Q. Match List I with List II:

List I (Concept/Theory)

(A) Critique of rational choice institutionalism
(B) Study of institutional change
(C) Origins of sociological institutionalism
(D) Discursive institutionalism

List II (Proponent)

(I) Campbell & Pedersen
(II) Scharpf
(III) Kathleen Thelen
(IV) Meyer and Rowan

Choose the correct answer:

(a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(c) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(d) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

✅Answer – (d)

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Q. सूची-I को सूची-II से मिलाइए:

सूची-I (अवधारणा/सिद्धांत)

(A) रेशनल चॉइस संस्थागतवाद की आलोचना
(B) संस्थागत परिवर्तन का अध्ययन
(C) समाजशास्त्रीय संस्थागतवाद की उत्पत्ति
(D) डिस्कर्सिव संस्थागतवाद

सूची-II (प्रवर्तक)

(I) कैंपबेल एवं पेडर्सन
(II) शार्पफ
(III) कैथलीन थेलिन
(IV) मेयर एवं रोवन

सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(c) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(d) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

✅उत्तर – (d)

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Q. Which of the following Commissions/Committees recommended for the establishment of Lokpal and Lokayukta for the first time?

(a) First Administrative Reforms Commission
(b) Santhanam Committee
(c) A. D. Gorwala Committee
(d) Indray Commission

✅Answer – (a)

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Q. निम्न में से किस आयोग/समिति ने पहली बार लोकपाल और लोकायुक्त की स्थापना की सिफारिश की?

(a) प्रथम प्रशासनिक सुधार आयोग
(b) संथानम समिति
(c) ए. डी. गोरवाला समिति
(d) इंद्राय आयोग

✅उत्तर – (a)

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Q. In which year did the amendment to the Constitution extend the Panchayati Raj provisions to the scheduled areas?

(a) 1992
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1997

✅Answer – (c)

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Q. संविधान संशोधन द्वारा अनुसूचित क्षेत्रों में पंचायती राज प्रावधान किस वर्ष लागू किए गए?

(a) 1992
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1997

✅उत्तर – (c)

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🌍 Political Science – International Organizations (HQ + Foundation Year)

1. Global Organizations

🔹 United Nations (UN) – New York City, USA (1945)
🔹 World Health Organization (WHO) – Geneva, Switzerland (1948)
🔹 World Trade Organization (WTO) – Geneva, Switzerland (1995)
🔹 International Labour Organization (ILO) – Geneva, Switzerland (1919)
🔹 International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Washington D.C., USA (1944)
🔹 World Bank – Washington D.C., USA (1944)

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2. Economic Organizations

🔹 Asian Development Bank (ADB) – Mandaluyong, Philippines (1966)
🔹 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – Paris, France (1961)
🔹 European Union (EU) – Brussels, Belgium (1993)
🔹 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Vienna, Austria (1960)

3. Environmental Organizations

🔹 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Nairobi, Kenya (1972)
🔹 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) – Gland, Switzerland (1961)

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4. Human Rights Organizations

🔹 Amnesty International – London, UK (1961)
🔹 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) – Geneva, Switzerland (1950)

5. Sports Organizations

🔹 International Olympic Committee (IOC) – Lausanne, Switzerland (1894)
🔹 International Cricket Council (ICC) – Dubai, UAE (1909)

6. Other Organizations

🔹 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – Vienna, Austria (1957)
🔹 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – Geneva, Switzerland (1865)
🔹 Universal Postal Union (UPU) – Bern, Switzerland (1874)
🔹 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – Rome, Italy (1945)
🔹 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) – Paris, France (1945)
🔹 International Maritime Organization (IMO) – London, UK (1948)
🔹 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) – Geneva, Switzerland (1967)
🔹 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) – Geneva, Switzerland (1950)

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Q. Who among the following thinkers are associated with participatory democracy? / सहभागी लोकतंत्र से जुड़े विचारक कौन हैं?

A. Carole Pateman
B. Ian Shapiro
C. Benjamin Barber
D. Jürgen Habermas
E. C.B. Macpherson

(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, B and D only
(c) A, C and E only
(d) A, C and D only

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PROFESSOR ADDA NOTES BOOKLET
PAPER 1

Q. Which statements are correct (Administrative theories)? / प्रशासनिक सिद्धांतों के सही कथन:

A. Ideal type bureaucracy was formulated by Max Weber / आदर्श नौकरशाही – मैक्स वेबर
B. Frederick Taylor is father of Scientific Management / वैज्ञानिक प्रबंधन के जनक – टेलर
C. Henry Fayol is father of Human Relations Theory
D. Hawthorne experiment is related to bureaucracy

(a) A, C and D only
(b) C and D only
(c) A and B only
(d) B, C and D only

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Q. Given below are two statements (Assertion–Reason) / निम्नलिखित कथन (A–R) पढ़ें:

Assertion (A): It is plausible to think that autonomy involves skills which individuals must develop and maintain / स्वायत्तता के लिए व्यक्तियों को कौशल विकसित करना आवश्यक है
Reason (R): Commitment to autonomy cannot force the state to provide such conditions / स्वायत्तता के लिए राज्य को बाध्य नहीं किया जा सकता

(a) Both A and R are correct and R explains A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R does not explain A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct

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PROFESSOR ADDA NOTES BOOKLET
PAPER 1

Q. Match List I with List II / सूची मिलान कीजिए:

List l

A. Liberalism
B. Communitarianism
C. Liberal Nationalism
D. Multiculturalism

List ll

I. Shared understanding based on history & culture / साझा इतिहास व संस्कृति
II. No need of shared culture or language / साझा संस्कृति आवश्यक नहीं
III. Moral concern as free & equal citizens / नैतिक समान नागरिकता
IV. Shared nationality based on history, language & culture / साझा राष्ट्रीयता

(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

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Q. Choose the correct statements / सही कथनों का चयन कीजिए:

A. Conflict in society and politics is inevitable / समाज और राजनीति में संघर्ष अनिवार्य है
B. The usage of violence in conflicts cannot be eliminated by protests / संघर्ष में हिंसा को विरोध से समाप्त नहीं किया जा सकता
C. Non-violent action can be categorized into protest, non-cooperation and non-violent intervention / अहिंसात्मक कार्यों में विरोध, असहयोग और हस्तक्षेप शामिल हैं
D. Use of non-violent methods is a guarantee of success / अहिंसात्मक तरीकों से सफलता की गारंटी होती है

(a) B, C and D
(b) A, C and D
(c) A, B, C and D
(d) A, B and C

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Q. Which statements are correct (Administrative theories)? / प्रशासनिक सिद्धांतों के सही कथन:

A. Ideal type bureaucracy was formulated by Max Weber / आदर्श नौकरशाही – मैक्स वेबर
B. Frederick Taylor is father of Scientific Management / वैज्ञानिक प्रबंधन के जनक – टेलर
C. Henry Fayol is father of Human Relations Theory
D. Hawthorne experiment is related to bureaucracy

(a) A, C and D only
(b) C and D only
(c) A and B only
(d) B, C and D only

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Q. Match List I with List II / सूची मिलान कीजिए:

List l

A. Liberalism
B. Communitarianism
C. Liberal Nationalism
D. Multiculturalism

List ll

I. Shared understanding based on history & culture / साझा इतिहास व संस्कृति
II. No need of shared culture or language / साझा संस्कृति आवश्यक नहीं
III. Moral concern as free & equal citizens / नैतिक समान नागरिकता
IV. Shared nationality based on history, language & culture / साझा राष्ट्रीयता

(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

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