class Model:
    val = 1
    lst = [val for _ in range(3)]

print(Model.lst)

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
x[::2] = [10, 20, 30]
print(x)

gen = (x for x in range(5))
print(2 in gen, 2 in gen)

gen = (x for x in range(5))
print(2 in gen, 2 in gen)

s1 = {1, 2}
s2 = {2, 3}
print(s1 ^ s2)

def f(x, y, z):
    return x + y + z

d1 = {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
d2 = {'y': 3, 'z': 4}

try:
    print(f(**d1, **d2))
except TypeError:
    print("TypeError")

res = map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2])
print(list(res))

def f(x, y, z):
    return x + y + z

d1 = {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
d2 = {'y': 3, 'z': 4}

try:
    print(f(**d1, **d2))
except TypeError:
    print("TypeError")

def calculate(x, y):
    if x > y:
        return x - y
    else:
        return y - x

result = calculate(10, 15) + calculate(20, 8)
print(result)

print(all([]))

class Matrix:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
    
    def __add__(self, other):
        return Matrix([[self.data[i][j] + other.data[i][j] 
                       for j in range(len(self.data[0]))] 
                       for i in range(len(self.data))])
    
    def sum(self):
        return sum(sum(row) for row in self.data)

m1 = Matrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
m2 = Matrix([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
result = m1 + m2
print(result.sum())