70
โ€ขCAGR: 12.25%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2013 Shares Outstanding: 5.39B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 4.47B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~17%, $NVO increased its EPS by ~20% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 84.7%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 44.3%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 35.0%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~8% LESS in EPS & ~30% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $NVO has to grow earnings at a 13.69% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2026 EPS growth over the next few years to be more than the (13.69%) required growth rate:

2024E: $3.24 (20.6% YoY) *FY Dec

2025E: $3.98 (22.9% YoY)
2026E: $4.76 (19.9% YoY)

$NVO has an excellent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $NVO ends 2026 with $4.76 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

28x P/E: $133.28๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.3% CAGR

27x P/E: $133.28๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.4% CAGR

26x P/E: $123.76๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~8.6% CAGR

24x P/E: $114.24๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~4.7% CAGR

23x P/E: $109.48๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~2.5% CAGR

As you can see, $NVO appears to have attractive return potential IF we assume >27x earnings (a multiple above its 10-year mean, however it is a multiple justified by its growth rate & quality)

Those buying $NVO today at $106๐Ÿ’ต are buying it for a fair price, with little margin of safety

Iโ€™ll be more interested in $NVO closer to $90๐Ÿ’ต (15% below todayโ€™s price) where I can reasonably expect double-digit returns while assuming a 23x end multiple, ensuring some margin of safety

#stocks #investing

*Financials in USD
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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โ Quiver Quantitative
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Full trade list is up on Quiver.

I'm still looking through them, but here's one that stood out to me right off the bat:

Representative Gottheimer bought stock in Alibaba, $BABA.

This is the first time we have seen him buy stock in the Chinese tech company in almost three years.

Gottheimer sits on the House Intelligence Committee.

Gottheimer has has claimed that his portfolio is managed by a third-party financial advisor.

However, he has pledged to put his money in a blind trust, but does not appear to have done so yet.
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Trump Media stock, $DJT, has fallen 20% today.

It's now actually down 13% since election results started coming in.

Trump's net worth has fallen $834M today, per our estimates. https://t.co/jvOF6phDkj
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Thesis: Alphaminโ€™s high-grade tin assets, excellent operational execution, and favorable commodity backdrop offer substantial upside, with the stock poised for further gains as the market recognizes its value

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/CZukNDwvv3
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Instagram founder Kevin Systrom on 3 common startup mistakes

#1 Not launching fast enough

Kevin explains that his biggest mistake with his failed app (Burbn) before Instagram was staying in private beta for 8 months:

โ€œI was worried that if we put it out there, we were going to get judged. And it turns out you want it to fail if itโ€™s going to fail. You want to get that feedback. That fear of putting something out and having it being rejected is terrible, but at the same time it really teaches you to listen and go do something else.โ€

He only came up with the idea for Instagram by getting Burbn in the hands of users and realizing people loved sharing photos.

โ€œIf I could give any advice, itโ€™s stay away from this private beta stuff. Put it out there. Find the people that are vocal about what youโ€™re doing, and put it in their hands and listen to them. Listen to what theyโ€™re excited about.โ€

#2 Not focusing on problems

โ€œI think far too many startups are technologies in search of a problem.โ€

When Instagram got started, they werenโ€™t trying to reinvent photography or even build a social networkโ€”that came later. Initially they focused on three problems:

1. Making photos beautiful with great, free photos
2. Allowing you to share them on multiple networks
3. Fast photo uploads

โ€œThatโ€™s what turned Instagram from yet another network trying to tackle this photos thing to something people used.โ€

Kevin advises entrepreneurs to ask themselves: What are the three problems youโ€™re going to solve?

#3 Maximizing features rather than doing a few things really well

โ€œI think with too many startups, the goal is to maximize featuresโ€ฆ The thing that ends up making the difference is not another feature that no oneโ€™s going to use. Itโ€™s what can you go really deep on?โ€ฆ We said: What do people love about the product and how can we make it even better?โ€

Video source: @kevinrose (2012)
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