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●Good Morning● 11-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆


1. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (जोर देना): underline
Synonyms: emphasize, stress
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells.


2. CONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): incontrovertible
Synonyms: incontestable, irrefutable
Antonyms: inconclusive
Example Sentence:They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.


3. CONVENE (VERB): (बुलवाना): summon
Synonyms: call, order
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:He had convened a secret meeting of military personnel.


4. EXEMPLARY (ADJECTIVE): (उदाहरणात्मक): perfect
Synonyms: ideal, model
Antonyms: deplorable
Example Sentence:His behavior has always been exemplary.


5. UNDERPIN (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:The two books underpinned the theme of honour.


6. STIFLE (VERB): (बाधा डालना): hinder
Synonyms: hamper, constrain
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:High taxes stifled private enterprises.


7. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (सरसरी): cursory
Synonyms: desultory, quick
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:He gave a perfunctory nod.


8. IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यंग्यपूर्ण): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic, dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:His mouth curved into an ironic smile.


9. RAGING (ADJECTIVE): (तूफ़ानी): stormy
Synonyms: violent, strong
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The stream could become a raging torrent in wet weather.


10. VINDICATE (VERB): (साबित करना): justify
Synonyms: warrant, substantiate
Antonyms: attack
Example Sentence:More sober views were vindicated by events.

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●Good Morning● 12-4-21

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. SOLEMN (ADJECTIVE): (निष्ठावान): sincere
Synonyms: earnest, honest
Antonyms: insincere
Example Sentence:He swore a solemn oath to keep faith.


2. ROCOCO (ADJECTIVE): (अलंकृत): ornate
Synonyms: fancy, curlicued
Antonyms: plain
Example Sentence:The present building, in florid rococo style, dates from 1744-1767.


3. FLOUNDER (VERB): (संघर्ष करना): struggle
Synonyms: thrash, thresh
Antonyms: prosper
Example Sentence:He was floundering about in the shallow offshore waters.


4. BIZARRE (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): strange
Synonyms: peculiar, odd
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:I can't believe we're getting involved in something so bizarre.


5. TREACHEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कपटी): traitorous
Synonyms: disloyal, perfidious
Antonyms: loyal
Example Sentence:I hear that the old man has broken with that treacherous son of his.


6. APPREHENSION (NOUN): (चिंता): anxiety
Synonyms: angst, alarm
Antonyms: confidence
Example Sentence:He felt sick with apprehension.


7. OPULENT (ADJECTIVE): (वैभवशाली): luxurious
Synonyms: sumptuous palatial
Antonyms: stark
Example Sentence:The limousine offers opulent comfort.


8. APPARENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): seeming
Synonyms: ostensible, outward
Antonyms: unclear
Example Sentence:His lack of concern is just so apparent.


9. UNCONSCIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): unethical
Synonyms: amoral, immoral
Antonyms: ethical
Example Sentence:The unconscionable conduct of his son.


10. PROTRACT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): prolong
Synonyms: extend, draw out
Antonyms: curtail
Example Sentence:He had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.

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DI SET DAY - 59 🍓
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

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1) Out of the adult population of city A, ratio of males and females is 6:5 respectively, number of adult males in city A is approximately what percent of the number of children in that city?
शहर ए की वयस्क आबादी में से, पुरुषों और महिलाओं का अनुपात क्रमशः 6: 5 है, शहर ए में वयस्क पुरुषों की संख्या लगभग उस शहर में बच्चों की संख्या का कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 79%

b) 83%

c) 87%

d) 91%

e) 97%

2) Find the respective ratio of number of children in city B and number of children in city C.
शहर B में बच्चों की संख्या और शहर C में बच्चों की संख्या का संबंधित अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 1:2

b) 1:1

c) 2:3

d) 3:4

e) None of these

3) Find the difference between number of adults in city C and number of adults in city D.
शहर C में वयस्कों की संख्या और शहर D में वयस्कों की संख्या के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 6400

b) 3600

c) 5200

d) 4800

e) None of these

4) Out of the adult population of city E, 20% of the population is female and rest are males. Number of adult males is what percent more/less than the number of children in that city?
शहर E की वयस्क आबादी में से, 20% आबादी महिला है और बाकी पुरुष हैं। वयस्क पुरुषों की संख्या उस शहर में बच्चों की संख्या से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक / कम है?
a) 20% less

b) 20% more

c) 15% less

d) 25% more

e) None of these

5) Find the sum of total number of children in all the cities.
सभी शहरों में कुल बच्चों की संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 30124

b) 28144

c) 26176

d) 32142

e) None of these

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1) Answer: e)

Total population of city A = 22/100 x 80000 = 17600

Adult population of city A = (100 – 36)/100 x 17600

= 64/100 x 17600

= 11264

Number of adult males = 6/11 x 11264 = 6144

Number of children in city A = 36/100 x 17600 = 6336

Required percentage = 6144/6336 x 100 = 96.96% = 97% approx.

2) Answer: b)

Total population of city B = 30/100 x 80000 = 24000

Total number of children in city B = 24/100 x 24000 = 5760

Total population of city C = 16/100 x 80000 = 12800

Total number of children in city C = 45/100 x 12800 = 5760

Required ratio = 5760:5760 = 1:1

3) Answer: a)

Total population of city C = 16/100 x 80000 = 12800

Number of adults in city C = (100 – 45)/100 x 12800

= 55/100 x 12800

= 7040

Total population of city D = 24/100 x 80000 = 19200

Number adults in city D = (100 – 30)/100 x 19200

= 70/100 x 19200

= 13440

Required difference = 13440 – 7040 = 6400

4) Answer: b)

Total population of city E = 8/100 x 80000 = 6400

Adult population of city E = (100 – 40)/100 x 6400

= 60/100 x 6400

= 3840

Number of adult males in city E = (100 – 20)/100 x 3840

= 80/100 x 3840

= 3072

Number of children in city E = 40/100 x 6400 = 2560

Required percentage = (3072 – 2560)/2560 x 100

= 512/2560 x 100

= 20% more

5) Answer: c)

Total population of city A = 22/100 x 80000 = 17600

Number of children in city A = 36/100 x 17600 = 6336

Total population of city B = 30/100 x 80000 = 24000

Number of children in city B = 24/100 x 24000 = 5760

Total population of city C = 16/100 x 80000 = 12800

Number of children in city C = 45/100 x 12800 = 5760

Total population of city D = 24/100 x 80000 = 19200

Number of children in city D = 30/100 x 19200 = 5760

Total population of city E = 8/100 x 80000 = 6400

Number of children in city E = 40/100 x 6400 = 2560

Required sum = 6336 + 5760 + 5760 + 5760 + 2560 = 26176
Pie- chart given below shows the degree distribution of followers of Priyanka from different social media platforms. Bar chart given below shows the difference between male and female followers. In every social media platform, male followers of Priyanka are more than her female followers.

Note: Total followers are 10800 and all the followers are different persons.

पाई- नीचे दिया गया चार्ट विभिन्न सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों से प्रियंका के अनुयायियों के डिग्री वितरण को दर्शाता है। नीचे दिया गया बार चार्ट पुरुष और महिला अनुयायियों के बीच अंतर को दर्शाता है। हर सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफॉर्म में, प्रियंका के पुरुष अनुयायी उनकी महिला अनुयायियों से अधिक हैं।

नोट: कुल अनुयायी 10800 हैं और सभी अनुयायी अलग-अलग व्यक्ति हैं।

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1) Find the ratio of male followers of Priyanka on Facebook to the female followers on Twitter?
फेसबुक पर प्रियंका के पुरुष अनुयायियों का अनुपात ट्विटर पर महिला अनुयायियों से ज्ञात करें?
a) 2: 3

b) 3: 4

c) 4: 5

d) 5: 6

e) 6: 7

2) If 70% of the male followers and 80% of the female followers of Priyanka in LinkedIn are from India then the males followers who are not form India is approximately what percent of females followers who are from India?
अगर 70% पुरुष अनुयायी और 80% महिला अनुयायियों में लिंक्डइन के अनुयायी भारत से हैं तो भारत के जो पुरुष अनुयायी नहीं हैं, वे लगभग कितने प्रतिशत महिला अनुयायी हैं जो भारत से हैं?
a) 43%

b) 45%

c) 47%

d) 51%

e) 49%

3) If the ratio of the total number of photos uploaded by Priyanka on Instagram and Facebook to the total number of her followers on Facebook and Instagram is 1: 9. Find the total number of photos uploaded by Priyanka on Facebook and Instagram.
अगर इंस्टाग्राम और फेसबुक पर प्रियंका द्वारा अपलोड की गई तस्वीरों की कुल संख्या का अनुपात फेसबुक और इंस्टाग्राम पर उनके अनुयायियों की कुल संख्या 1: 9 है। प्रियंका द्वारा फेसबुक और इंस्टाग्राम पर अपलोड की गई तस्वीरों की कुल संख्या का पता लगाएं।
a) 300

b) 400

c) 500

d) 600

e) 900

4) Find the difference in number of male followers of Priyanka on Instagram to the number of her female followers on Twitter.
इंस्टाग्राम पर प्रियंका के पुरुष अनुयायियों की संख्या का अंतर ट्विटर पर उनकी महिला अनुयायियों की संख्या से ज्ञात करें।
a) 100

b) 200

c) 300

d) 400

e) 500

5) The average age (in years) of Priyanka’s followers on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram is 16, 24, 28 and 12 respectively. Find the approximate average age of Priyanka’s followers on social media? (Consider the given four platforms)
फेसबुक, ट्विटर, लिंक्डइन और इंस्टाग्राम पर प्रियंका के अनुयायियों की औसत आयु (वर्षों में) क्रमशः 16, 24, 28 और 12 है। सोशल मीडिया पर प्रियंका के अनुयायियों की अनुमानित औसत आयु ज्ञात करें? (दिए गए चार प्लेटफार्मों पर विचार करें)
a) 19.5 years

b) 20.5 years

c) 18.5 years

d) 21.5 years

e) 22.5 years

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1) Answer: b)

Required ratio = 1200: 1600

= 3: 4

2) Answer: c)

Male followers who are not from India = {(100 – 70)/100} * 1000

= (30/100) * 1000 = 300

Female followers who are from India = (80/100) * 800 = (4/5) * 800 = 640

Required percentage = (300/640) * 100

= (30/64) * 100 = (3000/64) = (750/16) = 47% (approx)

3) Answer: d)

Total followers of Priyanka on Facebook and Instagram = 5400

Let the number of photos uploaded = x

The number of photos uploaded: Total number of followers = 1: 9

x: 5400 = 1: 9

x/5400 = 1/9

x = 600

4) Answer: b)

Required difference = (1800 – 1600) = 200

5) Answer: a)

Facebook:

Total age of followers = Number of followers * Average age of followers

Total age of followers = 2100 * 16

Total age of followers = 33600

Twitter:

Total age of followers = Number of followers * Average age of followers

Total age of followers = 3600 * 24

Total age of followers = 86400

LinkedIn:

Total age of followers = Number of followers * Average age of followers

Total age of followers = 1800 * 28

Total age of followers = 50400

Instagram:

Total age of followers = Number of followers * Average age of followers

Total age of followers = 3300 * 12

Total age of followers = 39600

Required average = (Total age of followers on all four platform)/ (total followers on all four platform)

Required average = (33600 + 86400 + 50400 + 39600)/ (10800)

Required average = 19.5 years (approx)
The following table shows the total number of visitors to a certain museum from different states in different days.

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1) Find the ratio between the total number of visitors from all the given states together in Thursday to that of Saturday, if the total number of visitors from Kerala in Thursday is 75 % of total number of visitors from Kerala in Friday?
सभी गुरुवार को एक साथ दिए गए राज्यों में शनिवार से शनिवार तक आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात करें, यदि गुरुवार को केरल से आने वाले आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या शुक्रवार को केरल से आए कुल आगंतुकों का 75% है?
a) 13 : 12

b) 15 : 11

c) 27 : 22

d) 31 : 19

e) None of these

2) Find the difference between the total number of visitors from all the given states together in Tuesday to that of Wednesday, if the total number of visitors from Tamilnadu in Monday and Tuesday is 1550 and the average number of visitors in Wednesday is 600?
सभी दिए गए राज्यों में मंगलवार से बुधवार तक एक साथ सभी आगंतुकों की संख्या के बीच अंतर ज्ञात करें, यदि सोमवार और मंगलवार को तमिलनाडु के कुल आगंतुकों की संख्या 1550 है और बुधवार को आगंतुकों की औसत संख्या 600 है?
a) 250

b) 400

c) 200

d) 150

e) None of these

3) If the total number of visitors from all the given states together in Monday is 2500 and the total number of visitors from Karnataka in Monday is 50 less than the total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday, then the total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday is approximately what percentage of total number of visitors from Karnataka in Monday?
यदि सोमवार को दिए गए सभी राज्यों के आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या 2500 है और सोमवार से कर्नाटक में आने वाले आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या सोमवार को उत्तर प्रदेश के कुल आगंतुकों की संख्या से 50 कम है, तो उत्तर प्रदेश से आने वाले आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या सोमवार को कर्नाटक में सोमवार से आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?
a) 100 %

b) 110 %

c) 85 %

d) 75 %

e) 125 %

4) Find the total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday, if the average number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in the week is 600 and the ratio between the total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday to that of Wednesday is 13 : 15?
सोमवार को उत्तर प्रदेश से कुल आगंतुकों की संख्या ज्ञात करें, यदि सप्ताह में उत्तर प्रदेश से आने वाले आगंतुकों की औसत संख्या 600 है और सोमवार से बुधवार तक उत्तर प्रदेश के कुल आगंतुकों की संख्या 13: 15 है?
a) 650

b) 800

c) 900

d) 500

e) None of these

5) The total number of visitors from Karnataka in Tuesday and Wednesday together is approximately what percentage more/less than the total number of visitors from Tamilnadu and Karnataka in Thursday?
कर्नाटक में मंगलवार और बुधवार को एक साथ आने वाले आगंतुकों की कुल संख्या गुरुवार को तमिलनाडु और कर्नाटक के कुल आगंतुकों की तुलना में लगभग / प्रतिशत अधिक है?
a) 15 % more

b) 25 % more

c) 15 % less

d) 25 % less

e) 40 % less

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1) Answer: a)

The total number of visitors from Kerala in Thursday

= > 75 % of total number of visitors from Kerala in Friday

= > (75/100)*800 = 600

The total number of visitors from all the given states together in Thursday

= > 700 + 800 + 600 + 500 = 2600

The total number of visitors from all the given states together in Saturday

= > 550 + 650 + 750 + 450 = 2400

Required ratio = 2600 : 2400 = 13 : 12

2) Answer: d)

The total number of visitors from Tamilnadu in Monday and Tuesday = 1550

Monday + Tuesday = 1550

Tuesday = 1550 – 750 = 800

The total number of visitors from Tamilnadu in Tuesday = 800

The total number of visitors from all the given states together in Tuesday

= > 800 + 700 + 550 + 500 = 2550

The average number of visitors in Wednesday = 600

The total number of visitors from all the given states together in Wednesday

= > 600*4 = 2400

Required difference = 2550 – 2400 = 150

3) Answer: b)

The total number of visitors from all the given states together in Monday = 2500

U + K = 2500 – (750 + 500) = 1250

U + K = 1250 –> (1)

The total number of visitors from Karnataka in Monday = The total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday – 50

U – K = 50 –> (2)

Solving (1) and (2), we get,

U = 650, K = 600

Required % = (650/600)*100 = 108.33 % = 110 %

4) Answer: a)

The average number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in the week = 600

The total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in the week

= > 600*7 = 4200

The total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday and Wednesday

= > 4200 – (500 + 500 + 600 + 450 + 750)

= > 4200 – 2800 = 1400

The ratio between the total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday to that of Wednesday = 13 : 15 (13x, 15x)

The total number of visitors from Uttar Pradesh in Monday

= > (1400/28)*13 = 650

5) Answer: c)

The total number of visitors from Karnataka in Tuesday and Wednesday together

= > 700 + 600 = 1300

The total number of visitors from Tamilnadu and Karnataka in Thursday

= > 700 + 800 = 1500

Required % = [(1500 – 1300)/1500]*100 = 13.33 % = 15 % less