𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

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COMMON TERMINOLOGIES IN PYTHON - PART 1

Have you ever gotten into a discussion with a programmer before? Did you find some of the Terminologies mentioned strange or you didn't fully understand them?

In this series, we would be looking at the common Terminologies in python.

It is important to know these Terminologies to be able to professionally/properly explain your codes to people and/or to be able to understand what people say in an instant when these codes are mentioned. Below are a few:

IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning Environment) - this is an environment that allows you to easily write Python code. IDLE can be used to execute a single statements and create, modify, and execute Python scripts.

Python Shell - This is the interactive environment that allows you to type in python code and execute them immediately

System Python - This is the version of python that comes with your operating system

Prompt - usually represented by the symbol ">>>" and it simply means that python is waiting for you to give it some instructions

REPL (Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop) - this refers to the sequence of events in your interactive window in form of a loop (python reads the code inputted>the code is evaluated>output is printed)

Argument - this is a value that is passed to a function when called eg print("Hello World")... "Hello World" is the argument that is being passed.

Function - this is a code that takes some input, known as arguments, processes that input and produces an output called a return value. E.g print("Hello World")... print is the function

Return Value - this is the value that a function returns to the calling script or function when it completes its task (in other words, Output). E.g.
>>> print("Hello World")
Hello World
Where Hello World is your return value.

Note: A return value can be any of these variable types: handle, integer, object, or string

Script - This is a file where you store your python code in a text file and execute all of the code with a single command

Script files - this is a file containing a group of python scripts

𝟯 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗧𝗖𝗦 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗧𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗲𝘁 𝗝𝗼𝗯-𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘆😍

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Python Roadmap for 2025: Complete Guide

1. Python Fundamentals
1.1 Variables, constants, and comments.
1.2 Data types: int, float, str, bool, complex.
1.3 Input and output (input(), print(), formatted strings).
1.4 Python syntax: Indentation and code structure.

2. Operators
2.1 Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **.
2.2 Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
2.3 Logical: and, or, not.
2.4 Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>.
2.5 Identity: is, is not.
2.6 Membership: in, not in.

3. Control Flow
3.1 Conditional statements: if, elif, else.
3.2 Loops: for, while.
3.3 Loop control: break, continue, pass.

4. Data Structures
4.1 Lists: Indexing, slicing, methods (append(), pop(), sort(), etc.).
4.2 Tuples: Immutability, packing/unpacking.
4.3 Dictionaries: Key-value pairs, methods (get(), items(), etc.).
4.4 Sets: Unique elements, set operations (union, intersection).
4.5 Strings: Immutability, methods (split(), strip(), replace()).

5. Functions
5.1 Defining functions with def.
5.2 Arguments: Positional, keyword, default, *args, **kwargs.
5.3 Anonymous functions (lambda).
5.4 Recursion.

6. Modules and Packages
6.1 Importing: import, from ... import.
6.2 Standard libraries: math, os, sys, random, datetime, time.
6.3 Installing external libraries with pip.

7. File Handling
7.1 Open and close files (open(), close()).
7.2 Read and write (read(), write(), readlines()).
7.3 Using context managers (with open(...)).

8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
8.1 Classes and objects.
8.2 Methods and attributes.
8.3 Constructor (init).
8.4 Inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation.
8.5 Special methods (str, repr, etc.).

9. Error and Exception Handling
9.1 try, except, else, finally.
9.2 Raising exceptions (raise).
9.3 Custom exceptions.

10. Comprehensions
10.1 List comprehensions.
10.2 Dictionary comprehensions.
10.3 Set comprehensions.

11. Iterators and Generators
11.1 Creating iterators using iter() and next().
11.2 Generators with yield.
11.3 Generator expressions.

12. Decorators and Closures
12.1 Functions as first-class citizens.
12.2 Nested functions.
12.3 Closures.
12.4 Creating and applying decorators.

13. Advanced Topics
13.1 Context managers (with statement).
13.2 Multithreading and multiprocessing.
13.3 Asynchronous programming with async and await.
13.4 Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).

14. Python Internals
14.1 Mutable vs immutable objects.
14.2 Memory management and garbage collection.
14.3 Python's name == "main" mechanism.

15. Libraries and Frameworks
15.1 Data Science: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn.
15.2 Web Development: Flask, Django, FastAPI.
15.3 Testing: unittest, pytest.
15.4 APIs: requests, http.client.
15.5 Automation: selenium, os.
15.6 Machine Learning: scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch.

16. Tools and Best Practices
16.1 Debugging: pdb, breakpoints.

16.2 Code style: PEP 8 guidelines.
16.3 Virtual environments: venv.
16.4 Version control: Git + GitHub.

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𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗯𝘆 𝗚𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗹𝗲 – 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀😍

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What for what?

🖼️ Frontend
HTML + CSS
Javascript
React
VueJs
Angular
Svelte

🔙 Backend:
Nodejs/Express
Python/Django
PHP/Laravel
Java
C#

💽 Database
MongoDB
MySQL
Postgres
Redis

🖥️ Desktop
Electron
Tairi
PyQt

📱Phones:
React Native
Flutter
Swift
Kotlin

🖥️ System
Go
C++
Rust

𝟱 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗖𝗮𝗻’𝘁 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝘀😍

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Python For Everything!🐍

Python, the versatile language, can be combined with various libraries to build amazing things:🚀

1. Python + Pandas = Data Manipulation
2. Python + Scikit-Learn = Machine Learning
3. Python + TensorFlow = Deep Learning
4. Python + Matplotlib = Data Visualization
5. Python + Seaborn = Advanced Visualization
6. Python + Flask = Web Development
7. Python + Pygame = Game Development
8. Python + Kivy = Mobile App Development

#Python

𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

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🔟 unique web development project ideas for freshers

1. Freelance Client Management System:
Build a system for freelancers to track client details, project timelines, invoices, and payments. Incorporate features like task lists, payment reminders, and time tracking. You’ll get hands-on experience with CRUD operations and secure user authentication.

2. Nonprofit Donation Platform:
Develop a platform for nonprofit organizations where users can donate to causes. You can include a donation tracker, goal setting, and integration with payment gateways like Stripe or PayPal. This will involve front-end design and server-side payment processing.

3. Interactive Educational Platform for Kids:
Create a platform where kids can learn basic subjects like math, spelling, or coding through fun, interactive games. Add features like badges, scoreboards, and quizzes to keep them engaged. This will give you experience in animations, gamification, and user experience design.

4. Real Estate Listings Website:
Build a platform where agents or homeowners can list properties for rent or sale. Include features like advanced search, map integration, and filters for property type, price, and location. You’ll get exposure to working with APIs and map services like Google Maps.

5. Virtual Art Gallery:
Design a virtual space where artists can display their work. Use animations to simulate a walk-through gallery, allowing users to explore and click on individual pieces for more details. You’ll explore 3D rendering, animations, and responsive design in this project.

6. Job Application Tracker:
Help job seekers keep track of job applications by building a dashboard that organizes companies, positions, interview stages, and deadlines. This app could send automated reminders for follow-ups, giving you experience with notifications and task scheduling.

7. Music Streaming Player:
Develop a personalized music player where users can create and share playlists. Integrate it with a music API like Spotify or Apple Music to pull in tracks. This project will introduce you to audio streaming, user authentication, and data storage for playlists.

8. Mental Health Tracker:
Create a web app where users can log daily moods, set mental health goals, and track progress over time. Incorporate features like journaling, breathing exercises, and visual data charts. This would involve data collection, chart visualization, and user interface design.

9. Sustainable Shopping Guide:
Build a platform where users can discover eco-friendly products and businesses. You can integrate a rating system for users to rate brands on sustainability practices. The project will teach you about APIs, user-generated content, and social proof.

10. Virtual Study Group App:
Create an app where students can join or form virtual study groups, chat in real-time, and share resources like notes and flashcards. You can add video integration or virtual whiteboards to make the platform more collaborative. This project will help you understand real-time data transfer, group authentication, and video/chat APIs.

Web Development Best Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/930165

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

⌨️ QR code generation in Python

𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗩𝗶𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺𝘀 𝗜𝗻 𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀😍

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2️⃣ TATA Data Visualization Internship
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Work load 🤭😂

𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝟭𝟬𝟬% 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗔𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗲, 𝗔𝗜, 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 & 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲😍

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Machine Learning Types 👆

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All The Best 🎊

If you're serious about getting into Data Science with Python, follow this 5-step roadmap.

Each phase builds on the previous one, so don’t rush.

Take your time, build projects, and keep moving forward.

Step 1: Python Fundamentals
Before anything else, get your hands dirty with core Python.
This is the language that powers everything else.

✅ What to learn:
type(), int(), float(), str(), list(), dict()
if, elif, else, for, while, range()
def, return, function arguments
List comprehensions: [x for x in list if condition]
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a mini console-based data calculator (inputs, basic operations, conditionals, loops).

Step 2: Data Cleaning with Pandas
Pandas is the tool you'll use to clean, reshape, and explore data in real-world scenarios.

✅ What to learn:
Cleaning: df.dropna(), df.fillna(), df.replace(), df.drop_duplicates()
Merging & reshaping: pd.merge(), df.pivot(), df.melt()
Grouping & aggregation: df.groupby(), df.agg()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a data cleaning script for a messy CSV file. Add comments to explain every step.

Step 3: Data Visualization with Matplotlib
Nobody wants raw tables.
Learn to tell stories through charts.

✅ What to learn:
Basic charts: plt.plot(), plt.scatter()
Advanced plots: plt.hist(), plt.kde(), plt.boxplot()
Subplots & customizations: plt.subplots(), fig.add_subplot(), plt.title(), plt.legend(), plt.xlabel()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Create a dashboard-style notebook visualizing a dataset, include at least 4 types of plots.

Step 4: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
This is where your analytical skills kick in.
You’ll draw insights, detect trends, and prepare for modeling.

✅ What to learn:
Descriptive stats: df.mean(), df.median(), df.mode(), df.std(), df.var(), df.min(), df.max(), df.quantile()
Correlation analysis: df.corr(), plt.imshow(), scipy.stats.pearsonr()
— Mini Checkpoint:
Write an EDA report (Markdown or PDF) based on your findings from a public dataset.

Step 5: Intro to Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn
Now that your data skills are sharp, it's time to model and predict.

✅ What to learn:
Training & evaluation: train_test_split(), .fit(), .predict(), cross_val_score()
Regression: LinearRegression(), mean_squared_error(), r2_score()
Classification: LogisticRegression(), accuracy_score(), confusion_matrix()
Clustering: KMeans(), silhouette_score()

– Final Checkpoint:

Build your first ML project end-to-end
✅ Load data
✅ Clean it
✅ Visualize it
✅ Run EDA
✅ Train & test a model
✅ Share the project with visuals and explanations on GitHub

Don’t just complete tutorialsm create things.

Explain your work.
Build your GitHub.
Write a blog.

That’s how you go from “learning” to “landing a job

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

All the best 👍👍

𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 😍

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