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❄️Complete April ❄️

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●Good Morning● 13-05-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. CONSERVATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिवर्तनवादी): traditionalist
Synonyms: traditional, conventional
Antonyms: radical
Example Sentence:They were very conservative in their outlook.


2. NULLIFY (VERB): (अमान्य ठहराना): annul
Synonyms: void, invalidate
Antonyms: ratify
Example Sentence:Judges were unwilling to nullify government decisions.


3. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): passion
Synonyms: force, ardour
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.


4. RATIFY (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): confirm
Synonyms: approve, sanction
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:Both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year.


5. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.


6. CHASM (NOUN): (गहरी खाई): gap
Synonyms: crater, rift
Antonyms: closure, juncture
Example Sentence:The chasm between the rich and poor has grown wider over the last decade.


7. SETBACK (NOUN): (बाधा): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:There was a serious setback for the peace.


8 INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE) (वर्तमान): current
Synonyms: existing, present
Antonyms: past
Example Sentence:The incumbent President got defeat.


9. REVIEW (VERB): (पुनर्विचार करना): reconsider
Synonyms: re-examine, reassess
Antonyms: stick by
Example Sentence:All slides were then reviewed by one pathologist.


10. RELEGATE (VERB): (कम करना): downgrade
Synonyms: lower, put down
Antonyms: upgrade
Example Sentence:They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.

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DI SET DAY - 86🙏

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In the first bar-chart information about number of total employee of company A, B, C and D who work for part time or full time is given and in the second bar chart information about number of male employee of full time and number of female employee of part time of respective company has been given.

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1) In how many companies the number of male employees is more than women employees?
कितनी कंपनियों में पुरुष कर्मचारियों की संख्या महिला कर्मचारियों से अधिक है?
a) 1

b) 3

c) 2

d) 4

e) Cannot be determined

2) If the number of men working for part-time increases every year by 10%, what will be the average number of men working for part-time of all companies in next year?
अगर हर साल पार्ट-टाइम काम करने वाले पुरुषों की संख्या 10% बढ़ जाती है, तो अगले साल सभी कंपनियों के पार्ट-टाइम काम करने वाले पुरुषों की औसत संख्या क्या होगी?
a) 436

b) 480

c) 484

d) 492

e) 520

3) What is the ratio of the average number of women working for full-time in all companies with the total number of employees in Company A?
कंपनी A में कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या के साथ सभी कंपनियों में पूर्णकालिक काम करने वाली महिलाओं की औसत संख्या का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 143: 490

b) 243: 523

c) 113: 189

d) 137: 248

e) 141: 241

4) All male employees working for the part time in company D, leave the company and move to Company B. What percentage of the number of employees in Company B will be increased?
कंपनी D में पार्ट टाइम के लिए काम करने वाले सभी पुरुष कर्मचारी कंपनी छोड़ कर कंपनी बी में चले जाते हैं। कंपनी B में कर्मचारियों की संख्या में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि होगी?
a) 52.53%

b) 39.63%

c) 18.77%

d) 54.21%

e) 63.53%

5) 25% women of company C who work for part time are now working for full time. Find out what is the percentage of total number of full-time women employee in Company C to the total number of men in company C?
पार्ट टाइम के लिए काम करने वाली कंपनी C की 25% महिलाएं अब फुल टाइम काम कर रही हैं। कंपनी सी में पुरुषों की कुल संख्या में पूर्णकालिक महिला कर्मचारी की कुल संख्या का प्रतिशत क्या है?
a) 55%

b) 52.33%

c) 59.21%

d) 50.81%

e) 51.10%

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1) Answer: B

Number of male employee in company – A = 950 + 850 – 490 = 1310

Number of female employee in company – A = 1600 + 850 – 1310 = 1140

Number of male employee in company – B = 920 + 700 – 400 = 1220

Number of female employee in company – B = 1750 + 700 – 1220 = 1230

Number of male employee in company – C = 720 + 1100 – 460 = 1360

Number of female employee in company – C = 1300 + 1100 – 1360 = 1040

Number of male employee in company – D = 1000 + 980 – 520 = 1460

Number of female employee in company – D = 1800 + 980 – 1460 = 1320

2) Answer:  C

Total number of male employee working for part-time in next year

= 110% of (850 – 490 + 700 – 400 + 1100 – 460 + 980 – 520)

= 1760 * 110/100

= 1936

Required Average = 1936/4 = 484

3) Answer:  A

Number of women working for full-time in all companies

= (1600 – 950 + 1750 – 920 +1300 – 720 + 1800 – 1000) = 2860

Average of women working for full-time in all companies

= 2860/4 = 715

And total no of employees in company A = 1600 + 850 = 2450

Required Ratio = 715: 2450 = 143: 490

4) Answer: C

Male employee of company D who working for part time = 980 – 520 = 460

Total number of employee in company B = 2450

After D join B = 2450 + 460 = 2910

% increased in company B = (460/2450) x 100 = 18.77%

5) Answer: E

 25% women of company –c who work for part time = 460 * 25% = 115

Now total woman work in full time in company – C = 115 + 580 = 695

Required percentage = (695/1360) x 100

= 51.10%

The given table shows the time taken (in hours) by different pipes (A, B, C, D and E) to fill and time taken (in hours) by different pipes (F, G, H, I and J) to empty a tank.

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6) If Pipe A and B started to fill the tank after 5 hours closed and then pipe D and E together can fill the remaining tank in 7(9/13) hours, in how many hours pipe D fill the tank?
यदि पाइप A और B ने टैंक को 5 घंटे बंद करने के बाद भरना शुरू कर दिया और फिर पाइप D और E मिलकर शेष टैंक को 7 (9/13) घंटे में भर सकते हैं, तो पाइप D कितने घंटे में टैंक को भरता है?
a) 30 hours

b) 40 hours

c) 50 hours

d) 20 hours

e) None of these

7) If B and H filled one – tenth of the tank in 6 hours and the efficiency of pipe J to H is 1: 2, in how many hours E and J together can completely fill the tank?
यदि B और H टैंक का एक-दसवां भाग 6 घंटे में भरते हैं और पाइप J से H तक की दक्षता 1:2 है, तो E और J मिलकर टैंक को कितने घंटे में भर सकते हैं?
a) 62(2/3) hours

b) 64(2/3) hours

c) 66(2/3) hours

d) 68(2/3) hours

e) None of these

8) Ratio of the efficiency of pipe C and E is 5: 8. If the pipes C and J opened together and after 4.5 hours pipe C is closed and then pipe J and D together can fill the remaining tank, in how many hours required to fill the tank?
पाइप C और E की दक्षता का अनुपात 5 है: 8. यदि पाइप C और J एक साथ खोला गया और 4.5 घंटे के बाद पाइप सी बंद हो गया है और फिर पाइप J और D एक साथ शेष टैंक को भर सकते हैं, कितने घंटे में भरना है टैंक?
a) 12 hours

b) 15 hours

c) 20 hours

d) Cannot be determine

e) None of these

9) If the ratio of time taken by pipes F, H and J alone empties the tank is 6: 5: 10 and the F alone emptied the tank in 24 hours, what is time taken by pipes A and J together to fill the tank?
यदि पाइप F, H और J द्वारा अकेले लिए गए समय का अनुपात टैंक को 6: 5: 10 है और अकेले F ने टैंक को 24 घंटे में खाली कर दिया है, तो टैंक A और J को टैंक को भरने में क्या समय लगता है?
a) 120 hours

b) 80 hours

c) 100 hours

d) 90 hours

e) None of these

10) What is the ratio of filling capacity of pipe B to emptying of I?
I को खाली करने के लिए पाइप B की क्षमता भरने का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 16: 9

b) 16: 7

c) 2: 1

d) 5: 2

e) None of these

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6) Answer: B

Pipes A and B together can fill the tank in 5 hours = (1/30 + 1/15) * 5

= 5/10 = ½

Remaining part = 1 – ½ = ½

C and D together can fill ½ of the tank in 7(9/13) hours

(1/25 + 1/x) * 100/13 = ½

1/25 + 1/x = 13/200

1/x = 5/200

1/x = 1/40

x = 40 h

7) Answer: C

(1/15 – 1/H) * 6 = 1/10

1/H = 1/15 – 1/60

1/H = 1/20

Time ratio of J and H = 2: 1

Pipe J emptied the tank in = 2/1 * 20 = 40 hours

E and J together can fill the tank = 1/25 – 1/40

= 15/1000

Required time = 200/3 hours = 66(2/3) hours

8) Answer: D

Time ratio of Pipe C and E = 8: 5

C alone fill the tank = 8/5 * 25 = 40

We cannot find the answer.

9) Answer: A

H alone empties the tank = 5/6 * 24 = 20 hours

J alone empties the tank = 10/6 * 24 = 40 hours

A + J together can fill the tank = 1/30 – 1/40 = 1/120

10) Answer: E

Required ratio = 1/15: 1/32 = 32: 15

The bar graph shows the number of questions attempted by a student in different subjects in an exam conducted by IBPS and the table given below shows the name of subjects, its maximum marks, marks given for each correct answer, and mark deducted for each incorrect answer.

Note:

[1]: Percentage of marks obtained in a particular subject = (marks obtained/maximum marks) * 100

[2]: No mark is deducted for the un-attempted question.

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1) If minimum 60% of the marks are required to pass in each subject then find the number of subjects in which the student has failed.
यदि प्रत्येक विषय में न्यूनतम 60% अंकों के साथ उत्तीर्ण होना आवश्यक है, तो उन विषयों की संख्या ज्ञात करें, जिनमें छात्र असफल हुए हैं।
a) 0

b) 1

c) 2

d) 3

e) 4

2) The total number of incorrect answers given by the students is approximately what percent of the total number of questions attempted by the student?
छात्रों द्वारा दिए गए गलत उत्तरों की कुल संख्या लगभग कितने प्रतिशत है जो छात्र द्वारा पूछे गए प्रश्नों का है?
a) 12%

b) 15%

c) 18%

d) 20%

e) 22%

3)

Quantity 1: Average of marks obtained in English and Computer.
मात्रा 1: अंग्रेजी और कंप्यूटर में प्राप्त अंकों का औसत।

Quantity 2: One-fourth of sum of marks obtained in Maths and Current Affairs.

मात्रा 2: गणित और करंट अफेयर्स में प्राप्त अंकों के योग का एक-चौथाई।
a) Quantity I > Quantity II

b) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

c) Quantity I = Quantity II

d) Quantity I < Quantity II

e) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

4) Find the percentage of marks obtained by the student in reasoning.
तर्क द्वारा छात्र द्वारा प्राप्त अंकों का प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें।
a) 47.5%

b) 62.5%

c) 52.5%

d) 57.5%

e) 67.5%

5) In which subject the ratio of marks deducted for incorrect answer to the marks obtained for correct answer is least?
किस विषय में गलत उत्तर के लिए काटे गए अंकों का सही उत्तर के लिए प्राप्त अंकों से अनुपात सबसे कम है?
a) Reasoning

b) Maths

c) English

d) Computer

e) Current Affairs

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1) Answer: C

Reasoning:

Marks obtained = 36 * 1.6 – 6 * 0.4 = 57.6 – 2.4 = 55.2

Required percentage = (55.2/96) * 100 = 57.5% (fail)

Maths:

Marks obtained = 36 * 1.2 – 4 * 0.3 = 42

Required percentage = (42/60) * 100 = 70%

English:

Marks obtained = 24 * 1 – 6 * 0.2 = 22.8

Required percentage = (22.8/35) * 100 = 65.142%

Computer:

Marks obtained = 32 * 0.4 – 4 * 0.1 = 12.4

Required percentage = (12.4/16) * 100 = 77.5%

Current Affairs:

Marks obtained = 32 * 0.8 – 8 * 0.25 = 23.6

Required percentage = (23.6/40) * 100 = 59% (fail)

2) Answer: B

Total number of incorrect answers given = (42 – 36) + (40 – 36) + (30 – 24) + (36 – 32) + (40 – 32)

= 28

Total number of question attempted = 42 + 40 + 30 + 36 + 40 = 188

Required percentage = (28/188) * 100 = 15% (approx)

3) Answer: A

Quantity 1:

Marks obtained in English = 24 * 1 – 6 * 0.2 = 22.8

Marks obtained in Computer = 32 * 0.4 – 4 * 0.1 = 12.4

Required Average = (22.8 + 12.4)/2 = 35.2/2 = 17.6

Quantity 2:

Marks obtained in Maths = 36 * 1.2 – 4 * 0.3 = 42

Marks obtained in Current Affairs = 32 * 0.8 – 8 * 0.25 = 23.6

One-fourth of sum of marks obtained in Maths and Current Affairs = (42 + 23.6)/4 = 16.4

Hence, quantity I > quantity II

4) Answer: D

Number of incorrect answers given = Number of attempted questions – Number of correct answers given

Number of incorrect answers given = 42 – 36 = 6

Marks obtained = 36 * 1.6 – 6 * 0.4 = 57.6 – 2.4 = 55.2

Required percentage = (55.2/96) * 100 = 57.5%

5) Answer: B

Reasoning = (6 * 0.4/36 * 1.6) = 1/24

Maths = (4 * 0.3/36 * 1.2) = 1/36 (Least)

English = (6 * 0.2/24 * 1) = 1/20

Computer = (4 * 0.1/32 * 0.4) = 1/32

Current Affairs = (8 *.25/32 * 0.8) = 5/64

PUZZLE SET DAY - 86 🙏