Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή
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HeyπŸ‘‹ Python Pioneers! Continuing our lesson on logic gates, we'll explore the next 5 types of gates: NOT, NOR, OR, XNOR and XNOR gates, and how they are used to build complex circuits.
Stay tuned!
...
3. NOT Gateፑ

- የ NOT Gate፣ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹²αˆαˆ Inverter α‰°α‰₯ሎ α‹¨αˆšαŒ αˆ«α‹α£ ከInput α‰°α‰ƒαˆ«αŠ’ α‹¨αˆ†αŠ output α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆα’ Input 0 αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ, α‹αŒ€α‰± 1 αŠα‹α£ αŠ₯αŠ“ α‰ α‰°α‰ƒαˆ«αŠ’α‹ Input 1 αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ the output 0 α‹­αˆ†αŠ“αˆα’ It can take only one Input
Truth table for NOT Gate
| A | Output |
|-----|---------|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |

4. NAND Gateፑ

- የAND Gate αŠ₯αŠ“ የNOT Gate αŒ₯ምር αˆ²αˆ†αŠ• αˆαˆ‰αˆ Inputs 1 αˆ²αˆ†αŠ‘ α‰₯ቻ 0 α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆ and vice versa
αˆ˜αŒ€αˆ˜αˆͺα‹« αˆ‹α‹­ AND ቀαŒ₯ሎ α‹°αŒαˆž NOT
Truth table for NAND Gate
| A | B| Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |

5 NOR Gateፑ

- የ NOR Gate የOR Gate αŠ₯αŠ“ የNOT Gate combination αŠα‹α’
αˆ˜αŒ€αˆ˜αˆͺα‹« αˆ‹α‹­ OR ቀαŒ₯ሎ α‹°αŒαˆž NOT
αˆαˆ‰αˆ Inputs 0 αˆ²αˆ†αŠ‘ α‰₯ቻ 1 α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆ and otherwise 0 α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆα’

Truth table for NOR Gate
| A | B | Output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |


6.XOR Gateፑ

- የ XOR Gate(exclusive OR) Inputs α‹¨α‰°αˆˆα‹«α‹© αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ‘ 1 α‹αŒ€α‰΅ α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆ otherwise 0
Truth table for XOR Gate
| A | B | output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |

7. XNOR Gateፑ

XNOR Gate(exclusive NOR) Inputs α‰°αˆ˜αˆ³αˆ³α‹­ αŠ¨αˆ†αŠ‘ 1 α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆ otherwise 0 α‹­αˆ°αŒ£αˆα’
Truth table for XNOR Gate
| A | B | output |
|---|---|-------|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |


αŠ₯αŠα‹šαˆ… Logic Gates α‰ Digital circuits α‹αˆ΅αŒ₯ α‹αˆ΅α‰₯ሡα‰₯ የlogic αˆ΅αˆ«α‹Žα‰½αŠ• αˆˆαˆ˜αˆ΅αˆ«α‰΅ α‰ α‰°αˆˆα‹«α‹© αˆ˜αŠ•αŒˆα‹Άα‰½ ሊጣመሩ α‹­α‰½αˆ‹αˆ‰α’ Binary data αˆˆαˆ›α‰€αŠα‰£α‰ αˆ­ αŠ₯αŠ“ αˆˆαˆ˜α‰†αŒ£αŒ αˆ­ α‰ computer Processor፣ memory chips αŠ₯αŠ“ αˆŒαˆŽα‰½ digital αˆ²αˆ΅α‰°αˆžα‰½ α‹²α‹›α‹­αŠ• αˆ‹α‹­ αŒ₯α‰…αˆ αˆ‹α‹­ α‹­α‹αˆ‹αˆ‰α’
Understanding logic gates is fundamental to the field of digital electronics.

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Questions on Logic Gates




|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
1. What is the output of the AND gate if input A is 1 and input B is 0?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a) 1
66%
b) 0
17%
c) Undefined
6%
d) Error
2. What is the output of the OR gate if input A is 1 and input B is 1?
Anonymous Quiz
65%
a) 1
19%
b) 0
14%
c) Undefined
3%
d) Error
3. What is the output of the XOR gate if input A is 1 and input B is 0?1
Anonymous Quiz
43%
a) 1
26%
b) 0
28%
c) Undefined
3%
d) Error
4. What is the output of the NAND gate if input A is 1 and input B is 1?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
a) 1
67%
b) 0
4%
c) Undefined
7%
d) Error
5. What is the output of the NOR gate if input A is 0 and input B is 0?
Anonymous Quiz
52%
a) 1
22%
b) 0
25%
c) Undefined
1%
d) Error
The next part "Part 2" about Transistors is now out, check it out
And don't forget to SUBSCRIBE our channel

https://youtu.be/HJYYdTRduhI?si=EpQUvCr0nCIZB1d4
Python Pioneers: A Beginner's Guide πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή pinned Β«The next part "Part 2" about Transistors is now out, check it out And don't forget to SUBSCRIBE our channel https://youtu.be/HJYYdTRduhI?si=EpQUvCr0nCIZB1d4Β»
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ቆይ αŠ₯αŠ” α‹¨αˆαˆˆα‹ α‹¨α‰΄αˆŒ α‹«αˆα‰°αŒˆα‹°α‰  α‹¨αŠ’αŠ•α‰°αˆ­αŠ”α‰΅ αŒ₯α‰…αˆ α‹¨α‰°αŒˆα‹°α‰  αŠα‹ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹΄πŸ˜
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The launch of the Axiom 04 (Ax-4) mission, which includes Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, has been postponed once again. The mission, initially slated for June 10, and then rescheduled for June 11, at 5:30 PM IST, now awaits a new launch date following the detection of a technical issue during pre-flight preparations.

Both the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and SpaceX confirmed the reason for the delay. ISRO stated via a post on X that during a seven-second hot test conducted on the launch padβ€”a procedure to validate the performance of the Falcon 9 booster stage β€” a liquid oxygen (LOx) leakage was identified in the propulsion bay.

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Ever wanted to take a space selfie? Now you can

Imagine a selfie with Earth as the backdropβ€”not a digitally generated image, but a photograph taken in orbit. This is the concept behind the Space Selfie project, launched by CrunchLabs, an initiative founded by Mark Rober, a former NASA engineer and YouTube content creator.


What is the Space Selfie project?
The project aims to send participants' selfies to space, display them on a satellite-mounted phone, and capture a photo with Earth in the background before sending it back to the participant.


The satellite, named SAT GUS after CrunchLabs' squirrel mascot Phat Gus, is equipped with two Google Pixel phones and an array of cameras, explained Rober in a YouTube video. The satellite is designed to orbit Earth at an altitude of 60 kilometresrs, capturing photos with its expansive solar-powered system.


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Computational Thinking

Computational thinking is a smart way to solve problems. Instead of feeling overwhelmed, you break the problem into smaller parts, look for patterns or similarities, create a clear step-by-step plan, and think logically to avoid confusion. This skill isn’t just for programmers; it helps you in your studies and projects. Start practising it today – think simple and think clear.

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Which of these are data types in Python? (Choose all that apply)
Anonymous Poll
82%
String
83%
Integer
17%
For
46%
List
21%
Def
10%
Letter
32%
Character
77%
Boolean
74%
Float
Python Data Types at a Glance

Hey Python Pioneers! πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’»πŸ‘©β€πŸ’»
Here are basic data types in Python you should know:

int – integers (e.g. 5, -10)

float – decimal numbers (e.g. 3.14, -0.001)

str – text or strings (e.g. "Hello World")

bool – True or False

list – ordered, changeable collection (e.g. [1, 2, 3])

dict – key-value pairs (e.g. {"name":"Abebe"})

tuple – ordered, unchangeable collection (e.g. (1, 2, 3))

set – unordered unique items (e.g. {1, 2, 3})

#DataTypes

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