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EndGame Macro
Why EM Is Up Big And Why the Story Isn’t as Simple as It Looks

If you only look at the year to date column, it feels like EM suddenly woke up…up around 30%, Europe and Japan small caps right behind, and the U.S. no longer carrying global equities. But when you look across the other columns, a clearer picture emerges. EM has dominated the 6 and 12 month windows, but it’s one of the weakest performers over the last month. That’s what a front loaded rally looks like, a big move that started earlier in the cycle and is now running into some fatigue.

And when you line that up with policy, it actually makes perfect sense. The Fed didn’t wait until late 2025 to turn; the real shift started in late 2024 with the three rate cuts in September, November, and December. That’s also when the dollar rolled over from the 110s back toward the high 90s. It didn’t collapse, but it broke its uptrend. That change in tone set the stage for everything that followed.

Why the Move Started Before 2025 Even Began

By January, the market wasn’t operating in higher for longer anymore even if policymakers weren’t ready to say it out loud. Inflation had cooled, long yields looked like they had topped, and the Fed had already eased a full percentage point off the peak. Global investors went into 2025 massively overweight U.S. mega caps and massively underweight everything else. That’s all you need to ignite a rotation.

Once the dollar stopped rising and the Fed stopped tightening, EM and foreign small caps instantly looked like the only parts of the world that hadn’t already been bid to the moon. And unlike past cycles, there were real local stories this time…India’s tech and services boom, Mexico’s near shoring wave, Southeast Asia picking up supply chain flows, commodity economies finally catching a bid after a decade of underinvestment. Those aren’t just macro trades, they’re genuine growth narratives.

So the early 2025 surge was the combination of relief, cheap valuations, and real idiosyncratic strength. The cuts in September and October 2025 didn’t cause the move they just extended the backdrop that allowed it.

Where This Actually Leaves Us

The important nuance is that none of this means global dollar conditions have suddenly become easy. A strong EM equity year doesn’t erase the fact that countries like Argentina still needed massive swap line and IMF support, or that euro area banks remain deeply exposed to short term dollar funding. Equity markets can look great even while the dollar plumbing underneath is still stressed. That’s the difference between the surface story and the structural one.

My Read

2025 was the catch up phase, the global portfolio unwind after a decade of everything flowing into the same handful of U.S. names. The big move happened once the Fed turned in 2024 and the dollar broke its trend. From here, the winners won’t be EM in the broad sense. They’ll be the countries with real engines behind them with near shoring, AI and semiconductor supply chains, energy and metals investment, political stability rather than the ones that rallied just because they were neglected.

The table tells you who benefitted from the initial rotation. The harder question, and the one that matters now, is who can actually keep climbing once the easy part is over.

Emerging markets now +30.01% YTD

ex-US small caps very strong in 2025 https://t.co/6XpGtfjJLb
- Mike Zaccardi, CFA, CMT 🍖
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EndGame Macro
A Clearer Read on What SOFR Is Telling Us Right Now

The SOFR spike isn’t random, and it isn’t exotic. It’s the repo market flashing that short term dollar liquidity is getting tight again. Fed funds looks calm because it reflects banks sitting on reserves. SOFR moves because that’s where the people who actually need overnight cash…dealers funding Treasuries, levered funds rolling positions are forced to pay up when the system gets pinched.

QT has been draining reserves, Treasury supply has been heavy, and balance sheet space hasn’t magically grown. So when a little pressure hits like month end mechanics, a big settlement, a small risk off…SOFR jumps above fed funds. It’s not 2019 level chaos, but it’s a reminder that we’re now operating close to the edge of ample reserves, not in the middle of it.

Why the Giant Wedge Matters

That wedge on the long term chart actually tells the whole story of the last few years. The top of it is the 2019 repo crisis, when SOFR exploded and exposed how fragile the plumbing really was. The bottom is the Covid liquidity flood, when cash overwhelmed collateral and SOFR sagged below fed funds for months.

Ever since then, the peaks have gotten lower and the troughs have gotten shallower. That’s what creates the triangle. It’s the result of the Fed adding guardrails like the standing repo facility on one side and the ON RRP on the other and the market learning to react faster. The system still gets stressed, but the swings don’t get as extreme because everyone cuts risk earlier and the Fed steps in sooner.

But the wedge also tells you something a little uncomfortable…the room for error is shrinking. Every time the system swings, it hits those lines a little quicker. When we finally break out of that wedge, it’s going to mean something real, either the Fed has to flood the system again because funding is too tight, or the system is drowning in cash again because something triggered another wave of easy liquidity.

A More Honest, Slightly Conspiratorial Read

If we’re being honest, the timing is hard to ignore. By late 2019, dollar funding was already cracking. The Fed had to quietly restart repo operations, then bill purchases, and was insisting it wasn’t QE. And then Covid hit and suddenly the Fed had the perfect justification to open the floodgates the way the plumbing had already been begging for.

You don’t have to believe that was planned. You just have to acknowledge the pattern…real stress shows up in the plumbing, the narrative arrives later to explain the rescue.

And now the plumbing is tightening again. QT is nearly over, but the stress signals are creeping back into the short end. SOFR is jumping. The wedge is narrowing. And we’re heading into a period where any shock…geopolitical, credit, or something out of left field could give policymakers the next clean excuse to pour liquidity back in.

If history’s any guide, these charts are less about predicting a crisis and more about noticing the same cycle repeat: the system tightens, the stress leaks into SOFR, and eventually something forces the Fed to refill the tank.

The wedge is basically the market saying that it’s running out of room again.

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) - Effective Fed Funds Rate (EFFR) is spiking again.

Basically, when SOFR exceeds EFFR that means there's liquidity shortages in the banks' overnight lending market (REPO).

*I can't explain why there's a giant wedge on SOFR - Fed Funds https://t.co/ndKrtRT8JS
- Financelot
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Clark Square Capital
Good tips on how to find news about your stocks

How to find news about your company:
- ChatGPT/Gemini though be specific
- Google "site:https://t.co/l1q6HgqBkM" and Tools/Past month
- Google News, specific time period
- Grok or Twitter search: specify company name
- Google "company name site:https://t.co/beYLV8lnY7"
- Michael Fritzell (Asian Century Stocks)
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Wasteland Capital
Nasdaq 100 top 15 YTD. $MU on top at +181%. Noone else is even close. The number 2 is 54% behind Micron.

Only one person gave you both (a) the number 1 Nasdaq 100 stock YTD and (b) the number 1 Mag7 stock YTD, $GOOG, both by far, with perfect entry points.

Another great year. https://t.co/rW2F8WaMsq
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WealthyReadings
Remember that you make money on the stocks which go up. Everything else is noise.

Which stock will go up the most from here?
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EndGame Macro
What Japan’s 2 Year at 1% Is Really Telling You

Japan’s 2 year yield at 1% looks like nothing if you’re used to U.S. or European rates. But in Japan, that print is loud. It’s the first time since 2008 the market is saying short term money in yen is not basically free anymore.

For decades you could take zero for granted: zero policy rate, zero bond yield, zero cost to borrow yen. That made Japan the world’s favorite funding source and a quiet liquidity engine in the background. The 2 year drifting up to 1% is the market’s way of saying that equilibrium is slipping.

The front end of the curve is about expectations, not today’s BoJ meeting. A 1% 2 year says investors think the average policy rate over the next couple of years will sit somewhere around that level, not back at zero. Inflation has finally shown up, ultra easy policy has lost some credibility, and Tokyo is running big fiscal packages into an already heavy debt load. Put together, lenders are no longer willing to accept symbolic yields just because it’s Japan. They want a real return.

And yet the fundamentals underneath are still fragile. Growth is patchy, the population is aging fast, productivity is flat. You’ve got an economy that can’t easily withstand aggressive tightening, but a bond market that doesn’t want to live with crisis era rates forever. The 2 year is parked right in the middle of that contradiction.

How Stable Is This Shift If the World Rolls Over?

That’s the part almost everyone skips over: this signal is real, but it’s also conditional.

If the global economy rolls into a serious deflation scare with real demand destruction, falling prices, unemployment rising Japan will not stand there and salute a 1% 2 year. No country on earth is more traumatized by deflation than Japan. They spent thirty years trying to escape it. Faced with a global bust, the BoJ would push rates back down, restart heavier bond buying, reopen facilities, and lean on the curve again.

The difference now is how they’d do it. After the last experiment with negative rates and hard yield caps, they know the side effects: broken market plumbing, bank profitability crushed, a permanently weak yen that backfires when imported inflation spikes. So even in a deflation shock, I’d expect them to aim for near zero with more flexibility rather than reinstalling the old pinned at 0% forever regime. Short rates could drift back toward the floor, but with more willingness to let yields move once the panic passes.

So the 2 year at 1% is both a message and a test. It’s a message that the zero rate era is, for now, over. And it’s a test of how far Japan can walk away from that era before growth, debt service, or the next global downturn forces them to turn back.

My Read on the Bigger Picture

Right now, the higher 2 year is tightening the screws at the margin. Borrowing in yen is more expensive. Some carry trades stop making sense. Japanese investors have a stronger reason to keep money at home instead of buying foreign bonds. That quietly pulls liquidity out of the global system and nudges the entire Japanese curve into a new zone that investors can’t ignore anymore.

But you have to hold two ideas in your head at once.

One that this is the first real signal that Japan is trying to rejoin the world of positive rates, and that matters for everything from FX to Treasuries.

Two if the world genuinely tips into deflation, Japan will be one of the first to run back toward the firehose, even if it tries to do it in a more modernized way.

So the 2 year at 1% is not a permanent state; it’s a snapshot of where the market thinks Japan can live as long as the global cycle doesn’t fully break. If that cycle cracks, the old instinct of cutting hard, buying bonds, fight deflation at all costs will still be sitting just under the surface.

JAPAN 2-YEAR YIELD RISES TO 1% FOR FIRST TIME SINCE 2008 - zerohedge tweet
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EndGame Macro
What Japan’s 2 Year at 1% Is Really Telling Us

Japan’s 2 year yield hitting 1% might look unremarkable to anyone used to U.S. or European rates. But in Japan, that number is a siren. It’s the market saying for the first time since 2008 that short term yen money is no longer free.

For decades, Japan was the global anchor of zero: zero policy rate, zero bond yield, zero cost to borrow yen. It made the country the world’s quiet funding machine. When the 2 year lifts to 1%, it’s the clearest signal yet that this long standing equilibrium is breaking.

And it’s not happening in a vacuum. Markets are pricing in a real chance of another BOJ hike 57% to 62% odds into December and expectations that policy rates could end up closer to 0.75% next year. In other words, investors no longer believe in the eternal zero story. They now see a Japan that might keep rates positive for a while.

Yet underneath, the economy isn’t exactly glowing. Growth is uneven. The demographic drag is enormous. Productivity is lukewarm. So you’ve got this uncomfortable mix of an economy too fragile for aggressive tightening, but a bond market too restless to sit at crisis era yields forever. The 2 year is caught right between those opposing forces.

How Long Can This Hold?

This shift is real, but it isn’t bulletproof. If the global economy cracks into a true deflation scare with falling demand, slipping prices, rising unemployment, Japan will not defend a 1% 2 year just to prove a point.

No country fears deflation like Japan does. It’s the ghost that haunted them for 30 years. In a global downturn, the BOJ would absolutely lean back in and cut rates, ramp up bond buying, reopen liquidity channels, and cushion the curve. That reflex is baked into their institution.

The difference now is that they won’t want to recreate the old mistakes. Hard yield caps, negative rates, and a frozen JGB market all came with serious side effects, a broken bond market, crushed bank margins, and a yen that became too weak at exactly the wrong time. So even if they’re forced back down, they’ll likely aim for near zero with more flexibility, not a rigid return to the past.

How I See the Bigger Picture

Right now, a 1% 2 year tightens things at the margins. It makes yen borrowing more expensive. It weakens the carry trade. And it gives Japanese investors a reason to bring money home rather than chasing yield abroad. That quietly pulls liquidity out of the global system, something markets haven’t had to account for in years.

But you can’t look at this as a permanent state. It’s a snapshot: Japan’s attempt to reenter a world of positive rates, as long as the global cycle holds.

If that cycle holds, the move matters for currencies, for Treasuries, for global risk appetite. If the cycle breaks, Japan will be one of the first to pivot, maybe not back to the old zero forever regime, but definitely toward easing.

So the message is clear that the zero rate era is fading, but it’s not extinct. It’s sitting right under the surface, waiting for the next global shock to decide whether Japan stays on this new path or snaps back to what it knows best.

JAPAN 2-YEAR YIELD RISES TO 1% FOR FIRST TIME SINCE 2008
- zerohedge
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EndGame Macro
When Leverage Meets Reality And The Real Story Behind Bitcoin’s Sudden Drop

This kind of straight down move almost never comes from some sudden revelation about Bitcoin itself. It’s what happens when a heavily leveraged market runs into a shift in the macro weather. The drop wasn’t about fundamentals, it was the structure underneath the price giving out.

For weeks the market was tilted one way. Traders were leaning long, funding was rich, and the whole space was positioned for the idea that the Fed was about to turn friendlier and liquidity was right around the corner. When positioning gets that one sided, it only takes a small shove to set off the avalanche. One wave of selling triggers stops; stops trigger liquidations; liquidations trigger more selling. Prices don’t fall, they get dumped through the floor.

Why Now, Not Yesterday

The timing isn’t random. Yields across the world have been creeping higher again, U.S. bonds, Japan’s curve, all of it. That’s a quiet signal that liquidity isn’t loosening yet. And layered on top of it is the reality that the Fed ending QT tomorrow doesn’t automatically mean liquidity is flooding back into markets tomorrow.

Yes the Fed cut twice this year. And yes there’s a strong chance of a third cut in December. But QT officially ending tomorrow doesn’t flip the switch. It just stops the balance sheet from shrinking further. The cash everyone expects from this turn doesn’t show up instantly; historically it takes time to work its way into the real economy. Markets, especially crypto, got ahead of that timing.

So you had high leverage, rising yields, and a dawning realization that the liquidity moment everyone front ran isn’t immediate. And in that moment of hesitation, Bitcoin cracked exactly where it was most vulnerable: the leveraged long side of the book.

The Bigger Meaning

This wasn’t Bitcoin failing. This was leverage getting cleared out because the macro backdrop pulled the rug from underneath a crowded trade. The long term story hasn’t changed, but the short term path is still shaped by a world where rates are high, liquidity is slow, and global funding conditions are tightening at the edges.

QT ending is good over time but it doesn’t save traders who were already stretched. A December cut is likely but it won’t rescue bad positioning ahead of time. And when yields rise, even quietly, traders start trimming risk. Crypto is always the first place where that stress shows up because it’s where the leverage lives.

So the move today wasn’t about sentiment or belief. It was a reminder that even in a market with a strong long term narrative, the near term mechanics still matter. Liquidity hasn’t shown up yet. Rates are still high. And in that kind of world, over extended positions don’t unwind gently, they blow up all at once.

BREAKING: Bitcoin falls -$4,000 in 2 hours as mass liquidations return.

$400 million worth of levered longs have been liquidated over the last 60 minutes. https://t.co/qKB7MYJapu
- The Kobeissi Letter
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memenodes
so you're buying the dip with more leverage? https://t.co/RV9Zpp3Hs6

JUST IN: $140,000,000,000 wiped out from the crypto market cap in the past 4 hours. https://t.co/c32OHlyafS
- Watcher.Guru
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memenodes
Bitcoin performance this week https://t.co/aMw4gSdFOX
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