โ Capital Employed
How much of your portfolio is currently in cash?

Do feel free to retweet (or re-x) so we can get a bigger sample size. ๐Ÿ‘
- 0-10%
- 11-20%
- 31% +
- 21-30%
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Aristotle on Tokyo Century Corporation $8439 JP

Thesis: Tokyo Cโ€™s diversified services, strong global partnerships, and attractive valuation position it well for long-term growth, supported by favorable industry dynamics and strategic investments

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/9Bi0ij3Pmm
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Offshore
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โ Hidden Value Gems
I have taken a closer look at $UBI.PA

The two red flags for me are:

1/ High historical share count growth (dilution)

2/ Practically zero cash returns to shareholders. The company has generated โ‚ฌ15.9bn of operating cash flow over FY19-FY24. It spent โ‚ฌ15.8bn on games development, paid zero dividends and spent a net amount of just โ‚ฌ0.2bn on share buybacks.

I have a bit on this in my latest post on the website.

Enjoyed Sohn London 2025 conference yesterday, quite a few ideas including @muddywatersre short thesis on $ELF.

The ones I found most exciting are:

1/ $UBI.PA

2/ $YOU.L

3/ $BORR https://t.co/Wd4XGEbYgR
- Hidden Value Gems
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Offshore
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Ganes on Eagers Automotive $APE AU

Thesis: Eagers Automotive offers a compelling mix of strong dividend yield, growth through acquisitions, and valuable real estate assets, making it a resilient choice despite short-term headwinds

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/QVCJDSbtYI
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Offshore
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โ Startup Archive
Marc Andreessen on handling a crisis: โ€œThere are no silver bullets, only lead bulletsโ€

Marc reflects on his partner Ben Horowitzโ€™s essay โ€œLead Bulletsโ€:

โ€œThereโ€™s this temptation - especially when you get into crisis - to think there must be a magic answer or some stroke of genius [similar to Sherlock Holmes]โ€ฆ. Thereโ€™s this really strong tendency to think that thatโ€™s out there. And we see a lot of entrepreneurs cycle through different silver bullets that donโ€™t work. Benโ€™s point is the answer is probably in firing a whole bunch of lead bullets.โ€

Marc explains:

โ€œThe answer is probably the engineers working later at night for six months and getting the next version of the product out. And the answer is probably for the sales reps to go call on twice as many customers and try to close more dealsโ€ฆ Iโ€™ve certainly come around to that point of view a lot.โ€

In other words, there rarely a silver bullet that solves all your problems. So donโ€™t waste a lot of time looking for one. Instead, identify the few key drivers of success for your business and do them extremely well.

Hereโ€™s a brief excerpt from Benโ€™s essay:

โ€œThere may be nothing scarier in business than facing an existential threat. So scary that many in the organization will do anything to avoid it. They will look for any alternative, any way out, any excuse not to live or die in a single battleโ€ฆ There comes a time in every companyโ€™s life where it must fight for its life. If you find yourself running when you should be fighting, you need to ask yourself: โ€˜If our company isnโ€™t good enough to win, then do we need to exist at all?โ€™โ€

Video source: @StanfordGSB (2014)
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โ Quiver Quantitative
RT @InsiderRadar: ๐Ÿšจ JUST IN: 3 New Insider Purchases at $IMNM

- $960K purchase by CEO
- $150K purchase by Chief Medical Officer
- $200K purchase by CTO

All three of these trades were filed this morning, shortly before market open.
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Offshore
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
TAMIM Fund on F5 Inc $FFIV US

Thesis: F5โ€™s unique, versatile security solutions and strong capital return strategy position it well for sustainable growth and shareholder value in a rapidly evolving IT landscape

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/Mme1MLbgaK
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Offshore
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โ Quiver Quantitative
Look at this graph.

We published this report on politicians' purchase of DT Midstream stock back in June.

$DTM has now risen 76% since the trade was made. https://t.co/VlmQ0OUb4Z
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Offshore
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A sober valuation analysis on $PYPL ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 18.47x
โ€ขAll-Time Mean: 29.55x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 7.42%
โ€ขAll-Time Mean: 5.07%

As you can see, $PYPL appears to be trading below fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~53% MORE in earnings per share & ~46% MORE in FCF per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $PYPL is a good business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $11.92B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $9.98B

$PYPL has an excellent balance sheet, an A- S&P Credit Rating, & 20x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2019: 12.4%
โ€ข2020: 11.5%
โ€ข2021: 13.6%
โ€ข2022: 12.7%
โ€ข2023: 14.8%
โ€ขLTM: 16.6%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2019: 15.2%
โ€ข2020: 22.7%
โ€ข2021: 20.0%
โ€ข2022: 11.5%
โ€ข2023: 20.5%
โ€ขLTM: 22.2%

$PYPL has strong return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2018: $15.45B
โ€ข2023: $29.77B
โ€ขCAGR: 14.01%

FREE CASH FLOWโŒ*
โ€ข2018: $4.66B
โ€ข2023: $4.22B
โ€ขDecrease: (9.44%)

*LTM FCF is $7.05B ๐Ÿ“ˆ

*Also, FCF in 2017 was $1.86B, so FCF rose ~150% in 2018 start date (โ€œnormalizingโ€ the decline above)

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2018: $2.42
โ€ข2023: $5.10
โ€ขCAGR: 16.07%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2018 Shares Outstanding: 1.20B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 1.06B

By reducing its shares outstanding by 11.6%, $PYPL increased its EPS by 13.1% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 40.1%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 17.7%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 14.1%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~53% MORE in EPS & ~46% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $PYPL has to grow earnings at a 9.29% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be greater than the (9.29%) required growth rate:

2024E: $4.57 (-10.3% YoY) *FY Dec

2025E: $4.89 (6.9% YoY)
2026E: $5.43 (11.1% YoY)
2027E: $6.37 (17.3% YoY)

$PYPL has an ok track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโ€™s assume $PYPL ends 2027 with $6.37 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

21x P/E: $133.77๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.3% CAGR

20x P/E: $127.40๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.5% CAGR

19x P/E: $121.03๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.6% CAGR

18x P/E: $114.66๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~8.7% CAGR

As you can see, $PYPL appears to have attractive return potential if we assume >19x earnings & aggressive return potential if we assume >20x earnings

The ๐Ÿ”‘ isn't a mean reversion in $PYPL's multiple, but a modest increase (still below its historical average) - a reasonable and safe assumption

Everyone wanted $PYPL when it traded 50x earnings, not many wanted it when it traded for 12x earnings โ˜ฏ๏ธ

Thereโ€™s STILL negative sentiment around $PYPL and this sentiment is already being changed as management continues to make good progress

Today at $88.50๐Ÿ’ต $PYPL still appears to be a good consideration for investment (albeit, with some turnaround / competitive risks & a smaller margin of safety)

#stocks #investing
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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