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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A sober valuation analysis on $AMZN ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/OCF Ratio: 18.14x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 24.25x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 2.88%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 2.86%

As you can see, $AMZN appears to be slightly undervalued

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~33% MORE in operating cash flow & ~1% MORE in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $AMZN is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $89.09B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $61.78B

$AMZN has an excellent balance sheet, an AA S&P Credit Rating & 39x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†— / โœ…
โ€ข2019: 10.4%
โ€ข2020: 11.6%
โ€ข2021: 8.9%
โ€ข2022: 4.2%
โ€ข2023: 10.1%
โ€ขLTM: 13.8%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 21.9%
โ€ข2020: 27.4%
โ€ข2021: 28.8%
โ€ข2022: (1.9%)
โ€ข2023: 17.5%
โ€ขLTM: 21.9%

$AMZN has solid return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2018: $232.89B
โ€ข2023: $574.79B
โ€ขCAGR: 19.80%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2018: $17.30B
โ€ข2023: $32.22B
โ€ขCAGR: 13.24%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2018: $1.01
โ€ข2023: $2.90
โ€ขCAGR: 23.48%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2018 Shares Outstanding: 10.00B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 10.64B

MARGINS๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 48.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 9.0%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 7.4%

*Important for $AMZN to continue expanding margins & increase profitability

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~33% MORE in OCF & ~1% MORE in FCF per share

We're using P/OCF instead of P/E. Historical data reveals a stronger correlation between AMZN's share price and Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Today, analysts anticipate aggressive OCF (per share) growth between 2024 - 2026:

2024E: $11.14 (38% YoY) *FY Dec
2025E: $13.22 (19% YoY)
2026E: $16.85 (27% YoY)

$AMZN has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $AMZN ends 2026 with $16.85 in OCF per share & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples (photos attached below also include these CAGR estimates):

18x P/OCF: $303.28๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~23.3% CAGR

17x P/OCF: $286.43๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~20.0% CAGR

16x P/OCF: $269.58๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~16.7% CAGR

15x P/OCF: $252.73๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.3% CAGR

14x P/OCF: $235.88๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.8% CAGR

As you can see, $AMZN appears to have aggressive double-digit CAGR potential if we assume ~15x P/OCF, a multiple well below what itโ€™s trading for today (a multiple it hasnโ€™t traded for since 2010) & a multiple thatโ€™s justified given its growth rate

Also check out $AMZN FCF growth estimates ๐Ÿ“ˆ

2024E: $53.89B (46% YoY)
2025E: $72.40B (34% YoY)
2026E: $97.17B (34% YoY)

AWS & Amazon Ads will continue to drive growth & profitability. In $AMZN Half Year 2024:

โ˜๏ธAWS revenue: $51.31B
๐Ÿ“ˆAds revenue: $24.59B

Combined, these segments generated $75.90B net revenue (annualized = $151.80B โ€ฆ with ~37% Operating Income Margin)

Today at $193๐Ÿ’ต $AMZN appears to be a good consideration for investment

#stocks #investing

Data: TIKR
Graphs: FAST Graphs
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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โ Librarian Capital
RT @MaxFlugrath: Elon Musk has transformed Twitter into a disinformation machine.

On Election Day and in the days after there will be an avalanche of altered photos and videos, and outright disinformation.

MAGAโ€™s plan is simple: mislead Americans into believing Trumpโ€™s voter fraud lies.

New: Elon Muskโ€™s misinformation megaphone has created a โ€œhuge problemโ€ for election officials in key battleground states who told CNN theyโ€™re struggling to combat the wave of falsehoods coming from the tech billionaire & spreading wildly on his X platform.

w/ @snlyngaas & @SaraMurray https://t.co/uxXdE9BKsh
- Zachary Cohen
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
Two & a half months ago I stated:

โ€œToday at $3,618.86๐Ÿ’ต $BKNG appears to be a decent consideration for investmentโ€

Since then, $BKNG shares rallied +31% โœ…

As I suggested in the post attached below๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ

โ€œAs you can see, $BKNG appears to have attractive return potential if we assume >19x earnings, a valuation below both its current & 3-year mean (allowing for slight multiple compression, an added layer of a margin of safety)

Also, $BKNG EPS growth rate ( >10%) more than justifies a >20x multipleโ€

$BKNG has plenty room for margin expansion๐Ÿ’ฐ

#stocks #investing

A sober valuation analysis on $BKNG ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 19.75x
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 21.24x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 5.63%
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 4.79%

As you can see, $BKNG appears to be trading below fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~7% MORE in earnings per share & ~17% MORE in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $BKNG is a great business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $16.33B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $13.36B

$BKNG has a great balance sheet, an A- S&P Credit Rating, & 8.41x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 33.3%
โ€ข2020: 2.7%
โ€ข2021: 14.2%
โ€ข2022: 29.1%
โ€ข2023: 47.3%
โ€ขLTM: 48.4%

$BKNG has strong ROIC, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2013: $6.79B
โ€ข2023: $21.37B
โ€ขCAGR: 12.14%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2013: $2.22B
โ€ข2023: $7.00B
โ€ขCAGR: 12.16%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2013: $41.72
โ€ข2023: $152.22
โ€ขCAGR: 13.81%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2013 Shares Outstanding: 52.41M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 35.04M

By reducing its shares outstanding 33%, $BKNG increased its EPS by 50% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 97.8%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 66.9%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 53.9%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~7% MORE in EPS & ~17% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $BKNG has to grow earnings at a 9.88% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2024 - 2026 EPS growth over the next few years to be just more than (9.88%) required growth rate:

2024E: $175.64 (15.4% YoY) *FY Dec
2025E: $201.51 (14.7% YoY)
2026E: $236.96 (17.6% YoY)

$BKNG has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $BKNG ends 2026 with $236.96 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

21x P/E: $4,976.16๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~15.5% CAGR

20x P/E: $4,739.20๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.1% CAGR

19x P/E: $4,502.24๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.7% CAGR

18x P/E: $4,265.28๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~8.2% CAGR

17x P/E: $4,028.32๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~5.6% CAGR

As you can see, $BKNG appears to have attractive return potential if we assume >19x earnings, a valuation below both its current & 3-year mean (allowing for slight multiple compression, an added layer of a margin of safety)

Also, $BKNG EPS growth rate ( >10%) more than justifies a >20x multiple

Today at $3,618.86๐Ÿ’ต $BKNG appears to be a decent consideration for investment

Iโ€™d consider $BKNG a great purchase closer to $3,400 (~18.50x multiple) roughly 6% below todayโ€™s share price or at $3,400.00๐Ÿ’ต

This is where I can reasonably expect ~11% CAGR assuming a conservative 18x 2026 earnings estimates, a large margin of safety

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
- Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
~9 months ago I suggested $IDXX was trading well above fair value & not an attractive investment at $527๐Ÿ’ต

Since, shares of $IDXX have fallen -21% ๐Ÿ“‰

As I mentioned in that analysis:

โ€œAs you can see, even weโ€™d have to assume a >50x P/E just for $IDXX to compound at an attractive rate, an assumption that leaves us with no margin of safety & risk of multiple compression offsetting the benefits of earnings growth

I am not interested in $IDXX at $527๐Ÿ’ต

Instead, Iโ€™d likely consider $IDXX closer to $422๐Ÿ’ต (~20% lower from todayโ€™s price) which just gets $IDXX near 40x earnings, a level of strong fundamental support as youโ€™ll see in the P/E chart (first photo)โ€

#stocks #investing

A sober valuation analysis on $IDXX ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 49.45x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 48.50x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.86%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 1.99%

As you can see, $IDXX appears to be trading near fair value

Going forward, investors can receive about the same in earnings per share & FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $IDXX is a high-quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $331.70M
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $619.22M

$IDXX has a strong balance sheet, reflected by its 18.10x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2018: 48.2%
โ€ข2019: 44.0%
โ€ข2020: 42.1%
โ€ข2021: 53.9%
โ€ข2022: 43.1%
โ€ขLTM: 44.0%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2018: (1,195.6%)
โ€ข2019: 507.5%
โ€ข2020: 143.6%
โ€ข2021: 112.6%
โ€ข2022: 104.6%
โ€ขLTM: 92.8%

$IDXX has excellent return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2012: $1.29B
โ€ข2022: $3.37B
โ€ขCAGR: 10.07%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2012: $164.79M
โ€ข2022: $394.15M (LTM is $679.78M)
โ€ขCAGR: 9.11%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2012: $1.57
โ€ข2022: $8.03
โ€ขCAGR: 17.72%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2012 Shares Outstanding: 112.31M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 83.95M

By reducing its shares outstanding ~25.2%, $IDXX increased its EPS by ~33.6% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 59.9%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 30.1%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 22.9%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive about the same in EPS & FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $IDXX has to grow earnings at a 24.73% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2024 - 2025 EPS growth over the next few years to be less than the (24.73%) required growth rate:

2023E: $9.86 (22.8% YoY) *FY Dec

2024E: $11.00 (11.6% YoY)
2025E: $12.59 (14.5% YoY)

$IDXX has a great track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $IDXX ends 2025 with $12.59 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

50x P/E: $629.50๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.2% CAGR

47x P/E: $591.73๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~5.9% CAGR

44x P/E: $553.96๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~2.5% CAGR

As you can see, even weโ€™d have to assume a >50x P/E just for $IDXX to compound at an attractive rate, an assumption that leaves us with no margin of safety & risk of multiple compression offsetting the benefits of earnings growth

I am not interested in $IDXX at $527๐Ÿ’ต

Instead, Iโ€™d likely consider $IDXX closer to $422๐Ÿ’ต (~20% lower from todayโ€™s price) which just gets $IDXX near 40x earnings, a level of strong fundamental support as youโ€™ll see in the P/E chart (first photo)

$IDXX reports earnings Monday Before Market Open (February 5, 2024)

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
- Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
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โ Librarian Capital
Estรฉe Lauder: Now we know why Freda finally went

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