from itertools import groupby

words = ["apple", "apricot", "banana", "blueberry"]
groups = [(k, list(g)) for k, g in groupby(words, key=lambda x: x[0])]

print(groups)

def gen():
    yield 1
    return 2

g = gen()
print(next(g))
print(next(g))

def sub():
    value = yield
    yield f"got: {value}"

def main():
    yield from sub()

g = main()
next(g)
print(g.send("hello"))

nums = [1, 2, 3]
result = list(map(lambda x: x * 2, nums))
print(result)

nums = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums))
print(evens)

from functools import reduce
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
result = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, nums)
print(result)

from collections import defaultdict

d = defaultdict(lambda: "default")
d["x"] = 42
print(d["x"], d["y"])

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
result = list(map(lambda x: x * 10, filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums)))
print(result)