●Good Morning● 22-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆


1. SOAR (VERB): (वृद्धि होना): wing
Synonyms: take off, take flight
Antonyms: plummet
Example Sentence:The bird spread its wings and soared into the air.


2. SUSCEPTIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (सक्षम): capable of
Synonyms: allowing, permitting
Antonyms: incapable of
Example Sentence:The problem is not susceptible of a simple solution.


3. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:The collapse of her business had made her desperate.


4. PROMPT (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): quick
Synonyms: swift, rapid
Antonyms: slow, late
Example Sentence:She would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulance-men.


5. TYRANNY (NOUN): (अत्याचार): despotism
Synonyms: absolutism, autocracy
Antonyms: democracy
Example Sentence:Refugees go through tyranny and oppression.


6. FEROCIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (क्रूर): fierce
Synonyms: savage, wild
Antonyms: tame
Example Sentence:I came across a ferocious beast.


7. SIZEABLE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस): substantial
Synonyms: considerable, respectable
Antonyms: small
Example Sentence:A sizeable proportion of the population doesn't like late-night parties.


8. FUGITIVE (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): fleeting
Synonyms: transient, transitory
Antonyms: permanent
Example Sentence:The light has fugitive effects.


9. DEFER (VERB): (मान जाना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: claim
Example Sentence:He deferred to Raj’s superior knowledge.


10 WAIVE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): relinquish
Synonyms: renounce, give up
Antonyms: claim
Example Sentence:He will waive all rights to the money.

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●Good Morning● 23-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. PRECEDE (VERB): (पहले होना): lead up to
Synonyms: pave the way for, set the scene for
Antonyms: follow
Example Sentence:A gun battle had preceded the explosions.


2. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (परिणामी): resulting
Synonyms: resultant, ensuing
Antonyms: casual
Example Sentence:It was a loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds.


3. VICE (NOUN): (अनैतिकता): immorality
Synonyms: wrongdoing, wrong
Antonyms: virtue
Example Sentence:A mobile phone network is being used to peddle vice.


4. INDISPUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (निर्विवाद): incontrovertible
Synonyms: incontestable, undeniable
Antonyms: questionable
Example Sentence:What he said was a far from indisputable fact.


5. ILLUSORY (ADJECTIVE): (भ्रामक): delusory
Synonyms: delusional delusive
Antonyms: real
Example Sentence:She knew the safety of her room was illusory.


6. FABLED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसिद्ध): famed
Synonyms: celebrated, renowned
Antonyms: unknown
Example Sentence:We all saw a fabled art collection.


7. PALPABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सुस्पष्ट): perceptible
Synonyms: visible, noticeable
Antonyms: intangible
Example Sentence:It was a palpable sense of loss for me.


8. CHASTISE (VERB): (दंड देना): scold
Synonyms: upbraid, berate
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:He chastised his colleagues for their laziness.


9. INSIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (गुढ़): stealthy
Synonyms: subtle, surreptitious
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:Harassment is a serious and insidious problem.


10. DENT (VERB): (कम करना): diminish
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence: She didn't seem to dent the plate of food.

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DI SET DAY - 68❤️

The following table shows the total number of students completed their UG degree in different years in a certain college and the ratio of male and female. The percentage of peoples employed in MNC companies and the remaining peoples are doing own business.

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6) Find the ratio between the total number of students employed in MNC companies in the year 2014 and the total number of peoples who completed their UG degree in 2018 and doing business?
वर्ष 2014 में एमएनसी कंपनियों में कार्यरत कुल छात्रों और 2018 में अपना यूजी डिग्री पूरा करने वाले कुल लोगों और व्यापार करने के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए?
a) 155 : 79

b) 217 : 113

c) 346 : 251

d) 52 : 15

e) None of these

7) Find the average number of students who completed their UG degree in all the given years together?
उन सभी छात्रों की औसत संख्या ज्ञात करें, जिन्होंने सभी दिए गए वर्षों में एक साथ अपनी UG डिग्री पूरी की है?
a) 1820

b) 1640

c) 2280

d) 2060

e) None of these

8) Find the difference between the total number of males who completed their degree in the year 2015 to that of total number of females who completed their degree in the year 2017?
उन पुरुषों की कुल संख्या के बीच अंतर खोजें जिन्होंने वर्ष 2015 में अपनी डिग्री पूरी की, उन महिलाओं की कुल संख्या, जिन्होंने वर्ष 2017 में अपनी डिग्री पूरी की?
a) 500

b) 750

c) 600

d) 900

e) None of these

9) The total number of peoples employed in MNC companies in the year 2015 is approximately what percentage of total number of peoples employed in MNC companies in the year 2017?
वर्ष 2015 में MNC कंपनियों में कार्यरत लोगों की कुल संख्या लगभग 2017 में MNC कंपनियों में कार्यरत कुल लोगों की संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 126 %

b) 88 %

c) 103 %

d) 147 %

e) 165 %

10) The total number of peoples who completed their UG degree in 2016 and doing business is what percentage more/less than the total number of female students who completed their UG degree in the year 2014?
2016 में अपनी यूजी डिग्री पूरी करने वाले और व्यापार करने वाले लोगों की कुल संख्या वर्ष 2014 में अपनी यूजी डिग्री पूरी करने वाली महिला छात्रों की तुलना में प्रतिशत अधिक / कम है?
a) 36 % more

b) 52 % less

c) 36 % less

d) 52 % more

e) 64 % more

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6) Answer: e)

The total number of students employed in MNC companies in the year 2014

= > 1800 * (68/100)

The total number of students who completed their UG degree in 2018 and doing business

= > 2500 * (20/100)

Required ratio = [1800 * (68/100)] : [2500 * (20/100)]

= > 306 : 125

7) Answer: d)

The average number of students who completed their UG degree in all the given years together

= > (1800 + 2400 + 1600 + 2000 + 2500) / 5

= > (10300 / 5) = 2060

8) Answer: a)

The total number of males who completed their degree in the year 2015

= > 2400 * (2/3) = 1600

The total number of females who completed their degree in the year 2017

= > 2000 * (11/20) = 1100

Required difference = 1600 – 1100 = 500

9) Answer: c)

The total number of peoples employed in MNC companies in the year 2015

= > 2400 * (72/100) = 1728

The total number of peoples employed in MNC companies in the year 2017

= > 2000 * (84/100) = 1680

Required % = (1728 / 1680) * 100 = 102.85 % = 103 %

10) Answer: b)

The total number of peoples who completed their UG degree in 2016 and doing business

= > 1600 * (24/100) = 384

The total number of female students who completed their UG degree in the year 2014

= > 1800 * (4/9) = 800

Required % = [(800 – 384) / 800] * 100 = 52 % less

The following table contains information about seven mixtures. Some data in the table are missing.

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1) Quantity of milk in the final mixture A is what percent of amount of water in the final mixture B?
अंतिम मिश्रण A में दूध की मात्रा अंतिम मिश्रण B में कितने प्रतिशत पानी है?
a) 85.5%

b) 72.5%

c) 112.5%

d) 98.5%

e) None of these

2) Find the respective ratio of amount of milk in final mixture C and amount of water in final mixture D.
अंतिम मिश्रण C में दूध की मात्रा और अंतिम मिश्रण D में पानी की मात्रा का संबंधित अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 5:2

b) 4:3

c) 3:1

d) 3:2

e) None of these

3) Another mixture H contains amount of milk equal to 20% more than the amount of milk in the final mixture E and water equal to 40% more than the amount of water in the final mixture E. Find the difference between total quantity of mixture H and final quantity of mixture E.
एक अन्य मिश्रण एच में अंतिम मिश्रण E में दूध की मात्रा से 20% अधिक और अंतिम मिश्रण ई में पानी की मात्रा के बराबर 40% से अधिक दूध की मात्रा होती है। मिश्रण एच की कुल मात्रा के बीच का अंतर खोजें मिश्रण E की अंतिम मात्रा।
a) 12 litres

b) 14 litres

c) 15 litres

d) 18 litres

e) None of these

4) Find the sum of the quantities of milk in all the final mixtures.
सभी अंतिम मिश्रण में दूध की मात्रा का योग ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 515 litres

b) 415 litres

c) 325 litres

d) 225 litres

e) None of these

5) A mixture K contains amount of milk equal to 25% more than the amount of milk in final mixture G and amount of water equal to 10% less than the amount of water in the final mixture C. The milkman sold 34 litres of the mixture and added 10 litres of milk and 12 litres of water to the remaining mixture. Find the difference between quantity of milk and quantity of water in the final mixture K.
एक मिश्रण K में अंतिम मिश्रण G में दूध की मात्रा की तुलना में 25% अधिक दूध होता है और अंतिम मिश्रण C में पानी की मात्रा 10% के बराबर होता है। दूध वाले ने 34 लीटर मिश्रण बेचा और बचे हुए मिश्रण में 10 लीटर दूध और 12 लीटर पानी मिलाया। अंतिम मिश्रण K में दूध की मात्रा और पानी की मात्रा के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 25 litres

b) 30 litres

c) 40 litres

d) 50 litres

e) None of these

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1) Answer: c)

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture A = 7/12 x 60 = 35 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture A = 5/12 x 60 = 25 litres

Let, the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture A = n litres

(35 + n)/(25 + 5) = 3/2

=> 2 x (35 + n) = 3 x 30

=> 70 + 2n = 90

=> 2n = 90 – 70

=> 2n = 20

=> n = 20/2

=> n = 10 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture A = 35 + 10 = 45 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture B = 5/9 x 81 = 45 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture B = 4/9 x 81 = 36 litres

Let the amount of water added to the remaining mixture B = k litres

(45 + 5)/(36 + k) = 5/4

=> 4 x 50 = 5 x (36 + k)

=> 200 = 180 + 5k

=> 5k = 200 – 180

=> 5k = 20

=> k = 4 litres

Quantity of water in the final mixture B = 36 + 4 = 40 litres

Required percentage = 45/40 x 100 = 112.5%

2) Answer: c)

Remaining mixture C = 96 – 24 = 72 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture C = 5/8 x 72 = 45 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture C = 3/8 x 72 = 27 litres

Let the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture = l litres

(45 + l)/(27 + 3) = 2/1

=> 45 + l = 2 x 30

=> l = 60 – 45

=> l = 15 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture C = 45 + 15 = 60 litres

Remaining mixture D = 78 – 39 = 39 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture D = 7/13 x 39 = 21 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture D = 6/13 x 39 = 18 litres

Let, the amount of water added to the remaining mixture D = m litres

(21 + 9)/(18 + m) = 3/2

=> 2 x 30 = 3 x (18 + m)

=> 60 = 54 + 3m

=> 3m = 60 – 54

=> 3m = 6

=> m = 2

Amount of water in the final mixture D = 18 + 2 = 20 litres

Required ratio = 60: 20 = 3:1

3) Answer: b)

Amount of milk in the remaining mixture E = 4/7 x 28 = 16 litres

Amount of water in the remaining mixture E = 3/7 x 28 = 12 litres

Let the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture E = p litres

(16 + p)/(12 + 8) = 3/2

=> 2 x (16 + p) = 20 x 3

=> 32 + 2p = 60

=> 2p = 60 – 32

=> 2p = 28

=> p = 28/2

=> p = 14 litres

Amount of milk in the final mixture E = 16 + 14 = 30 litres

Amount of water in the final mixture E = 12 + 8 = 20 litres

Total amount of final mixture E = 30 + 20 = 50 litres

Amount of milk in mixture H = 30 x 120/100 = 36 litres

Amount of water in mixture H = 20 x 140/100 = 28 litres

Total amount of mixture H = 36 + 28 = 64 litres

Required difference = 64 – 50 = 14 litres

4) Answer: c)

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture A = 7/12 x 60 = 35 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture A = 5/12 x 60 = 25 litres

Let, the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture A = n litres

(35 + n)/(25 + 5) = 3/2

=> 2 x (35 + n) = 3 x 30

=> 70 + 2n = 90

=> 2n = 90 – 70

=> 2n = 20

=> n = 20/2

=> n = 10 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture A = 35 + 10 = 45 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture B = 5/9 x 81 = 45 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture B = 45 + 5 = 50 litres

Remaining mixture C = 96 – 24 = 72 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture C = 5/8 x 72 = 45 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture C = 3/8 x 72 = 27 litres

Let the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture = l litres

(45 + l)/(27 + 3) = 2/1

=> 45 + l = 2 x 30

=> l = 60 – 45

=> l = 15 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture C = 45 + 15 = 60 litres

Remaining mixture D = 78 – 39 = 39 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture D = 7/13 x 39 = 21 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture D = 21 + 9 = 30 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture E = 4/7 x 28 = 16 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture E = 3/7 x 28 = 12 litres

Let the amount of milk added to the remaining mixture E = p litres

(16 + p)/(12 + 8) = 3/2

=> 2 x (16 + p) = 20 x 3

=> 32 + 2p = 60

=> 2p = 60 – 32

=> 2p = 28

=> p = 28/2

=> p = 14 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture E = 16 + 14 = 30 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture F = 15/31 x 93 = 45 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture F = 45 + 5 = 50 litres

Remaining mixture G = 136 – 34 = 102 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture G = 9/17 x 102 = 54 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture G = 8/17 x 102 = 48 litres

Let the amount of milk added to remaining mixture G = y litres

(54 + y)/(48 + 2) = 6/5

=> (54 + y)/50 = 6/5

=> 5 x (54 + y) = 300

=> 270 + 5y = 300

=> 5y = 30

=> y = 6

Quantity of milk in the final mixture G = 54 + 6 = 60 litres

Required sum = 45 + 50 + 60 + 30 + 30 + 50 + 60 = 325 litres

5) Answer: b)

Remaining mixture G = 136 – 34 = 102 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture G = 9/17 x 102 = 54 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture G = 8/17 x 102 = 48 litres

Let the amount of milk added to remaining mixture G = y litres

(54 + y)/(48 + 2) = 6/5

=> (54 + y)/50 = 6/5

=> 5 x (54 + y) = 300

=> 270 + 5y = 300

=> 5y = 30

=> y = 6

Quantity of milk in the final mixture G = 54 + 6 = 60 litres

Quantity of milk in mixture K = 60 x 125/100 = 75 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture C = 3/8 x 72 = 27 litres

Quantity of water in the final mixture C = 27 + 3 = 30 litres

Quantity of water in mixture K = 30 x 90/100 = 27 litres

Total quantity of mixture K = 75 + 27 = 102 litres

Milk: water = 75:27 = 25:9

Remaining quantity of mixture K = 102 – 34 = 68 litres

Quantity of milk in the remaining mixture K = 25/34 x 68 = 50 litres

Quantity of water in the remaining mixture K = 9/34 x 68 = 18 litres

Quantity of milk in the final mixture K = 50 + 10 = 60 litres

Quantity of water in the final mixture K = 18 + 12 = 30 litres

Required difference = 60 – 30 = 30 litres

The following pie chart shows the percentage distribution of union budget (In Rs.) allocated for various schemes in 2018.

Total Revenue = 90000 Crore

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6) Find the average amount allocated for Agriculture, Railway and Health sector together?
कृषि, रेलवे और स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र के लिए एक साथ आवंटित औसत राशि ज्ञात कीजिए?
a) 18500 Crore

b) 17100 crore

c) 16800 Crore

d) 15700 Crore

e) None of these

7) Find the difference between the total amount allocated for MSME sector to that of Finance sector?
MSME क्षेत्र के लिए आवंटित कुल राशि के बीच का अंतर वित्त क्षेत्र को ज्ञात कीजिए?
a) 6800 Crore

b) 5600 Crore

c) 7500 Crore

d) 7200 Crore

e) None of these

8) Find the ratio between the total amount allocated for Agriculture and Infrastructure & transport together to that of total amount allocated for Health and Finance sector together?
कृषि और अवसंरचना और परिवहन के लिए आवंटित कुल राशि के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात करें कि कुल मिलाकर स्वास्थ्य और वित्त क्षेत्र के लिए आवंटित राशि कितनी है?
a) 13: 19

b) 5: 8

c) 11: 17

d) 22: 29

e) None of these

9) Total amount allocated for MSME is approximately what percentage more/less than the total amount allocated for Health sector?
MSME के लिए आवंटित कुल राशि स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र के लिए आवंटित कुल राशि से लगभग कितने प्रतिशत अधिक / कम है?
a) 15 % more

b) 20 % less

c) 33 % less

d) 20 % more

e) 33 % more

10) In agriculture sector, the ratio between the total amount allocated to different categories namely, agriculture marketing infrastructure, Food processing, Fisheries and Aquaculture and other sources related to agriculture is 8 : 11 : 5 : 3, then find the difference between the total amount allocated to Food processing to that of Fisheries and Aquaculture?
कृषि क्षेत्र में, अलग-अलग श्रेणियों के लिए आवंटित कुल राशि के बीच का अनुपात, कृषि विपणन बुनियादी ढांचा, खाद्य प्रसंस्करण, मत्स्य पालन और एक्वाकल्चर और कृषि से संबंधित अन्य स्रोत 8: 11: 5: 3 है, फिर आवंटित कुल राशि के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात करें। मछली पालन और जलीय कृषि के लिए खाद्य प्रसंस्करण?
a) 3400 Crore

b) 3000 Crore

c) 2800 Crore

d) 2500 Crore

e) None of these

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6) Answer: b)

The average amount allocated for Agriculture, Railway and Health sector together

= > [(15 + 24 + 18)/100]*90000*(1/3)

= > (57/100)*30000 = 17100 crore

7) Answer: d)

The total amount allocated for MSME sector

= > 90000*(12/100)

The total amount allocated for Finance sector

= > 90000*(20/100)

Required difference = 90000*[(20 – 12)/100] = 90000*(8/100) = 7200 Crore

8) Answer: a)

The total amount allocated for Agriculture and Infrastructure & transport together

= > 90000*(26/100)

The total amount allocated for Health and Finance sector together

= > 90000*(38/100)

Required ratio = [90000*(26/100)] : [90000*(38/100)] = 26 : 38 = 13 : 19

9) Answer: c)

Total amount allocated for MSME

= > 90000*(12/100) = 10800 Crore

Total amount allocated for Health sector

= > 90000*(18/100) = 16200 Crore

Required % = [(16200 – 10800)/16200]*100 = 33.33 % less

10) Answer: b)

The ratio between the total amount allocated to different categories namely, agriculture marketing infrastructure, Food processing, Fisheries and Aquaculture and other sources related to agriculture

= >8 : 11 : 5 : 3

The difference between the total amount allocated to Food processing to that of Fisheries and Aquaculture

= > 90000*(15/100)*(6/27)

= > 3000 Crore

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Eight persons are sitting around a circular table facing the center. More than three person sit between E and G when counted to the left of E.Two persons sit between H and B and C and B. A sits third to the right of D. G is one of the neighbour of H. Not more than one person sit between E and F when counted to the right of F. A does not sits next to B.

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आठ व्यक्ति एक वृत्ताकार मेज के चारों केंद्र की ओर उन्मुख होकर बैठे हैं। E और G के मध्य तीन से अधिक व्यक्ति बैठे हैं, जब E के बायें ओर से गिना जाता है। H और B तथा C और B के मध्य दो व्यक्ति बैठे हैं। A, D के दायें ओर से तीसरे स्थान पर बैठा है। G, H का एक निकटतम पड़ोसी है। E और F के मध्य एक से अधिक व्यक्ति नहीं बैठा है, जब F के दायें ओर से गिना जाता है। A, B के बगल में नहीं बैठा है।

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