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โ Investing visuals
Where do you think we are right now?๐Ÿ” https://t.co/XjE0K8GoCW
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โ Startup Archive
RT @foundertribune: "Blaming is the #1 enemy in destroying leadership" by John D. Rockefeller https://t.co/JlTqOYHOcz
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Harding Loevner on Applied Material $AMAT

Thesis: AMAT is positioned to capture growth in advanced semiconductor packaging, a critical shift as traditional transistor scaling nears its limits, offering strong potential at an attractive valuation.

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/W97vLFXZIt
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โ Startup Archive
JD Rockefeller on the importance of a culture without blame/excuses:

"The habit of blaming is like a swamp. Once you stumble and fall into it, you will lose your footing and direction, you will become unable to move and then fall into the predicament of hatred and frustration"

"Blaming is the #1 enemy in destroying leadership" by John D. Rockefeller https://t.co/JlTqOYHOcz
- The Founders' Tribune
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โ Startup Archive
RT @elonmusk: Couldnโ€™t agree more

Steve Jobs on the most important job of a CEO

โ€œThe greatest people are self-managing. They donโ€™t need to be managed. Once they know what to do, theyโ€™ll go figure out how to do itโ€ฆ What they need is a common vision, and thatโ€™s what leadership is. Leadership is having a vision, being able to articulate that so the people around you can understand it, and getting consensus on a common vision.โ€

Steve continues:

โ€œWe wanted people who were insanely great at what they didโ€ฆ and the neatest thing that happens when you get a core group ten great people is that it becomes self-policing as to who they let into that group. So I consider the most important job of someone like myself is recruiting.โ€
- Startup Archive
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โ Startup Archive
Jeff Bezos: โ€œAny high-performing organization has to have mechanisms and a culture that supports truth tellingโ€

As Jeff explains:

โ€œTruths often donโ€™t want to be heard. Important truths can be uncomfortable, awkward, exhausting, challenging. They can make people defensive, even if thatโ€™s not the intent. But any high-performing organizationโ€”whether itโ€™s a sports team, a business, a political organization, or activist groupโ€”has to have mechanisms and a culture that supports truth telling.โ€

And one of the things you have to do to support this kind of culture is talk about it:

โ€œYou have to talk about the fact that it takes energy to do that. And you have to remind people that itโ€™s ok that itโ€™s uncomfortable. You have to literally tell people: itโ€™s not what weโ€™re designed to do as humansโ€ฆ we mostly survive by being social animalsโ€”cordial and cooperative.โ€

He continues:

โ€œYou also want to set up your culture so that the most junior person can overrule the most senior person.โ€

In every meeting Jeff attends, he always speaks last:

โ€œI know from experience that if I speak first, even very strong-willed, highly-intelligent participants of that meeting will [wonder if their ideas are incorrect because theyโ€™re different from Jeffโ€™s]โ€ฆ Ideally you try to have the most junior go first and then go in order of seniority so that you can hear everyoneโ€™s opinion in an unfiltered wayโ€ฆ Because we really do change our opinionsโ€”if somebody you really respect says something, it makes you change your mind a little.โ€

Jeff also points out that a lot of the most powerful truths arenโ€™t always based on dataโ€”they turn out to be hunches, are based on anecdotes, or are intuition-based:

โ€œYou may feel yourself leaning in. It may resonate with a set of anecdotes you have. And then you may be able to say: โ€˜something about that feels right. Letโ€™s go collect some data on that and try to see if we can know if itโ€™s right.โ€™โ€

Lastly he discusses fighting inherent biases. For example, most companies usually have an optimism bias. As Jeff explains:

โ€œIf there are two interpretations of a new set of dataโ€”one is happy and the other is unhappyโ€”itโ€™s a little dangerous to jump to the conclusion that the happy interpretation is right. You may want to compensate for that human bias of trying to find the silver lining and say โ€˜that might be good, but Iโ€™m gonna go with itโ€™s bad for now until weโ€™re sure.โ€™โ€

Video source: @lexfridman (2023)
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A sober valuation analysis on $MELI ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 48.07x
โ€ข1-Year Mean: 48.02x

As you can see, $MELI appears to be trading near fair value

Going forward, investors can receive roughly the same in earnings per share ๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $MELI is a great business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short-Term Inv: $6.67B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $3.04B

$MELI has a strong balance sheet, an ok BB+ S&P Credit Rating & 20x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ข2019: (4.8%)
โ€ข2020: 3.7%
โ€ข2021: 8.1%
โ€ข2022: 14.2%
โ€ข2023: 25.3%
โ€ขLTM: 20.1%

RETURN ON EQUITY๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ข2019: (14.2%)
โ€ข2020: (0.1%)
โ€ข2021: 5.2%
โ€ข2022: 28.7%
โ€ข2023: 40.3%
โ€ขLTM: 42.6%

$MELI has strong and improved return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2018: $1.44B
โ€ข2023: $14.47B
โ€ขCAGR: 58.64%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2018: $133.35M
โ€ข2023: $4.63B
โ€ขCAGR: 203.29%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2018: (0.82)
โ€ข2023: (22.84)

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2013 Shares Outstanding: 44.53M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 51.28M

MARGINS๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 52.5%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 11.4%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 7.8%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive roughly the same in EPS

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $MELI has to grow earnings at a 24.04% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2026 EPS growth over the next few years to be more than the (24.04%) required growth rate:

2024E: $33.87 (48.3% YoY) *FY Dec

2025E: $46.86 (38.3% YoY)
2026E: $62.73 (33.9% YoY)

$MELI has an ok track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโ€™s assume $MELI ends 2026 with $62.73 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

42x P/E: $2,634.66๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~17.1% CAGR

40x P/E: $2,509.20๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.4% CAGR

38x P/E: $2,383.74๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11.8% CAGR

36x P/E: $2,258.28๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.0% CAGR

As you can see, $MELI appears to have attractive return potential IF we assume >38x earnings (a multiple justified by its growth rate & moat)

$MELI boasts an expansive growth trajectory, fueled by powerful network effects that should drive sustained momentum

Key factors contributing to its promising outlook include ๐Ÿ”‘

1. Margin expansion

2. Unparalleled access to Latin America's burgeoning economy

3. Network effects that produce self-reinforcing dynamics ensuring long-term competitiveness, among other things

Those buying $MELI today at $1872๐Ÿ’ต are buying it for a fair price, with little margin of safety โ€” however, these growth rates have to be revised down substantially for $MELI to miss the mark, even if the company grows earnings at 25% CAGR over the next 5 years, shareholders will likely end up with a decent return

Iโ€™d consider $MELI an exceptional buy closer to $1,700๐Ÿ’ต (~9% below todayโ€™s price) where I can reasonably expect ~14% CAGR while assuming a 36x end multiple, ensuring some margin of safety

#stocks #investing
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Harding Loevner on HDFC Bank $HDB US

Thesis: HDFC's smooth merger integration, attractive pricing, and disciplined lending practices set it up for a strong rebound, with significant growth potential compared to overvalued competitors like ICICI.

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/MdUK6pZeNq
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โ Ahmad Jivraj
RT @mrjivraj: here is another practical way to think about it
age 17 => get a summer job => make $5K => put into ROTH IRA => 7% return => it becomes $128K at 65

age 18 => get another summer job => make another $5K => at 7% return, becomes $120K at 65

age 19 => get another summer job => make $5K => at 7% return, becomes $112K at 65

age 20 => make $5K => at 7% return, becomes $105K

age 21 => $5K at 7% return, becomes $98K

age 22 => $5K at 7% return, becomes $92K

That's $527K

Now, graduate and get a real job

age 23 => $6K at 7% return, becomes $103K
age 24 => $7K at 7% return, becomes $112K
age 25 => $8K at 7% return, becomes $120K
age 26 => $8K at 7% return, becomes $112K
age 27 => $8K at 7% return, becomes $104K

that's almost $1.1 million
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โ Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
โ€œLook at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy. Profit from folly rather than participate in it.โ€

โ€” Warren Buffett ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Takeaways ๐Ÿ“š

1. Separate noise from signal

2. Capitalize on irrational market behavior

3. Stay calm and patient

#stocks #investing
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โ Stock Analysis Compilation
Middle Coast Investing on ABM $ABM US

Thesis: ABM's stable janitorial services, combined with potential growth from electric vehicle power stations and microgrids, offers a steady business with transformation potential

(Extract from their Q3 letter) https://t.co/KptsYEiZc9
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