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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A sober valuation analysis on $V ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 26.35x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 28.08x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 3.97%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 3.82%

As you can see, $V appears to be trading below fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~6% MORE in earnings per share & ~4% MORE in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $V is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $20.13B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $20.78B

$V has a great balance sheet, an AA- S&P Credit Rating, & 32x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 27.5%
โ€ข2020: 21.4%
โ€ข2021: 24.2%
โ€ข2022: 30.7%
โ€ข2023: 33.7%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 35.2%
โ€ข2020: 30.7%
โ€ข2021: 33.4%
โ€ข2022: 40.9%
โ€ข2023: 46.5%

$V has strong return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2013: $11.78B
โ€ข2023: $32.65B
โ€ขCAGR: 10.73%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2013: $2.55B
โ€ข2023: $19.70B
โ€ขCAGR: 22.68%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2013: $1.90
โ€ข2023: $8.77
โ€ขCAGR: 16.52%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2013 Shares Outstanding: 2.62B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 2.02B

By reducing its shares outstanding 23%, $V increased its EPS by 30% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 97.8%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 67.3%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 53.0%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~4% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $V has to grow earnings at a 13.18% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2024 - 2026 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (13.18%) required growth rate:

2024E: $9.96 (13.6% YoY) *FY Sep
2025E: $11.19 (12.4% YoY)
2026E: $12.66 (13.1% YoY)

$V has an excellent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $V ends 2026 with $12.66 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

29x P/E: $367.14๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.6% CAGR

28x P/E: $354.48๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.9% CAGR

27x P/E: $341.82๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11.2% CAGR

26x P/E: $329.16๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.3% CAGR

As you can see, $V appears to have attractive return potential if we assume >27x earnings, a multiple near its 10-year mean & more importantly โ€” a multiple justified by its growth rate AND quality โ€” even assuming a 36x multiple, $V is still fairly attractive

I consider $V one of the best businesses in the world & as Warren Buffett says:

โ€œItโ€™s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful priceโ€

$V is even trading at a valuation slightly better than just a fair price

Today at $272.50๐Ÿ’ต $V appears to be a worthwhile consideration for investment

If I were adding shares of $V today, Iโ€™d also leave some extra capital to accumulate even more shares closer to 24x (if it gets there) โ€” roughly 9% below todayโ€™s price or at ~$248๐Ÿ’ต

#stocks #investing
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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โ iinvested
1Q'24 Greenhaven Road Capital on $ALTG

To read the full letter follow the link:
https://t.co/HhAAZQRRKy https://t.co/VfnDANjyfT
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โ iinvested
Here is Voss Capital on $ALTG

https://t.co/HhAAZQRRKy https://t.co/8UnWtDhPXB

1Q'24 Greenhaven Road Capital on $ALTG

To read the full letter follow the link:
https://t.co/HhAAZQRRKy https://t.co/VfnDANjyfT
- iinvested
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โ iinvested
1Q'24 Alphyn Capital Management on $DSGR

More fund letters here:
https://t.co/HhAAZQSpA6 https://t.co/yRS1ewau6b
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
RT @DimitryNakhla: A sober valuation analysis on $ADBE ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 26.77x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 34.54x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 4.06%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 3.54%

As you can see, $ADBE appears to be trading below fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~29% MORE in earnings per share & ~14% MORE in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $ADBE is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $6.82B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $2.14B

$ADBE has a strong balance sheet, an A+ S&P Credit Rating, & 62.81x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2018: 21.0%
โ€ข2019: 22.1%
โ€ข2020: 23.6%
โ€ข2021: 29.8%
โ€ข2022: 32.6%
โ€ข2023: 32.3%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2018: 29.1%
โ€ข2019: 29.7%
โ€ข2020: 44.2%
โ€ข2021: 34.4%
โ€ข2022: 33.0%
โ€ข2023: 35.5%

$ADBE has strong return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2013: $4.06B
โ€ข2023: $19.41B
โ€ขCAGR: 16.93%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2013: $963.33M
โ€ข2023: $6.94B
โ€ขCAGR: 21.83%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2013: $1.34
โ€ข2023: $16.07
โ€ขCAGR: 28.20%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2013 Shares Outstanding: 513.48M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 458.10M

By reducing its shares outstanding ~10.7%, $ADBE increased its EPS by ~11.9% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 88.1%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 35.0%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 24.1%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~29% MORE in EPS & ~14% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $ADBE has to grow earnings at a 13.39% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2024 - 2026 EPS growth over the next few years to be close to the (13.39%) required growth rate:

2024E: $18.02 (12.1% YoY) *FY Nov
2025E: $20.36 (13.0% YoY)
2026E: $23.46 (15.2% YoY)

$ADBE has a good track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $ADBE ends 2026 with $23.46 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

30x P/E: $703.80๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.9% CAGR

29x P/E: $680.34๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.5% CAGR

28x P/E: $656.88๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ 11.1% CAGR

27x P/E: $633.42๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ 9.6% CAGR

As you can see, IF $ADBE meets estimates, it has attractive return potential at 28x earnings โ€” a level of strong fundamental support over last 10 years

I believe $ADBE is attractively valued today at $492๐Ÿ’ต (after the recent sell-off) HOWEVER we must be aware of what we donโ€™t know

Many investors have plenty to say when it comes to generative AI & $ADBE โ€” some argue it can be a tailwind while others argue it can be a competitive risk

Yet, nobody really knows what the future holds

What we do know is that there is more uncertainty surrounding $ADBE now & these potential risks could hamper its valuation

Therefore, to mitigate risk, I think itโ€™s wise to piece in to $ADBE & allocate a smaller %

E.g. allocating ~3% in $ADBE at $492๐Ÿ’ต and leaving room to increase the position to ~4% - ~5% allocation if $ADBE trades for ~21x earnings ($390๐Ÿ’ต given todayโ€™s estimates)

#stocks #investing
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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