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●Good Morning● 18-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆


1. UNFOUNDED (ADJECTIVE): (निराधार): groundless
Synonyms: baseless, unsubstantiated
Antonyms: well founded
Example Sentence:Her fear that she had cancer was unfounded.


2. PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वाजिब): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance.


3. DURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (टिकाऊ): long-lasting
Synonyms: hard-wearing, heavy-duty
Antonyms: flimsy
Example Sentence:Porcelain enamel is strong and durable.


4. DAWDLE (VERB): (विलंब करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.


5. IMPLICATE (NOUN): (दोषी ठहराना): incriminate
Synonyms: compromise, involve
Antonyms: absolve
Example Sentence:He was implicated in a price-fixing scandal.


6. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without
Synonyms: go without, give up
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:He wanted to forgo the tea and leave while they could.


7. GRAVE (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): solemn
Synonyms: earnest, serious
Antonyms: carefree
Example Sentence:His face was grave.


8. CONFIDENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): private
Synonyms: personal, intimate
Antonyms: public, on record
Example Sentence:His confidential information got leaked.


9. APEX (ADJECTIVE): (शिखर): tip
Synonyms: peak, crest
Antonyms: bottom
Example Sentence:We reached the apex of the roof.


10. CONTEST (VERB): (विरोध करना): oppose
Synonyms: challenge dispute
Antonyms: agree with
Example Sentence:The former chairman contests his dismissal.

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●Good Morning● 19-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆


1. TUMBLE (VERB): (गिरना): plummet
Synonyms: plunge, dive
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:In the last decade, property prices have tumbled.


2. DIFFERENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (भेदक): distinctive
Synonyms: different, dissimilar
Antonyms: similar
Example Sentence:Germany and France pledged to maintain the differential between the two.


3. DEFER (VERB): (मान लेना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: stand up to
Example Sentence:He deferred to his absolutely superior knowledge.


4. PREPOSTEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (निरर्थक): absurd
Synonyms: ridiculous, foolish
Antonyms: reasonable
Example Sentence:He gave us a preposterous suggestion.


5. INCLINE (VERB): (रुझान होना): liable
Synonyms: likely, prone
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:She's inclined to gossip with complete strangers.


6. SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:After his divorce he found himself being shunned by many of his former friends.


7. ARGUABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तर्क योग्‍य): debatable
Synonyms: disputable, questionable
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:He made a highly arguable assumption.


8. OBNOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty
Antonyms: delightful
Example Sentence:We left to avoid the obnoxious music.


9. MULTITUDE (ADJECTIVE): (भीड़): crowd
Synonyms: gathering, assembly
Antonyms: elite
Example Sentence:Placing ultimate political power in the hands of the multitude is debatable.


10. RENEGE (VERB): (वापस जाना): go back on
Synonyms: break, back out of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:They have reneged on their promises to us.

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DI SET DAY - 65 😍

Note: GST charged on total sale.

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1) If the company had manufactured 12000 units of product A in 2017. Then find the total GST paid by company in 2017 on product A.
यदि कंपनी ने 2017 में उत्पाद A की 12000 इकाइयों का निर्माण किया था। तो उत्पाद A पर 2017 में कंपनी द्वारा दिए गए कुल GST का पता लगाएं।
a) 3 cr

b) 2.5 cr

c) 3.2 cr

d) 2.8 cr

e) None of these

2) If the company had paid the total GST of Rs 3 cr on the product C in 2017. Find the total number of Product C manufactured by Company in 2017.
यदि कंपनी ने 2017 में उत्पाद C पर कुल 3 करोड़ रुपये का भुगतान किया था। कंपनी द्वारा 2017 में निर्मित उत्पाद C की कुल संख्या ज्ञात करें।
a) 13200

b) 12500

c) 13000

d) 11700

e) 12000

3) If the company had done the tax evasion on product B in 2017 and paid 12.5% less than the actual GST. Find the amount paid by company for 18000 units of product B as GST after tax evasion in 2017.
यदि कंपनी ने 2017 में उत्पाद बी पर कर चोरी की थी और वास्तविक जीएसटी से 12.5% ​​कम भुगतान किया था। 2017 में कर चोरी के बाद GST के रूप में उत्पाद B की 18000 इकाइयों के लिए कंपनी द्वारा भुगतान की गई राशि का पता लगाएं।
a) 8.2 cr

b) 6.3 cr

c) 5.5 cr

d) 6.7 cr

e) None of these

4) If company had manufactured 16000 units of product D and 28000 units of product E in 2017. Then GST paid company D is how much percent less than GST paid by Company E in 2017.
यदि कंपनी ने 2017 में उत्पाद D की 16000 इकाइयों और उत्पाद E की 28000 इकाइयों का निर्माण किया था। तो GST भुगतान कंपनी D 2017 में कंपनी E द्वारा भुगतान किए गए GST से कितने प्रतिशत कम है।
a) 3 %

b) 3.90%

c) 3.75%

d) 5%

e) None of these

5) If in 2018 price per unit of product D increases by 20% then find the difference in GST paid by company from previous year. If company had made equal units of products C in both years.
यदि 2018 में उत्पाद डी की प्रति यूनिट कीमत में 20% की वृद्धि होती है, तो पिछले वर्ष की कंपनी द्वारा भुगतान किए गए जीएसटी में अंतर का पता लगाएं। यदि कंपनी ने दोनों वर्षों में उत्पादों की सी के बराबर इकाइयाँ बनाई थीं।
a) Rs 42000

b) Rs 44000

c) Rs 22000

d) Rs 24000

e) Cannot be determined

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1) Answer: B

Number of units = 12000

Price per units = 12500

Sale = 12000 * 12500 = 15 cr

Total GST paid = 16.66% of 15 cr = 1/6 * 15 = 2.5 cr

2) Answer: A

Let the total number of product C manufactured by company = x units

Price per units = 25000

Sale = 25000x

According to the question,

25000x * 9.09% = 3 cr

x = 30000000/25000 * 11 = 13200 (9.09% = 1/11)

3) Answer: B

Number of units = 18000

Price per unit = 36000

Total sale = 18000 * 36000 = 64.8 cr

Actual GST = 11.11% of 64.8 cr = 648000000 * 1/9 = 7.2 cr (11.11% = 1/9)

Tax evasion = 12.5% of 7.2 cr = 1/8 * 72000000 = 90 lakhs

Required amount = 7.2 – 0.90 = 6.3 cr

4) Answer: C

Number of units of product D = 16000

Price per unit = 28000

Sale = 16000 * 28000 = 44.8 cr

GST = 13.75% of 44.8 cr = 13.75/100 * 44.8 cr = 6.16 cr

Number of units of product E = 28000

Price per unit = 16000

Sale = 28000 * 16000 = 44.8 cr

GST = 14.28 % of 44.8 cr = 1/7 * 44.8 cr = 6.4 cr

Required % = (6.4 – 6.16)/6.4 * 100 = 3.75%

5) Answer: E

We don’t know the information about the number of units manufactured in 2017 and 2018. Hence, the answer of the question cannot be determined.

The graph shows the goods sold by different shops (in thousands)

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6) No. of chairs sold by shop E and shop C together is how much % more/less than the no. of tables sold by shop C and shop G together?
शॉप E और शॉप C द्वारा बेची जाने वाली कुर्सियों की संख्या एक साथ दुकान C और शॉप G द्वारा बेची गई टेबल की संख्या से कितने% अधिक / कम है?
a) 53.33%

b) 66.66%

c) 36.36%

d) 68.66%

e) None of these

7) Shop F produced 5000 no. of goods out of which 2/5th are chairs. The no. of chairs not sold is how much % of total no. of goods sold?
शॉप एफ ने 5000 माल का उत्पादन किया जिसमें से 2/5 कुर्सियाँ हैं। बेची जाने वाली कुर्सियों की संख्या कुल माल की कुल संख्या का कितना% है?
a) 15.33%

b) 16.66%

c) 17.66%

d) 12.5%

e) None of these

8) If shop C sells only 33.33% of the chairs produced, what is the difference between the total no. of chairs produced by shop C and the total no. of chairs sold by all the shops together?
यदि दुकान C उत्पादित कुर्सियों का केवल 33.33% बेचता है, तो दुकान C द्वारा उत्पादित कुर्सियों की कुल संख्या और सभी दुकानों द्वारा बेची गई कुर्सियों की कुल संख्या में क्या अंतर है?
a) 13000

b) 16000

c) 17000

d) 14000

e) None of these

9) If ‘3x’ no. of goods produced by shop H and ‘x’ is the no. of desks sold by shop C and H sold all the produced chairs and tables. What is the no of non sold desks?
यदि दुकान 'H और x' द्वारा उत्पादित वस्तुओं की संख्या '3x' दुकान C द्वारा बेची गई डेस्क की संख्या है और H ने सभी उत्पादित कुर्सियों और तालिकाओं को बेच दिया है। गैर बेचे गए डेस्क की संख्या क्या है?
a) 4000

b) 2000

c) 7000

d) 3000

e) None of these

10) The no. of goods produced by shop D is average of chairs sold by all the shops. If the ratio of chairs, tables, and desks produced is 3: 1: 1, what is the ratio of unsold tables and chairs together to the desks sold by D?
दुकान डी द्वारा उत्पादित माल की संख्या सभी दुकानों द्वारा बेची गई कुर्सियों का औसत है। यदि उत्पादित कुर्सियों, तालिकाओं, और डेस्क का अनुपात 3: 1 है, तो D द्वारा बेची गई डेस्क पर बिना बिके तालिकाओं और कुर्सियों का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 3: 5

b) 1: 5

c) 5: 6

d) 1: 6

e) None of these

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6) Answer: c)

Required percentage = (11 – 7)/11 * 100 = 36.36%

7) Answer: d)

No. of chairs = 5000 * 2/5 = 2000

No. of chairs not sold = 2000 – 1500 = 500

Required percentage = 500/4000 * 100

= 12.5%

8) Answer: a)

No. of chairs produced by shop C = 5000/33.33 * 100

= 15000

No of chairs sold by all the shops together

= (6000 + 7000 + 5000 + 2000 + 2000 + 1500 + 1500 + 3000) = 28000

Required difference = 28000 – 15000 = 13000

9) Answer: b)

No. of desks sold by shop C = x = 4000

Total no. of goods produced by shop H = 3 * 4000 = 12000

No. of non – sold desks = 12000 – (3000 + 2000 + 5000)

= 2000

10) Answer: a)

No of chairs sold by all the shops together

= (6000 + 7000 + 5000 + 2000 + 2000 + 1500 + 1500 + 3000) = 28000

No. of goods produced by D = 28000/8 = 3500

Ratio of tables and chairs unsold to the desks sold by D,

Required ratio = [(700 – 500) + (2100 – 2000)]: 500

= 3: 5

The following table shows the total number of tyres (In lakhs) manufactured by 5 different companies in a certain year.

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