Many data scientists don't know how to push ML models to production. Here's the recipe ๐
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐
๐น ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป / ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ - Ensure Test is representative of Online data
๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ - Generate features in real-time
๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ข๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ - Trained SkLearn or Tensorflow Model
๐น ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ - Save model project code to Github
๐น ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ - Use FastAPI or Flask to build a model API
๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฟ - Containerize the ML model API
๐น ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ - Choose a cloud service; e.g. AWS sagemaker
๐น ๐จ๐ป๐ถ๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ - Test inputs & outputs of functions and APIs
๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด - Evidently AI, a simple, open-source for ML monitoring
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ - ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป & ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
Don't push a model with 90% accuracy on train set. Do it based on the test set - if and only if, the test set is representative of the online data. Use SkLearn pipeline to chain a series of model preprocessing functions like null handling.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ - ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Train your model with frameworks like Sklearn or Tensorflow. Push the model code including preprocessing, training and validation scripts to Github for reproducibility.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฏ - ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ & ๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
Your model needs a "/predict" endpoint, which receives a JSON object in the request input and generates a JSON object with the model score in the response output. You can use frameworks like FastAPI or Flask. Containzerize this API so that it's agnostic to server environment
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฐ - ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด & ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Write tests to validate inputs & outputs of API functions to prevent errors. Push the code to remote services like AWS Sagemaker.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฑ - ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
Set up monitoring tools like Evidently AI, or use a built-in one within AWS Sagemaker. I use such tools to track performance metrics and data drifts on online data.
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐
๐น ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป / ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ - Ensure Test is representative of Online data
๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ - Generate features in real-time
๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ข๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ - Trained SkLearn or Tensorflow Model
๐น ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ - Save model project code to Github
๐น ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ - Use FastAPI or Flask to build a model API
๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฟ - Containerize the ML model API
๐น ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ - Choose a cloud service; e.g. AWS sagemaker
๐น ๐จ๐ป๐ถ๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ - Test inputs & outputs of functions and APIs
๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด - Evidently AI, a simple, open-source for ML monitoring
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ - ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป & ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
Don't push a model with 90% accuracy on train set. Do it based on the test set - if and only if, the test set is representative of the online data. Use SkLearn pipeline to chain a series of model preprocessing functions like null handling.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ - ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Train your model with frameworks like Sklearn or Tensorflow. Push the model code including preprocessing, training and validation scripts to Github for reproducibility.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฏ - ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ & ๐๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
Your model needs a "/predict" endpoint, which receives a JSON object in the request input and generates a JSON object with the model score in the response output. You can use frameworks like FastAPI or Flask. Containzerize this API so that it's agnostic to server environment
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฐ - ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด & ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Write tests to validate inputs & outputs of API functions to prevent errors. Push the code to remote services like AWS Sagemaker.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฑ - ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
Set up monitoring tools like Evidently AI, or use a built-in one within AWS Sagemaker. I use such tools to track performance metrics and data drifts on online data.
๐6
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐ฑ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ (๐ก๐ผ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ!)๐
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๐2
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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐
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Preparing for a data science interview can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your next data science interview:
๐ 1. Review the Fundamentals: Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of statistics, probability, and linear algebra. You should also be familiar with data structures, algorithms, and programming languages like Python, R, and SQL.
๐ 2. Brush up on Machine Learning: Machine learning is a key aspect of data science. Make sure you have a solid understanding of different types of machine learning algorithms like supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
๐ 3. Practice Coding: Practice coding questions related to data structures, algorithms, and data science problems. You can use online resources like HackerRank, LeetCode, and Kaggle to practice.
๐ 4. Build a Portfolio: Create a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your data science skills. This can include data cleaning, data wrangling, exploratory data analysis, and machine learning projects.
๐ 5. Practice Communication: Data scientists are expected to effectively communicate complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders. Practice explaining your projects and technical concepts in simple terms.
๐ 6. Research the Company: Research the company you are interviewing with and their industry. Understand how they use data and what data science problems they are trying to solve.
By following these tips, you can be well-prepared for your next data science interview. Good luck!
๐ 1. Review the Fundamentals: Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of statistics, probability, and linear algebra. You should also be familiar with data structures, algorithms, and programming languages like Python, R, and SQL.
๐ 2. Brush up on Machine Learning: Machine learning is a key aspect of data science. Make sure you have a solid understanding of different types of machine learning algorithms like supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
๐ 3. Practice Coding: Practice coding questions related to data structures, algorithms, and data science problems. You can use online resources like HackerRank, LeetCode, and Kaggle to practice.
๐ 4. Build a Portfolio: Create a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your data science skills. This can include data cleaning, data wrangling, exploratory data analysis, and machine learning projects.
๐ 5. Practice Communication: Data scientists are expected to effectively communicate complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders. Practice explaining your projects and technical concepts in simple terms.
๐ 6. Research the Company: Research the company you are interviewing with and their industry. Understand how they use data and what data science problems they are trying to solve.
By following these tips, you can be well-prepared for your next data science interview. Good luck!
๐2
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐ณ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ป๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐จ๐ฝ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
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๐1
Forwarded from Python Projects & Resources
๐ ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐
Whether youโre a student, fresher, or professional looking to upskill โ Microsoft has dropped a series of completely free courses to get you started.
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Whether youโre a student, fresher, or professional looking to upskill โ Microsoft has dropped a series of completely free courses to get you started.
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๐2
โจ๏ธ encodeURI and decodeURI in JavaScript
It is important to learn about these functions to ensure URLs are properly formatted for use in HTTP requests. Also for safely transmitting URLs that contain special characters or spaces. and Working with APIs that require encoded URLs for queries. By using encodeURI() and decodeURI(), developers can ensure that their URIs are properly formatted and safely transmitted across different systems and platforms.
๐3
Forwarded from Python Projects & Resources
๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐ผ ๐จ๐ฝ๐๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น ๐๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
Whether youโre a student, aspiring data analyst, software enthusiast, or just curious about AI, nowโs the perfect time to dive in.
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๐2
Creating a data science and machine learning project involves several steps, from defining the problem to deploying the model. Here is a general outline of how you can create a data science and ML project:
1. Define the Problem: Start by clearly defining the problem you want to solve. Understand the business context, the goals of the project, and what insights or predictions you aim to derive from the data.
2. Collect Data: Gather relevant data that will help you address the problem. This could involve collecting data from various sources, such as databases, APIs, CSV files, or web scraping.
3. Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the data to make it suitable for analysis and modeling. This may involve handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling features, and other data cleaning tasks.
4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data better. Visualize the data, identify patterns, correlations, and outliers that may impact your analysis.
5. Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing features to improve the performance of your machine learning model. Feature engineering is crucial for building a successful ML model.
6. Model Selection: Choose the appropriate machine learning algorithm based on the problem you are trying to solve (classification, regression, clustering, etc.). Experiment with different models and hyperparameters to find the best-performing one.
7. Model Training: Split your data into training and testing sets and train your machine learning model on the training data. Evaluate the model's performance on the testing data using appropriate metrics.
8. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of your model using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, etc. Make sure to analyze the results and iterate on your model if needed.
9. Deployment: Once you have a satisfactory model, deploy it into production. This could involve creating an API for real-time predictions, integrating it into a web application, or any other method of making your model accessible.
10. Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of your deployed model and ensure that it continues to perform well over time. Update the model as needed based on new data or changes in the problem domain.
1. Define the Problem: Start by clearly defining the problem you want to solve. Understand the business context, the goals of the project, and what insights or predictions you aim to derive from the data.
2. Collect Data: Gather relevant data that will help you address the problem. This could involve collecting data from various sources, such as databases, APIs, CSV files, or web scraping.
3. Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the data to make it suitable for analysis and modeling. This may involve handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling features, and other data cleaning tasks.
4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data better. Visualize the data, identify patterns, correlations, and outliers that may impact your analysis.
5. Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing features to improve the performance of your machine learning model. Feature engineering is crucial for building a successful ML model.
6. Model Selection: Choose the appropriate machine learning algorithm based on the problem you are trying to solve (classification, regression, clustering, etc.). Experiment with different models and hyperparameters to find the best-performing one.
7. Model Training: Split your data into training and testing sets and train your machine learning model on the training data. Evaluate the model's performance on the testing data using appropriate metrics.
8. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of your model using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, etc. Make sure to analyze the results and iterate on your model if needed.
9. Deployment: Once you have a satisfactory model, deploy it into production. This could involve creating an API for real-time predictions, integrating it into a web application, or any other method of making your model accessible.
10. Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of your deployed model and ensure that it continues to perform well over time. Update the model as needed based on new data or changes in the problem domain.
๐7