9 BASIC WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR STYLE IN ACADEMIC WRITING
1️⃣ Use ACTIVE VOICE
Don't say: "The stepmother's house was cleaned by Cinderella." (Passive.)
Say instead: "Cinderella cleaned the stepmother's house." (Active voice.)
Passive voice construction ("was cleaned") is reserved for those occasions where the "do-er" of the action is unknown.
Example: "Prince Charming saw the glass slipper that was left behind."
2️⃣ Mix it up in terms of PUNCTUATION
Here are a few commonly misused punctuation marks that a lot of people aren't sure about:
🔷 The semi-colon (;) separates two complete sentences that are complementary.
Example: "She was always covered in cinders from cleaning the fireplace; they called her Cinderella."
🔷 The colon (:) is used...
▪️ preceding a list.
Example: "Before her stepmother awoke, Cinderella had three chores to complete: feeding the chickens, cooking breakfast, and doing the wash."
▪️ as a sort of "drum roll," preceding some big revelation.
Example: "One thing fueled the wicked stepmother's hatred for Cinderella: jealousy."
🔷 The dash (--) is made by typing two hyphens (-). No spaces go in between the dash and the text. It is used...
▪️ bracket off some explanatory information.
Example: "Even Cinderella's stepsisters-who were not nearly as lovely or virtuous as Cinderella--were allowed to go to the ball."
▪️ in the "drum roll" sense of the colon.
Example: "Prince Charming would find this mystery lady--even if he had to put the slipper on every other girl in the kingdom."
3️⃣ Vary your SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Don't say: "Cinderella saw her fairy godmother appear. She was dressed in blue. She held a wand. The wand had a star on it. She was covered in sparkles. Cinderella was amazed. She asked who the woman was. The woman said, 'I am your fairy godmother.' She said she would get Cinderella a dress and a coach. She said she would help Cinderella go to the ball."
Instead say: (there are multiple correct ways to rewrite this, but here's one) "Amazed, Cinderella watched as her fairy godmother appeared. The woman dressed in blue was covered in sparkles and carried a star-shaped wand. Cinderella asked the woman who she was, to which the woman replied, 'I am your fairy godmother." The fairy godmother would get Cinderella a dress and a coach; she would help Cinderella get to the ball."
4️⃣ Closely related to this, avoid CHOPPINESS
Don't say: "She scrubbed the floors. They were dirty. She used a mop. She sighed sadly. It was as if she were a servant ."
Instead say : (again, there are multiple ways to do this) "She scrubbed the dirty floors using a mop, as if she were a servant. She sighed sadly."
5️⃣ Avoid REPETITION.
Don't say: "The stepsisters were jealous and envious ."
Instead say : "The stepsisters were jealous ." (...or envious. Pick one.)
6️⃣ Be CONCISE
Don't say: "The mystery lady was one who every eligible man at the ball admired."
Instead say : "Every eligible man at the ball admired the mystery lady."
7️⃣ Use the VOCABULARY that you know
Don't always feel you have to use big words. It is always better to be clear and use simple language rather than showing off flashy words you aren't sure about and potentially misusing them. This is not to say, however, that you should settle for very weak vocabulary choices (like "bad" or "big" or "mad").
8️⃣ But also work on expanding your VOCABULARY
When reading, look up words you don't know. See how they're used. Start a list. Incorporate them into your writing as you feel comfortable and as they are appropriate.
9️⃣ Keep language FORMAL and avoid language of everyday speech
Don't say: "Cinderella was mellow and good. She never let her stepmother get to her ."
Say instead: "Cinderella was mild-mannered and kind. She never let her stepmother affect her high spirits ."
1️⃣ Use ACTIVE VOICE
Don't say: "The stepmother's house was cleaned by Cinderella." (Passive.)
Say instead: "Cinderella cleaned the stepmother's house." (Active voice.)
Passive voice construction ("was cleaned") is reserved for those occasions where the "do-er" of the action is unknown.
Example: "Prince Charming saw the glass slipper that was left behind."
2️⃣ Mix it up in terms of PUNCTUATION
Here are a few commonly misused punctuation marks that a lot of people aren't sure about:
🔷 The semi-colon (;) separates two complete sentences that are complementary.
Example: "She was always covered in cinders from cleaning the fireplace; they called her Cinderella."
🔷 The colon (:) is used...
▪️ preceding a list.
Example: "Before her stepmother awoke, Cinderella had three chores to complete: feeding the chickens, cooking breakfast, and doing the wash."
▪️ as a sort of "drum roll," preceding some big revelation.
Example: "One thing fueled the wicked stepmother's hatred for Cinderella: jealousy."
🔷 The dash (--) is made by typing two hyphens (-). No spaces go in between the dash and the text. It is used...
▪️ bracket off some explanatory information.
Example: "Even Cinderella's stepsisters-who were not nearly as lovely or virtuous as Cinderella--were allowed to go to the ball."
▪️ in the "drum roll" sense of the colon.
Example: "Prince Charming would find this mystery lady--even if he had to put the slipper on every other girl in the kingdom."
3️⃣ Vary your SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Don't say: "Cinderella saw her fairy godmother appear. She was dressed in blue. She held a wand. The wand had a star on it. She was covered in sparkles. Cinderella was amazed. She asked who the woman was. The woman said, 'I am your fairy godmother.' She said she would get Cinderella a dress and a coach. She said she would help Cinderella go to the ball."
Instead say: (there are multiple correct ways to rewrite this, but here's one) "Amazed, Cinderella watched as her fairy godmother appeared. The woman dressed in blue was covered in sparkles and carried a star-shaped wand. Cinderella asked the woman who she was, to which the woman replied, 'I am your fairy godmother." The fairy godmother would get Cinderella a dress and a coach; she would help Cinderella get to the ball."
4️⃣ Closely related to this, avoid CHOPPINESS
Don't say: "She scrubbed the floors. They were dirty. She used a mop. She sighed sadly. It was as if she were a servant ."
Instead say : (again, there are multiple ways to do this) "She scrubbed the dirty floors using a mop, as if she were a servant. She sighed sadly."
5️⃣ Avoid REPETITION.
Don't say: "The stepsisters were jealous and envious ."
Instead say : "The stepsisters were jealous ." (...or envious. Pick one.)
6️⃣ Be CONCISE
Don't say: "The mystery lady was one who every eligible man at the ball admired."
Instead say : "Every eligible man at the ball admired the mystery lady."
7️⃣ Use the VOCABULARY that you know
Don't always feel you have to use big words. It is always better to be clear and use simple language rather than showing off flashy words you aren't sure about and potentially misusing them. This is not to say, however, that you should settle for very weak vocabulary choices (like "bad" or "big" or "mad").
8️⃣ But also work on expanding your VOCABULARY
When reading, look up words you don't know. See how they're used. Start a list. Incorporate them into your writing as you feel comfortable and as they are appropriate.
9️⃣ Keep language FORMAL and avoid language of everyday speech
Don't say: "Cinderella was mellow and good. She never let her stepmother get to her ."
Say instead: "Cinderella was mild-mannered and kind. She never let her stepmother affect her high spirits ."
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HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY ESSAY
There are two basic types of summaries: a reader summary, that you compose to develop a better understanding of what you have read, or a summary essay, which is written for others and is an overview of an original text. The point of writing a summary essay is to convey an understanding of the essence of a source text to readers, without them having to read it in its entirety.
STEPS
1️⃣ Thoroughly read and study the original text. When you read it, get a feeling for the author’s style, tone and mood, and try to identify the main ideas expressed.
2️⃣ Divide the text into several sections, and sketch a rough outline. Breaking the text into several parts will make the material easier to grasp. Then read each part once more, but this time highlight some of the key points. Mark areas you want to refer to in your summary, as well as those that shouldn’t be included in your essay.
3️⃣ When you have a clear understanding of the information in each part of the source, write down the main idea in each section in the form of a short overview.
4️⃣ Write an introduction. It should briefly present the main ideas in the original text. The introduction should include the name of the author, the title of their work, and some background information about the author, if needed.
5️⃣ In the main body paragraphs, state the ideas you’ve chosen while reading the text. Expand on them by including one or more examples from the original text. Include important information only and avoid describing minor, insignificant points.
6️⃣ After you have summarized the main ideas in the original text, your essay is finished. A conclusion paragraph should be added if your teacher specifically tells you to include one.
SUMMARY ESSAY TOPICS
You can write a summary essay on a scientific work, an interesting article, a novel, or a research paper. This type of essay can be on any subject. For example, you might want to write a summary essay on:
🎞 Mad Max: Fury Road (film)
📓 Moby Dick (book)
📙 A novel by Danelle Steel
🗞 An article in The New York Times
📰 A blog post of a famous journalist
KEY POINTS TO CONSIDER
1️⃣ One of the most important aspects about a summary essay is its connection to the source. Keep in mind that your interpretation of the source can mislead your readers or even distort the meaning of the original text.
2️⃣ Your summary essay should serve as a substitute for the original source; by reading your summary essay, a reader should be able to develop an understanding of the original work.
3️⃣ This type of essay is about summarizing the original text, not criticizing it.
DO AND DONT
✅ Do cite the author’s words if you need to use them. Otherwise, it may look like plagiarism.
✅ Do write in present tense, even if the author of the original text has passed away a long time ago.
✅ Do understand the original source completely. If you have doubts about the meaning of certain terms, clarify them before you start to write.
✅ Do make sure you’ve said exactly what the author did when citing their words.
✅ Do revise your paper when it’s ready. You may find a nice place to insert a new quotation, correct some mistakes, and make other improvements. You can also give your essay to a friend or a colleague to read to see if they can grasp the main idea of the source after reading your summary essay.
There are two basic types of summaries: a reader summary, that you compose to develop a better understanding of what you have read, or a summary essay, which is written for others and is an overview of an original text. The point of writing a summary essay is to convey an understanding of the essence of a source text to readers, without them having to read it in its entirety.
STEPS
1️⃣ Thoroughly read and study the original text. When you read it, get a feeling for the author’s style, tone and mood, and try to identify the main ideas expressed.
2️⃣ Divide the text into several sections, and sketch a rough outline. Breaking the text into several parts will make the material easier to grasp. Then read each part once more, but this time highlight some of the key points. Mark areas you want to refer to in your summary, as well as those that shouldn’t be included in your essay.
3️⃣ When you have a clear understanding of the information in each part of the source, write down the main idea in each section in the form of a short overview.
4️⃣ Write an introduction. It should briefly present the main ideas in the original text. The introduction should include the name of the author, the title of their work, and some background information about the author, if needed.
5️⃣ In the main body paragraphs, state the ideas you’ve chosen while reading the text. Expand on them by including one or more examples from the original text. Include important information only and avoid describing minor, insignificant points.
6️⃣ After you have summarized the main ideas in the original text, your essay is finished. A conclusion paragraph should be added if your teacher specifically tells you to include one.
SUMMARY ESSAY TOPICS
You can write a summary essay on a scientific work, an interesting article, a novel, or a research paper. This type of essay can be on any subject. For example, you might want to write a summary essay on:
🎞 Mad Max: Fury Road (film)
📓 Moby Dick (book)
📙 A novel by Danelle Steel
🗞 An article in The New York Times
📰 A blog post of a famous journalist
KEY POINTS TO CONSIDER
1️⃣ One of the most important aspects about a summary essay is its connection to the source. Keep in mind that your interpretation of the source can mislead your readers or even distort the meaning of the original text.
2️⃣ Your summary essay should serve as a substitute for the original source; by reading your summary essay, a reader should be able to develop an understanding of the original work.
3️⃣ This type of essay is about summarizing the original text, not criticizing it.
DO AND DONT
✅ Do cite the author’s words if you need to use them. Otherwise, it may look like plagiarism.
✅ Do write in present tense, even if the author of the original text has passed away a long time ago.
✅ Do understand the original source completely. If you have doubts about the meaning of certain terms, clarify them before you start to write.
✅ Do make sure you’ve said exactly what the author did when citing their words.
✅ Do revise your paper when it’s ready. You may find a nice place to insert a new quotation, correct some mistakes, and make other improvements. You can also give your essay to a friend or a colleague to read to see if they can grasp the main idea of the source after reading your summary essay.
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Types of Validity
🔰Validity ከ measurement (tools) አንጻር ስንመለከት፣ የተለያዩ የvalidity አይነቶች አሉ፣ እነዚህን በዛሬው ጽሁፍ እንመልከት፣
1) Face Validity
🔰ማለት አንድ በዚያ ጥናቱ ዙሪያ እውቀት ያለው ሰው(expert) questioner( items) አይቶ valid ነው ወይም ትክክለኛ ወይም አይደለምብሎ በመጠይቁ ላይ ሀሰቡን ስሰጥ ነው።
🔰ይህም በዘርፉ expert የሆነ ሰው፣ መጠይቁ (questioner, measurements or tool) ለማጥናት የተፈለገውን ነገር measure ማድረግ ይችላል ወይ የሚለውን የምያይበት ነው። ይህም በሰዎች እይታ ላይ የተመሰረተ ስለሆን ብዙ አስተማማኝ አይደለም ግን ብዙ ጊዜ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል።
2) Content Validity
🔰Content validity ይህም ከ face validity ጋር በጣም ተቀረረብ ስሆን፣ አንደንዶች ተመሳሳይ አርገው ይወስዱታል፣
🔰በዚህ ጊዜ በዘርፉ እውቀት ያለቸው ሰዎች(experts) በ መጠይቁ ላይ ደረጀ(rate) ይሰጣሉ፣
🔰የተለያዩ ሰዎች ናቸው rate የሚያደርጉት ፣ Rate ስያደርጉ፣ +1(favourable) ወይም 0 (unfavourable) ይሰጣሉ፣ ይህም የእያንደንዱ ውጤት ከግምት ውስጥ ገብቶ agreement between raters calculate ይደረጋል።
🔰ይህንን rating በተለያዩ rating scale ማድረግ የሚቻል ስሆን በአብዛኛው ግን scale-level CVI ( S-CVI) የምንለውን እንጠቀማለን ፣ በዚህም መሰረት የተለያዩ experts agreement ከ 0.78 በላይ ከሆነ፣ መጠይቁ ( questioner, tool) ለጥናቱ ተቀባይነት ይኖራዋል(valid) ነው ማለት ነው፣
🔰Content validity ችግር በሰዎች ውስኔ የተመሰረተ (subjective) ስለሆነ biased ሊሆን ይችላል።
3) Criterion validity
🔰ይህ አይነት መንገድ አድሱን tool ከዚህ በፊቱ ከነበረው standard tool ወይም በወጠለት criteria ጋር በማነጻጸር የtool score ምን ያህል ተቀረረቢ ነው የሚለው ይታያል።
🔰ነገር ግን ከዚህ በፊት ያለው ተመሳሳይ tool validty የተሰረ ወይም (gold standard) መሆን ይኖርበታል ማለት ነው። ስለዚህ በአድሱም፣ በ standard tool ፣ በሁለቱም pilot study በማድረግ ውጤቱን compare ማድረግ ነው፣ ምን ያህል ተመሳሳይነት አለው የሚለውን በማየት ማውሰን ይቻላል።
ለዚህም multiple correlation (r) ተጠቅመን ምን ያህል related ይሆናል የሚለውን እናያለን።
4) Constract Validity
🔰ይህ መንገድ ከ theoretical construct ጋር tool ያለውን ግንኙነት በማየት ነው validity judge ማድረግ የሚቻለው።
🔰በዚህ ጊዜ አንድን ተመሳሳይ ነገር measure ለማድረግ የተላያዩ ሁለት አይነት tool በማዘጋጀት ፣ የተላያዩ tool ግን ሀሳቡ አንድ አይነት ሆኖ፣ የተላያዩ ቃላትና አቀረረብ በመከተል ማዘጋጀት ያስፈልጋል፣ ከዚያ በሁለቱም tool መረጃ መሰብሰብ እና compare ማድረግ። ከዚያ ምን ያህል similarity አለው የሚለውን በማየት መፈረጅ ይቻላል።
🔰ይህን validity ለመገምገም በአብዛኛው factor analysis እንጠቀማለን
🔰በዚህ construct validity ውስጥ የተለያዩ አይነት መንገዶች አሉ፣ እነዚህን በሌላ ጊዜ ይዤ እመለሰለሁ፣
🔰Validity ከ measurement (tools) አንጻር ስንመለከት፣ የተለያዩ የvalidity አይነቶች አሉ፣ እነዚህን በዛሬው ጽሁፍ እንመልከት፣
1) Face Validity
🔰ማለት አንድ በዚያ ጥናቱ ዙሪያ እውቀት ያለው ሰው(expert) questioner( items) አይቶ valid ነው ወይም ትክክለኛ ወይም አይደለምብሎ በመጠይቁ ላይ ሀሰቡን ስሰጥ ነው።
🔰ይህም በዘርፉ expert የሆነ ሰው፣ መጠይቁ (questioner, measurements or tool) ለማጥናት የተፈለገውን ነገር measure ማድረግ ይችላል ወይ የሚለውን የምያይበት ነው። ይህም በሰዎች እይታ ላይ የተመሰረተ ስለሆን ብዙ አስተማማኝ አይደለም ግን ብዙ ጊዜ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል።
2) Content Validity
🔰Content validity ይህም ከ face validity ጋር በጣም ተቀረረብ ስሆን፣ አንደንዶች ተመሳሳይ አርገው ይወስዱታል፣
🔰በዚህ ጊዜ በዘርፉ እውቀት ያለቸው ሰዎች(experts) በ መጠይቁ ላይ ደረጀ(rate) ይሰጣሉ፣
🔰የተለያዩ ሰዎች ናቸው rate የሚያደርጉት ፣ Rate ስያደርጉ፣ +1(favourable) ወይም 0 (unfavourable) ይሰጣሉ፣ ይህም የእያንደንዱ ውጤት ከግምት ውስጥ ገብቶ agreement between raters calculate ይደረጋል።
🔰ይህንን rating በተለያዩ rating scale ማድረግ የሚቻል ስሆን በአብዛኛው ግን scale-level CVI ( S-CVI) የምንለውን እንጠቀማለን ፣ በዚህም መሰረት የተለያዩ experts agreement ከ 0.78 በላይ ከሆነ፣ መጠይቁ ( questioner, tool) ለጥናቱ ተቀባይነት ይኖራዋል(valid) ነው ማለት ነው፣
🔰Content validity ችግር በሰዎች ውስኔ የተመሰረተ (subjective) ስለሆነ biased ሊሆን ይችላል።
3) Criterion validity
🔰ይህ አይነት መንገድ አድሱን tool ከዚህ በፊቱ ከነበረው standard tool ወይም በወጠለት criteria ጋር በማነጻጸር የtool score ምን ያህል ተቀረረቢ ነው የሚለው ይታያል።
🔰ነገር ግን ከዚህ በፊት ያለው ተመሳሳይ tool validty የተሰረ ወይም (gold standard) መሆን ይኖርበታል ማለት ነው። ስለዚህ በአድሱም፣ በ standard tool ፣ በሁለቱም pilot study በማድረግ ውጤቱን compare ማድረግ ነው፣ ምን ያህል ተመሳሳይነት አለው የሚለውን በማየት ማውሰን ይቻላል።
ለዚህም multiple correlation (r) ተጠቅመን ምን ያህል related ይሆናል የሚለውን እናያለን።
4) Constract Validity
🔰ይህ መንገድ ከ theoretical construct ጋር tool ያለውን ግንኙነት በማየት ነው validity judge ማድረግ የሚቻለው።
🔰በዚህ ጊዜ አንድን ተመሳሳይ ነገር measure ለማድረግ የተላያዩ ሁለት አይነት tool በማዘጋጀት ፣ የተላያዩ tool ግን ሀሳቡ አንድ አይነት ሆኖ፣ የተላያዩ ቃላትና አቀረረብ በመከተል ማዘጋጀት ያስፈልጋል፣ ከዚያ በሁለቱም tool መረጃ መሰብሰብ እና compare ማድረግ። ከዚያ ምን ያህል similarity አለው የሚለውን በማየት መፈረጅ ይቻላል።
🔰ይህን validity ለመገምገም በአብዛኛው factor analysis እንጠቀማለን
🔰በዚህ construct validity ውስጥ የተለያዩ አይነት መንገዶች አሉ፣ እነዚህን በሌላ ጊዜ ይዤ እመለሰለሁ፣
👍3
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10. Academic Phrase bank http://www.kfs.edu.eg/com/pdf/2082015294739.pdf
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# for text books, these are the links
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33. http://www.paraphrasingonline.com/why-choose-our-paraphrase-tool/
—————
FREE DATABASE (Free Download Fulltext Articles From Journals and Ebooks)
1. To find the appropriate journal to submit to Elsevier, Just enter the abstract and the database will find the journals corresponding to our article http://journalfinder.elsevier.com
2. Find a suitable ISI journal http://ip-science. thomsonreuters.com/mjl/
3. Another database that facilitates journaling in scopus https://journalmetrics.scopus.com/
4. For free access theses, look at oatd.org
5. To find local article http://www.myjurnal.my/public/browse.php
6. Access to articles from journal Q1 from various fields http://journals.plos.org/plosone/
7. To download the article https://sci-hub.cc/
8. To download the book http://libgen.io/
9. To download books for social science http://b-ok.org/
10. Academic Phrase bank http://www.kfs.edu.eg/com/pdf/2082015294739.pdf
11. https://www.scribendi.com/.../academic_phrases_your_writing_d...
12. Theses formatting https://w4thesisformatting.wordpress.com/
13. To book a book http://en.bookfi.net/
14. To download cth2 quality qualitative article article http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/
15. Free journal database https://doaj.org/
# If anyone needs Research paper or Books
Please search the following websites,
1) http://gen.lib.rus.ec
2) http://sci-hub.org
3) http://sci-hub.cc
4) http://sci-hub.bz
4) http://search.crossref.org
5) http://booksc.org/
6) http://libgen.io/
7) http://gen.lib.rus.ec/scimag/
8)http://airccj.org/csecfp/library/index.php
# for text books, these are the links
1) http://libgen.org/
2) http://gen.lib.rus.ec/
3) http://en.bookfi.org/
4) http://lib.freescienceengineering.org/
5) http://bookza.org/
6) http://bookzz.org/
👍12❤2😁1
👍13
ስለ ሪሰርች ሀሳብ ለመለወጥ ከፈለጉ የዚህ ቻናል የሀሳብ መለዋወጫ ምርጥ ቻናል ከፍተናል እናንተም በመግባት ስለ ሪሰርች ይወያዩ!
👇👇👇👇👇
@researchr1
@researchr1
@researchr1
👇👇👇👇👇
@researchr1
@researchr1
@researchr1
👍6
🌟Mendeley ምንድን ነው?
👉 Research በምትሰሩበት ግዜ ለሪሰርቻችሁ የሚሆኑ የተለያዩ ሪሶርሶች እንዴት እንደምታገኙ ይረዳችሃል፡፡
ለጥናታችሁ ወይም ለሪሰርቻችሁ የሚጠቅሙ መፅሃፎችን፡ጥናታዊ ፅሁፎችን፡ ምክረ ሃሳቦችን እንዴት ኦርጋኒዝ እንደምታደርጉ ያስተምራቸሃል፡፡
ለሪሰርቻችሁ የተጠቀማችሁባቸውን የተለያዩ የጥናታዊ ፁሁፎች ፃሃፊዎችን፡የመፅሃፎች ደራስያን ፡ምሁራንን ስማቸውን በመጥቀስ ጥናታችሁ ላይ በማካተት እንዴት እውቅና ወይም ክሬዲት እንደምትሰጡ ያስተምራችሃል፡፡
👉 Research በምትሰሩበት ግዜ ለሪሰርቻችሁ የሚሆኑ የተለያዩ ሪሶርሶች እንዴት እንደምታገኙ ይረዳችሃል፡፡
ለጥናታችሁ ወይም ለሪሰርቻችሁ የሚጠቅሙ መፅሃፎችን፡ጥናታዊ ፅሁፎችን፡ ምክረ ሃሳቦችን እንዴት ኦርጋኒዝ እንደምታደርጉ ያስተምራቸሃል፡፡
ለሪሰርቻችሁ የተጠቀማችሁባቸውን የተለያዩ የጥናታዊ ፁሁፎች ፃሃፊዎችን፡የመፅሃፎች ደራስያን ፡ምሁራንን ስማቸውን በመጥቀስ ጥናታችሁ ላይ በማካተት እንዴት እውቅና ወይም ክሬዲት እንደምትሰጡ ያስተምራችሃል፡፡
👍4
Plagiarism Checker X Pro 6.0.11 Multilingual.rar
15.4 MB
#Plagiarism Checker X Pro 6.0.11 Multilingual
👍5
Research Method for Project Managers.pdf
6.2 MB
Research Methodology Note
Basic concept
Types of research
Research objective
Research hypothesis
Research questions
Research design
Ways to formulate research problems
Literature Reviews
#share
@researchRC
Basic concept
Types of research
Research objective
Research hypothesis
Research questions
Research design
Ways to formulate research problems
Literature Reviews
#share
@researchRC
👍5👏1
Statistics_for_Business_and_Economics.pdf
13.6 MB
Statistics for Business & economics
Basic data analysis
Data presentations
Interpretation in economics
#share
@researchRC
Basic data analysis
Data presentations
Interpretation in economics
#share
@researchRC
👍1
Introductory_Biostatistics_Le_C_T_Wiley,_2003T551s_1.pdf
2.3 MB
Introdactory Biostatistics book for public health.
@researchRC
@researchRC
RESEARCH DESIGN
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
አራት ዋና ዋና የቁጥር ምርምር ዓይነቶች አሉ::
👉 ገላጭ ፣
👉 ተዛማጅ ፣
👉 የምክንያት-ንፅፅር / የኳሲ-ሙከራ እና
👉 የሙከራ ምርምር ፡፡
ከተለዋዋጮች መካከል መንስኤ-ተጽዕኖ ግንኙነቶችን ለመመስረት ሙከራዎች ፡፡ እነዚህ ዓይነቶች ንድፍ ከእውነተኛ ሙከራዎች ጋር በጣም ተመሳሳይ ናቸው ፣ ግን ከአንዳንድ ቁልፍ ልዩነቶች ይንራቸዋል ።
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
አራት ዋና ዋና የቁጥር ምርምር ዓይነቶች አሉ::
👉 ገላጭ ፣
👉 ተዛማጅ ፣
👉 የምክንያት-ንፅፅር / የኳሲ-ሙከራ እና
👉 የሙከራ ምርምር ፡፡
ከተለዋዋጮች መካከል መንስኤ-ተጽዕኖ ግንኙነቶችን ለመመስረት ሙከራዎች ፡፡ እነዚህ ዓይነቶች ንድፍ ከእውነተኛ ሙከራዎች ጋር በጣም ተመሳሳይ ናቸው ፣ ግን ከአንዳንድ ቁልፍ ልዩነቶች ይንራቸዋል ።
👍8❤1
Proposal_Templet.docx
231.8 KB
This is the proposal template.