●Good Morning● 09-05-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. UNDERTAKE (VERB): (सुलझाना): tackle


Synonyms: take on, take up


Antonyms: neglect


Example Sentence:


A firm of builders undertook the construction work.


2. FURIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (क्रुद्ध): enraged


Synonyms: raging, infuriated


Antonyms: calm


Example Sentence:


He was furious when he learned about it.


3. CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (निषेध): inhibition


Synonyms: uneasiness, embarrassment


Antonyms: openness


Example Sentence:


They would be able to talk without constraint.


4. REVERBERANT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिध्वनि का): reverberant


Synonyms: reverberating, resonant


Antonyms: faint


Example Sentence:


He got a resounding smack across the face.


5. OPPORTUNE (ADJECTIVE): (समयोचित): auspicious


Synonyms: propitious, favourable


Antonyms: disadvantageous


Example Sentence:


He couldn't have arrived at a less opportune moment.


6. EVICTION (NOUN): (निष्कासन): expulsion


Synonyms: ejection, ousting


Antonyms: admission


Example Sentence:


The residents were forced for eviction.


7. CORPORAL (ADJECTIVE): (शारीरिक): bodily


Synonyms: fleshly, corporeal


Antonyms: spiritual


Example Sentence:


Many corporal changes occur during adolescence.


8. UNPALATABLE (ADJECTIVE): (निस्वाद): unappetizing


Synonyms: uninviting unappealing


Antonyms: palatable


Example Sentence:


The scraps of unpalatable food were thrown away.


9. TRIUMPHANT (ADJECTIVE): (विजयी): jubilant


Synonyms: exultant, elated


Antonyms: despondent


Example Sentence:


He couldn't suppress a triumphant smile.


10. MOUNT (VERB): (बढ़ना): increase


Synonyms: grow rise


Antonyms: decrease


Example Sentence:


The costs mounted when I bought a home.

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●Good Morning● 10-5-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized
Antonyms: orderly
Example Sentence:The administration of finance was as chaotic as the condition of parliament.


2. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सहज में घायल होने वाला): at risk
Synonyms: endangered, unsafe
Antonyms: invulnerable
Example Sentence:Children are the most vulnerable members of society.


3. SPURN (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): refuse
Synonyms: decline, reject
Antonyms: adore
Example Sentence:He spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned.


4. RETREAT (VERB): (स्थान छोड़ना): withdraw
Synonyms: retire, draw back
Antonyms: advance
Example Sentence:When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat.


5. MOUNT (VERB): (उठना): increase
Synonyms: grow, rise
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:The costs mount up when we buy a home.


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): slack
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent
Antonyms: stern
Example Sentence:We must ever be lax with our security.


7. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling
Antonyms: good
Example Sentence:Misuse of drugs can have dire outcomes.


8. DISENGAGE (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw
Synonyms: leave, pull out of
Antonyms: enter
Example Sentence:The commanders disengaged their forces.


9. REPRIEVE (VERB): (दंड निलंबित करना): pardon
Synonyms: spare, acquit
Antonyms: charge
Example Sentence:He was sentenced to death but then reprieved.


10. DEFECTION (NOUN): (पक्षत्याग): desertion
Synonyms: absconding, decamping
Antonyms: joining
Example Sentence:One defection from the government dissolved Temaru's majority.

@PRACTICE_ENGLISH_VOCAB

DI SET DAY - 83🍏

The given bar graph shows the total number of students and number of boys in five different departments in a college in 2018.

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6) The number of girls in civil department is approximately what percent of the total number of students in that department?
सिविल विभाग में लड़कियों की संख्या लगभग उस विभाग के छात्रों की कुल संख्या का कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 50%

b) 51%

c) 52%

d) 53%

e) None of these

7) What is the ratio of the number of boys to girls in CSE and ECE department together?
CSE और ECE विभाग में लड़कियों के लिए लड़कों की संख्या का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 3:2

b) 2:1

c) 4:3

d) 5:4

e) None of these

8) What is the average number of girls in all the departments together?
सभी विभागों में एक साथ लड़कियों की औसत संख्या क्या है?
a) 158

b) 161

c) 160

d) 162

e) 155

9) What is the difference between the number of boys and girls in EEE department?
EEE विभाग में लड़कों और लड़कियों की संख्या में क्या अंतर है?
a) 30

b) 50

c) 80

d) 100

e) 40

10) What is the difference between the average number of boys and girls in all the departments together?
सभी विभागों में एक साथ लड़कों और लड़कियों की औसत संख्या में क्या अंतर है?
a) 56

b) 58

c) 62

d) 64

e) None of these

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6) Answer: C

Required percentage = (250 – 120)/250 * 100 = 52%

7) Answer: B

Number of girls in CSE = 400 – 280 = 120

Number of girls in ECE = 500 – 320 = 180

Required ratio = (280 + 320):(120 + 180)

= 600:300

= 2:1

8) Answer: D

Girls in CSE = 400 – 280 = 120

Girls in ECE = 500 – 320 = 180

Girls in EEE = 350 – 200 = 150

Girls in Mech = 450 – 220 = 230

Girls in Civil = 250 – 120 = 130

Required Average = (120 + 180 + 150 + 230 + 130)/5

= 162

9) Answer: B

Number of girls in EEE = 350 – 200 = 150

Required difference = 200 – 150 = 50

10) Answer: E

Girls in CSE = 400 – 280 = 120

Girls in ECE = 500 – 320 = 180

Girls in EEE = 350 – 200 = 150

Girls in Mech = 450 – 220 = 230

Girls in Civil = 250 – 120 = 130

Average of girls = (120 + 180 + 150 + 230 + 130)/5

= 162

Average of boys = (280 + 320 + 200 + 220 + 120)/5 = 228

Difference = 228 – 162 = 66

The pie chart shows the number of employees in 5 different companies.

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The given table shows the number of male to female employees in five different companies.

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1) The number of female employees from C is approximately what percent of the number of male employees from D?
C से महिला कर्मचारियों की संख्या D से पुरुष कर्मचारियों की संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 44.44%

b) 55.55%

c) 33.33%

d) 22.22%

e) 66.66%

2) What is the average number of male employees in all the companies together?
सभी कंपनियों में एक साथ पुरुष कर्मचारियों की औसत संख्या क्या है?
a) 275

b) 286

c) 294

d) 298

e) None of these

3) What is the ratio of the number of female employees from A to total number of employees from E?
A से कुल कर्मचारियों की संख्या से E महिला कर्मचारियों की संख्या का अनुपात क्या है
?
a) 2: 1

b) 1: 1

c) 2: 3

d) 3: 2

e) None of these

4) The ratio of the number of IT to HR employees from B is 7: 5 and the ratio of the number of male IT to HR employees from B is 3: 1. What is the ratio of the number of female employees from IT to HR from B?
बी से एचआर कर्मचारियों के लिए आईटी की संख्या का अनुपात 7: 5 है और बी से एचआर कर्मचारियों के लिए पुरुष आईटी की संख्या का अनुपात 3: 1 है। B से IT से HR तक महिला कर्मचारियों की संख्या का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 1: 11

b) 2: 13

c) 1: 5

d) 2: 9

e) None of these

5) Total number of male employees from E is approximately what percent of the total number of employees from D?
E से पुरुष कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या लगभग D से कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या का कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 33.33%

b) 22.22%

c) 11.11%

d) 44.44%

e) None of these

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1) Answer: A

Required percentage = (200/450) * 100 = 44.44%

2) Answer: D

Average = (360 + 360 + 160 + 450 + 160) / 5 = 298

3) Answer: B

Required ratio = 240: 240 = 1: 1

4) Answer: A

Number of IT employees = 480 * 7/12 = 280

Number of HR employees = 480 * 5/12 = 200

Number of male employees from IT = 360 * ¾ = 270

Number of male employees from HR = 360 * 1/4 =90

Number of female employees from IT = 280 – 270 = 10

Number of female employees from HR = 200 – 90 = 110

Required ratio = 10: 110

= 1: 11

5) Answer: B

Required percentage = (160/720) * 100 = 22.22%

The given bar graph shows the investments of two partners A and B over the year.

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6) A and B started the business with them investment in 2014 and after 4 months C joined with investment of Rs. 2000. At the end of one year the total profit is Rs. 4200, then find B’s profit share?
A और B ने 2014 में उनके साथ निवेश शुरू किया और 4 महीने बाद C रुपये के निवेश के साथ जुड़ गया। 2000. एक वर्ष के अंत में कुल लाभ रु। 4200 है, तो B का लाभ ज्ञात करें?
a) Rs.900

b) Rs.600

c) Rs.1200

d) Rs.800

e) None of these

7) What is the average investment of B in all the years together?
सभी वर्षों में एक साथ B का औसत निवेश क्या है?
a) Rs.2900

b) Rs.3000

c) Rs.3300

d) Rs.3900

e) None of these

8) C and D started the business with investment ratio of 4:5 and C’s investment is equal to the A’s investment in 2017. After one year B joined with his investment amount in 2017. At the end of three years, B’s profit share is Rs. 2000, what is the total profit?
C और D ने 4: 5 के निवेश अनुपात के साथ कारोबार शुरू किया और 2017 में C का निवेश A के निवेश के बराबर है। एक साल बाद B 2017 में अपनी निवेश राशि के साथ शामिल हो गया। तीन साल के अंत में, B का लाभ शेयर 2000 रु है। , कुल लाभ क्या है?
a) Rs.12500

b) Rs.13500

c) Rs.14500

d) Rs.15500

e) None of these

9) Investment of A in 2016 is what percent of the investment of B in 2015?
2016 में A का निवेश 2015 में B के निवेश का कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 62.5%

b) 57.5%

c) 48.5%

d) 37.5%

e) None of these

10) What is the difference between the average investment of A in all the years together and the investment of B in 2016 and 2013 together?
सभी वर्षों में A के औसत निवेश और 2016 और 2013 में B के निवेश में एक साथ कितना अंतर है?
a) Rs.4200

b) Rs.4600

c) Rs.5000

d) Rd.5400

e) None of these

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6) Answer: A

Profit ratio

=6000 * 12 : 2000 * 12 : 2000 * 8

= 9:3:2

B’s share = 3/14 * 4200 = 900

7) Answer: C

Average of B’s investment

= (4000 + 2000 + 4000 + 4500 + 2000)/5 = 3300

8) Answer: D

C’s investment=4000

D’s investment=5000

B’s investment=2000

Profit ratio

=4000 * 3 :5000 * 3 : 2000 *2

=12:15:4

Total profit=31/4 * 2000 =15500

9) Answer: A

Required % = 2500/4000 * 100 = 62.5%

10) Answer: B

Average of A

= (2000 + 6000 + 5000 + 2500 + 4000)/5 = 3900

B in 2016 and 2013

= 4000 + 4500 = 8500

Difference = 8500 – 3900 = 4600