PREP 4 UPSC
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#GS_1 #Society #Child_Marriage

Read about the recent judgment by SC that came in a public interest litigation (PIL) regarding the implementation of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.

Important points
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) - a UN treaty that aims to ensure women have equal human rights to men
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012


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#GS_1 #Geography

Read that how improvements in the ‘Mausam Mission’ will transform weather information that can help India to become climate smart.

Important points
India Meteorological Department
‘Mission Mausam’
Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs)
National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology


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#GS_3 #Environment #Infrastructure

The debate on environment v/s development in India reflects a critical juncture where decisions of today will shape the tomorrow's realities.

Important points
Char Dham Highway Project
Ground subsidence- a “silent disaster”
Border Roads Organisation
Eco-Sensitive Zone
Fragile Ecosystem of Himalayas

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#GS_2 #Health

Read about Kala-azar, reasons for its spread and India's efforts to eliminate it.

Important points
World Health Organisation
Public Health Problem
Neglected Tropical Diseases

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#GS_2 #UN #Peace_keeping

UN peace operations are deployed on the basis of mandates from the United Nations Security Council.

Keywords for Prelims

UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
Hezbollah in Lebanon
UN-mapped ‘Blue line’

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#GS_3 #Environment

The article highlights that "Modern problems require modern solutions".

Go through the article, can be used as example in Mains Answer Writing.

Keywords for Prelims

Rock weathering
Bicarbonates
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
‘enhanced’ rock weathering
Basaltic rock 🪨
Deccan Trap
Organic fertiliser

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#GS_2 #Health

Recently, the Government doubles monthly nutrition support for tuberculosis patients to ₹1,000
.

Keywords for Prelims
PM TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
Nikshay Mitra initiative
Nikshay Poshan Yojana

#Facts4Mains
Although elimination of tuberculosis is one of the sustainable development targets to be achieved by 2030 by the world, India has set the target of 2025.

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#GS_3 #Economics

In a changing world, read that what should be the priorities of the businesses.


Keywords
G-20
B20 Global Institute
Global South
Jan Dhan Yojana
World Trade Organisation

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#GS_3 #Environment

Read that
Why are developing countries more vulnerable to climate change?
How does the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change define climate finance?
Why have the figures mentioned in the OECD report been called into question?
Does India need climate financing?

#Facts4mains
In long terms, India needs ₹850 lakh crore in investments between 2020 and 2070 to achieve net-zero emissions.

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#GS_2 #Polity

The new statue of “Lady Justice”, which has been designed by Vinod Goswami, a muralist of College of Art in Delhi, comes in the wake of legal reforms such as the new criminal codes, and the stated aim of “decolonising” the legal framework in India.

The Supreme Court last week dismissed a PIL which sought a time frame of 03 years for disposal of over 05 crore cases pending in all courts of the country. The SC held that while the demand was desirable, it is practically impossible considering the flood of litigation faced by the justice delivery system.

The representation of backward classes, scheduled castes, schedule tribes, and religious minorities is less than 25% in the higher judiciary and women constitute less than 15%.

The High Courts invariably operate at only 60-70% strength thereby contributing to the huge pendency of over 60 lakh cases at present.

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#GS_2 #International_Relations

The QUAD, known as the ‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue’ (QSD), is an informal strategic forum comprising four nations, namely — United States of America (USA), India, Australia and Japan.

Read about
“Exercise Malabar”
“Exercise Kakadu”

Also read about Asia-Africa Growth Corridor, the Blue Dot Network, and the Supply Chain Resilience Initiative.

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#GS_2 #Polity

Important article for Mains. Read about constitutional governance.

Core constitutional values that have shaped the constitutional culture of India
People’s respect for democratic institutions
Smooth transition of elected governments
Protection of rights and freedoms through courts
Federalism as a facet of constitutional governance
Media and civil society instilling faith in democracy

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#GS_3 #Environment

The article talks about Nature Restoration Law (NRL), enacted by the European Union (EU), from which India can take inspiration for similar laws.

Keywords
Nature Restoration Law by EU
EU’s Biodiversity Strategy for 2030
European Green Deal
Green India Mission
PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
Integrated Watershed Management Programme
National Afforestation Programme

#Facts4Mains
According to the World Economic Forum, nature restoration could globally generate economic returns of up to $10 trillion annually by 2030.
According to the ISRO’s Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas, nearly 29.7% of India’s total geographical area underwent land degradation in 2018-19.

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#GS_2 #Polity

Read about the concept of "Basic structure" of the Indian Constitution. Also
read about the Indian Secularism and Western Secularism.

Keywords
Kesavananda Bharati case
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act

Note down
Although the word "Secular" was added in 1976, on 24 April 1973, In Kesavananda Bharati case, the SC declared that the secularism is the part of basic structure of the Constitution.

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PREP 4 UPSC
#GS_2 #Polity Read about the concept of "Basic structure" of the Indian Constitution. Also read about the Indian Secularism and Western Secularism. Keywords Kesavananda Bharati case 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act Note down Although the word…
Previous Year Mains Questions

Topics : Secularism (GS-1)

Q) Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer.(2022)

Q) What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism. (2019)

Q) How is the Indian concept of secularism different from the western model of secularism? Discuss. (2018)

Q) Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has transformed into the latter in independent India. (2017)

Q) How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West? (2014)

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18 Biosphere Reserves of India
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