Personification : A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions. تشخیص

Alliteration : The repetition of consonants in nearby or neighboring words. واج آرایی

Stanza : In fiction we call in paragraph

Sonnet : غالب شعری بعضی شعرای شکسپیر (غزل)

Hyperbole : exaggeration اغراق

Irony :
1- verbal irony : you mean the opposite of what you say.
2- dramatic irony : the writer shares sth with us that the characters are totally unaware of. (رستم و سهراب)
3- situational irony : we expect sth to happen but it doesn't happen or the opposite happens.

Denotation : the definition of a word in a dictionary.

Connotation: The ideas, feelings and emotions associated with the word.

Rhetorical question

Christ figure : A person who's suffering

Literal and figurative

Simile >>> explicit
Metaphor >>> implicit
(Same definition tho)

Metaphoric language : both simile and metaphor

Thou : subjective you
Thee : objective you
Thy/thine : your

Shakespearean Sonnet / English Sonnet : 14 lines, iambic pentameter (وزن), ababcdcdefefgg (rhyme scheme), concluding couplet (the second last lines)

Synecdoche and Metonymy : مجاز

Symbol : something that means more than what it is.

Understatement : A figure of speech by which a situation is downplayed (opposite of exaggeration)

Allusion : A brief reference to a famous person, place, event, or other literary work. تلمیح

Assonance : The repetition of similar vowel in two or more neighboring words. واج آرایی با vowel

Apostrophe : A direct and explicit address either to an absent person or to an abstract or nonhuman entity.

Poet and speaker are different

Pun : playing with words (kinda like ایهام)

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اینه؟