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тЧПGood MorningтЧП 9-4-21

тЧЖDaily The Hindu VocabularyтЧЖ

1. EXEMPT (VERB): (рдореБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): free from
Synonyms: exempted, spared
Antonyms: liable to
Example Sentence:These patients are exempt from all charges.


2. ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп): entitled
Synonyms: permitted, allowed
Antonyms: ineligible
Example Sentence:He was eligible for re-election after the lapse of a fortnight.


3. PRELIMINARY (ADJECTIVE): (рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрднрд┐рдХ): preparatory
Synonyms: introductory, initial
Antonyms: concluding
Example Sentence:Preliminary findings show that the drug could help patients with skin cancer.


4. TURN OUT (PHRASAL VERB): (рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░рдирд╛): switch off
Synonyms: turn off, put off
Antonyms: Turn on
Example Sentence:He turned out the light and groped his way through the doorway to the bed.


5. THWART (NOUN): (рд╡рд┐рдлрд▓ рдХрд░рдирд╛): foil
Synonyms: frustrate, balk
Antonyms: assist
Example Sentence:The government had been able to thwart all attempts by opposition leaders.


6. HARDSHIP (NOUN): (рдХрд╖реНрдЯ): privation
Synonyms: deprivation, destitution
Antonyms: prosperity
Example Sentence:He is facing intolerable levels of hardship.


7. COMBATANT (NOUN): (рдпреЛрджреНрдзрд╛): contender
Synonyms: antagonist, adversary
Antonyms: ally
Example Sentence:He is a long-time combatant for the control of Newcastle FC.


8. AUTHORITARIAN (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рддреНрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рджреА): autocratic
Synonyms: dictatorial totalitarian
Antonyms: democratic
Example Sentence:The transition from an authoritarian to a democratic regime.


9. INTENT (ADJECTIVE): (рджреГрдврд╝): bent
Synonyms: set, determined
Antonyms: half-hearted
Example Sentence:The government was intent on achieving greater efficiency.


10. INCUR (VERB): (рдЭреЗрд▓рдирд╛): suffer
Synonyms: sustain, experience
Antonyms: avoid
Example Sentence:I will pay any expenses incurred.

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ЁЯНПLargest northeastern state: Arunachal Pradesh.

ЁЯНПWhich of the following country is not included in the BRICS Organisation: Singapore.

ЁЯНПEllore cave in which state: Maharashtra.

ЁЯНПUnion Cabinet has approved the merger of capital-starved Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB) with DBS Bank India.

ЁЯНПThe year 2019 marks 50 years of IndiaтАЩs Bank Nationalisation?

ЁЯНП IPL 2021 how many teams: 8.

ЁЯНПWho compose Vande Mataram: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.

ЁЯНПMount Abou which state: Rajasthan.

ЁЯНПUnion Bank HQ

ЁЯНПNational Vaccination day: 16 March.

ЁЯНПLand of Rising Sun: Japan

ЁЯНПThe Largest state of India according to area wise: Rajasthan.

ЁЯНПAll England Open 2021 women winner: Nozomi Okuhara

ЁЯНПRakhi Garhi in which state: Haryana.

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ЁЯНПHow many states and union territory of India: 28 and 8.@practice_mind

ЁЯНП India National Tree: Banyan tree (Ficus bengalensis)

ЁЯНПLok Sabha MP age: 25 years.

ЁЯНПFinance minister of India: Nirmala Sitharaman

ЁЯНПMPC Full form: Monetary Policy Committee.

ЁЯНПDutee Chand record break by?

ЁЯНПPIN full form: Personal Identification Number.

ЁЯНП Tea producing State: Assam.

ЁЯНПNational Housing Bank HQ: New Delhi.

ЁЯНПHighest Military Decoration: Param Vir Chakra.

ЁЯНПWhere is Niagara Falls situated: Canada.

ЁЯНПNetaji Jayanti, also known as тАЬNetaji Subhas Chandra Bose JayantiтАЭ or officially тАЬParakram DivasтАЭ.

ЁЯНПNational Science Day is celebrated in India on 28 February each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist : Sir C. V. Raman.

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There are two cities A and B in a state. A bird flies from city A to city B in the morning for its food and comes back to city A in the evening on five different days of a week starting from Monday to Friday.

Note 1: Flight speed (without wind) of bird from city A to city B in the morning is different on all the five days while its flight speed (without wind) from city B to city A in the evening is also different on all the five days.

2: Direction of wind remains same and is from city B to city A. Speed of wind in the morning is 50 km/h while the speed of wind in the evening is 40 km/h.

First pie chart given below shows the per cent distribution of flight speed (without wind) of bird from city A to city B in the morning on all the five days and sum of the pie chart is 1000 km/h.

Second pie chart given below shows the per cent distribution of flight speed (without wind) of bird from city B to city A in the evening on all the five days and sum of the pie chart is 800 km/h.

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рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рджреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ A рдФрд░ B рд╣реИрдВред рдПрдХ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рднреЛрдЬрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рддрдХ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рднрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕реЛрдорд╡рд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрдХреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд░ рддрдХ рд╕рдкреНрддрд╛рд╣ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдЕрд▓рдЧ рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рдЖрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдиреЛрдЯ 1: рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рддрдХ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдХреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ) рд╕рднреА рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рддрдХ рдХреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ) рднреА рд╕рднреА рдкрд░ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рджрд┐рдиред

2: рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреА рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рди рд░рд╣рддреА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╢рд╣рд░ B рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ A рддрдХ рд╣реИред рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рдХреА рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ 50 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ 40 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдИ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рддрдХ рд╕рднреА рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рдХреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ) рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкрд╛рдИ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧ 1000 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ рдкрд╛рдИ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рд╕рднреА рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рддрдХ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдЧрддрд┐ (рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛) рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкрд╛рдИ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧ 800 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рд╣реИред

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6) If the distance between cities A and B is 270 km, then what is the difference between time taken by the bird to reach at city B from city A on Monday in morning and time taken by the bird reach at city A from city B on Friday in evening?
рдпрджрд┐ A рдФрд░ B рд╢рд╣рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдХреА рджреВрд░реА 270 рдХрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ A рд╕реЗ рд╕реЛрдорд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рд╢рд╣рд░ B рддрдХ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рдордп рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╢реБрдХреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░ B рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ A рдореЗрдВ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рдЧрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╕рдордп рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ?
a) 36 minutes

b) 18 minutes

c) 45 minutes

d) 27 minutes

e) None of these

7) On Wednesday morning, the bird starts from city A towards city B and at the same time another bird with its flight speed (without wind) 120 km/h starts from city B towards city A. If difference between total distance travelled by both the bird before meeting is 90 km, then what is the distance between cities A and B?
рдмреБрдзрд╡рд╛рд░ рд╕реБрдмрд╣, рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕реА рд╕рдордп рдПрдХ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдЧрддрд┐ (рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛) рд╕реЗ 120 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдорд┐рд▓рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ 90 рдХрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ, рддреЛ A рдФрд░ B рд╢рд╣рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдХреА рджреВрд░реА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
a) 110 km

b) 220 km

c) 165 km

d) 198 km

e) None of these

8) If the bird starts flying from city A towards city B at 6:00 AM in the morning on Friday and search for food in the city. In the process of searching food it spends 7 hours 9 minutes there and comes back to the city A at 3:00 PM in the evening on the same day, then how far city B is from city A? Assume there is no other loss of time other than flight and searching.
рдпрджрд┐ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рд╢реБрдХреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдмрд╣ 6:00 рдмрдЬреЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рднрд░рдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдореЗрдВ рднреЛрдЬрди рдХреА рддрд▓рд╛рд╢ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рднреЛрдЬрди рдЦреЛрдЬрдиреЗ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ 7 рдШрдВрдЯреЗ 9 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдВ рдмрд┐рддрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕реА рджрд┐рди рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ 3:00 рдмрдЬреЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рдЖрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдлрд┐рд░ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рджреВрд░ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рди рд▓реЗрдВ рдХрд┐ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЦреЛрдЬ рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдХрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
a) 150 km

b) 120 km

c) 180 km

d) 135 km

e) None of these

9) If distance between cities A and B is 98 km and on Tuesday evening the speed of wind is increased by 20 km/h and the bird also increases its flight (without wind) speed while returning from B towards A. Now, time taken by bird to reach at A from B is decreased by 4.2 minutes than the calculated time, then what is the increment in the flight (without wind) speed of bird?
рдпрджрд┐ A рдФрд░ B рд╢рд╣рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдХреА рджреВрд░реА 98 рдХрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдордВрдЧрд▓рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ 20 рдХрд┐рдореА / рдШрдВрдЯрд╛ рдмрдврд╝ рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рднреА B рд╕реЗ A рдХреА рдУрд░ рд▓реМрдЯрддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ) рдЧрддрд┐ рдмрдврд╝рд╛ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордп рдмреА рд╕реЗ рдП рдкрд░ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рдордп рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ 4.2 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рдХреА рдХрдореА рд╣реИ, рдлрд┐рд░ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдХреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди (рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛) рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
a) 40 km/h

b) 50 km/h

c) 25 km/h

d) 35 km/h

e) None of these

10) If on Thursday, bird flies from city A to city B in the morning but with its flight speed (without wind) 20% more than its original flight (without wind) speed and comes back to the original point in the evening on the same day with speed along the wind as mention in the charts, then how much less time the bird will take then the original time in its flight if cities A and B are 80 km apart?
рдпрджрд┐ рдЧреБрд░реБрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ, рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рд╕реБрдмрд╣ рдП рд╕реЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдмреА рддрдХ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рднрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдЧрддрд┐ (рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛) рдЕрдкрдиреА рдореВрд▓ рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди (рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛) рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ рд╕реЗ 20% рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕реА рджрд┐рди рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рдореВрд▓ рдмрд┐рдВрджреБ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рдЖрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЧрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрд▓реНрд▓реЗрдЦ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЙрдбрд╝рд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдореВрд▓ рд╕рдордп рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдХрдо рд▓рдЧреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЕрдЧрд░ рд╢рд╣рд░реЛрдВ рдП рдФрд░ рдмреА 80 рдХрд┐рдореА рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣реИрдВ?
a) 3.2 minutes

b) 5.4 minutes

c) 4.8 minutes

d) 3.6 minutes

e) None of these

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Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Monday from A to B = 15% of 1000

= 150 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Tuesday from A to B = 20% of 1000

= 200 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Wednesday from A to B = 10% of 1000

= 100 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Thursday from A to B = 25% of 1000

= 250 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Friday from A to B = 30% of 1000

= 300 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Monday from B to A = 20% of 800

= 160 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Tuesday from B to A = 30% of 800

= 240 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Wednesday from B to A = 25% of 800

= 200 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Thursday from B to A = 15% of 800

= 120 km/h

Flight speed of bird (without wind) on Friday from B to A = 10% of 800

= 80 km/h
6) Answer: d)

Distance between cities A and B = 270 km

Time taken by the bird to reach at city B from city A on Monday in morning

= 270/100 = 2.7 hours

Time taken by the bird reach at city A from city B on Friday in evening

= 270/120 = 2.25 hours

Required difference = 2.7 тАУ 2.25 = 0.45 hours = 27 minutes

7) Answer: c)

Flight speed (without wind) of another bird on Wednesday morning = 120 km/h

Flight speed (with wind) of another bird on Wednesday morning = 120 + 50

= 170 km/h

Effective speed of both the birds = 50 + 170 = 220 km/h

Let both the birds meet after travelling for тАШtтАЩ hours.

Required difference = 170t тАУ 50t = 90

120t = 90

t = 0.75 hours

Distance between both the cities = 220 * 0.75 = 165 km

8) Answer: a)

Time between 6:00 AM in the morning to 3:00 PM in the evening on the same day

= 9 hours = 540 minutes

Time taken in search of food = 7 hours 9 minutes = (7 * 60) + 9 = 429 minutes

Time taken in flight = 540 тАУ 429 = 111 minutes

Let the distance between cities A and B is тАШDтАЩ km.

According to the question:

(D/250) + (D/120) = (111/60)

(12D + 25D)/3000 = 111/60

37D = (111/60) * 3000

37D = 5550

D = 150

Hence, distance between cities A and B is 150 km.

9) Answer: b)

Let increment in the flight speed of bird = тАШxтАЩ km/h

Effective speed of bird on Tuesday evening while returning from B to A

= (280 + 20 + x) = (300 + x) km/h

Calculated time taken by bird = (98/280) * 60 = 21 minutes

Actual time taken by bird = (21 тАУ 4.2) = (98 * 60)/(300 + x)

300 + x = 350

x = 50

Increment in the flight (without wind) speed of bird = x = 50 km/h

10) Answer: c)

Changed flight speed (without wind) of the bird = 120% of 250 = 300 km/h

Changed flight speed (with wind) of the bird = 300 тАУ 50 = 250 km/h

Original flight time of the bird = (80/200) + (80/160) = 0.4 + 0.5 = 0.9 hours

= 54 minutes

Original flight time of the bird = (80/250) + (80/160) = 0.32 + 0.5 = 0.82 hours

= 49.2 minutes

Required less time = 54 тАУ 49.2 = 4.8 minutes
The table shows the discount % given by stores on different items. The market price of any article on all stores is same. Some values are missing. Answer the questions on the basis of given table and information in question.
рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд╕реНрддреБрдУрдВ рдкрд░ рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЫреВрдЯ% рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддреА рд╣реИред рд╕рднреА рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд▓реЗрдЦ рдХрд╛ рдмрд╛рдЬрд╛рд░ рдореВрд▓реНрдп рд╕рдорд╛рди рд╣реИред рдХреБрдЫ рдорд╛рди рдЧрд╛рдпрдм рд╣реИрдВред рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рджреА рдЧрдИ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдВред
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1) If the average SP of article B in all the stores is Rs.2568, Find the MP of article B?
рдпрджрд┐ рд╕рднреА рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдмреА рдХрд╛ рдФрд╕рдд рдПрд╕рдкреА 2568 рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдмреА рдХрд╛ рдПрдордкреА рдвреВрдВрдвреЗрдВ?
a) 1100

b) 1200

c) 1500

d) 2000

e) None of these

2) Difference between SP of article A by stores P and Q is Rs.486, Find the SP of same article by store R.
рдкреА рдФрд░ рдХреНрдпреВ рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдП рдХреЗ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдП рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдЕрдВрддрд░ Rs.486 рд╣реИ, рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдЖрд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрд╕реА рд▓реЗрдЦ рдХрд╛ рдПрд╕рдкреА рдвреВрдВрдвреЗрдВред
a) 3806

b) 4000

c) 4100

d) 4104

e) None of these

3) Average SP of article C by stores P and Q is Rs.3608, by stores Q and R is Rs.3300. Find the SP of article C by store R.
рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдкреА рдФрд░ рдХреНрдпреВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рд╕реА рдХрд╛ рдФрд╕рдд рдПрд╕рдкреА 350 рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рд╣реИ, рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреНрдпреВ рдФрд░ рдЖрд░ 3300 рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рд╣реИред рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рд╕реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рд╕реА рдХрд╛ рдПрд╕рдкреА рдвреВрдВрдвреЗрдВред
a) 3080

b) 3000

c) 3100

d) 3200

e) None of these

4) Store P earned 10% profit by selling product E. If CP of articles at all articles is same, Find the ratio of profits by Q and R in selling E.
рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж E рдХреЛ рдмреЗрдЪрдХрд░ Store P рдиреЗ 10% рд▓рд╛рдн рдЕрд░реНрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдпрджрд┐ рд╕рднреА рд▓реЗрдЦреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд▓реЗрдЦреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ CP рд╕рдорд╛рди рд╣реИ, рддреЛ E рдмреЗрдЪрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ Q рдФрд░ R рдХреЗ рдореБрдирд╛рдлреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд рдЦреЛрдЬреЗрдВред
a) 14:9

b) 3:7

c) 9:14

d) 7:15

e) None of these

5) Ratio of discounts on article D by stores P and Q is 2/3. Difference in SP of article D by stores P and R is Rs.432. If SP of article D by store P is Rs.216 more than that by store Q, find the SP of article D by store R?
рджреБрдХрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдкреА рдФрд░ рдХреНрдпреВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдбреА рдкрд░ рдЫреВрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд 2/3 рд╣реИред P рдФрд░ R рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ D рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдЦ D рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рдореЗрдВ Rs.432 рд╣реИред рдпрджрд┐ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдбреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдбреА рдХрд╛ рдПрд╕рдкреА рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдХреНрдпреВ рд╕реЗ 26.2 рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдбреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦ рдбреА рдХрд╛ рдПрд╕рдкреА рдвреВрдВрдвреЗрдВ?
a) 2690

b) 2800

c) 2720

d) 2750

e) None of these

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1) Answer: b)

SP by store P = MP * (100-28)/100 = MP * 72%

By Q = 82% of MP,

By R = 60% of MP

(72 + 82 + 60) * MP/100 = 2568

214 * MP/100 =2568

MP= Rs.1200

2) Answer: d)

Difference in SP= 93% of MP тАУ 84% of MP

9% of MP = 486

MP = 5400

SP by store Q = 76% of 5400 = Rs.4104

3) Answer: a)

Let x% discount by store Q

[84 + (100 тАУ x)]/2 * 100 * MP = 3608тАжтАжтАж(i)
And [70 + (100 тАУ x)]/2 * 100 * MP = 3300тАжтАж..(ii)

Put value of (100-x) from equation (i) to (ii) and solve

MP = Rs.4400

SP by store R = 4400 * 70/100 = Rs.3080

4) Answer: c)

MP = x

SP by P = 88% of x

CP by P = x * 88/100 * 100/110 = 4x/5

Now CP is same

SP by Q = 89x/100

Profit of Q = 89x/100 тАУ 4x/5 = 9x/100

SP by R = 94x/100

Profit of Q = 94x/100 тАУ 4x/5 = 14x/100

Required ratio = 9: 14

5) Answer: e)

x/18 = 2/3

Discount by P= 12%

Now, 88% of MP = 82% of MP +216

MP = Rs.3600

Now, let y% discount by store Q = [88 тАУ (100 тАУ y)]/100 *MP =432

MP = Rs.3600

Y = 24%

SP by R= 76% of 3600 = Rs.2736
The given pie graph shows the number of passengers in 6 different coaches of train.

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6) The number of passengers in coaches S1 and S2 together is approximately what percent of the number of passengers in coaches S6 and S3 together?
рдХреЛрдЪ рдПрд╕ 1 рдФрд░ рдПрд╕ 2 рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рде рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛрдЪ рдПрд╕ 6 рдФрд░ рдПрд╕ 3 рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рде рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рд╣реИ?
a) 90%

b) 85%

c) 80%

d) 82%

e) None of these

7) If in coach S4, 25% of the passengers are female and 20% is children, then what is the number of male passengers in coach S4?
рдпрджрд┐ рдХреЛрдЪ S4 рдореЗрдВ 25% рдпрд╛рддреНрд░реА рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ 20% рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рддреЛ рдХреЛрдЪ S4 рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рд╣реИ?
a) 135

b) 145

c) 155

d) 165

e) None of these

8) What is the ratio of the average number of passengers in coaches S5 and S2 together to the average number of passengers in coaches S6 and S4 together?
рдХреЛрдЪ рдПрд╕ 5 рдФрд░ рдПрд╕ 2 рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдФрд╕рдд рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдЪ рдПрд╕ 6 рдФрд░ рдПрд╕ 4 рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдФрд╕рдд рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рд╣реИ?
a) 85:67.5

b) 65:8

c) 72:69

d) 91:4

e) None of these

9) If in coach S3, ticket price for male, female and children is Rs.200, Rs.150 and Rs.100 respectively and the ratio of male, female and children passengers in coach S3 is 4:5:3, then find the revenue collection in coach S3.
рдпрджрд┐ рдХреЛрдЪ S3 рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖, рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдФрд░ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЯрд┐рдХрдЯ рдХреА рдХреАрдордд рдХреНрд░рдорд╢рдГ рд░реБред 200, рд░реБред 150 рдФрд░ рд░реБред рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреЛрдЪ S3 рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖, рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдФрд░ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд 4: 5: 3 рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рдХреЛрдЪ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВред S3ред
a) Rs.92500

b) Rs.102000

c) Rs.89750

d) Rs.83250

e) None of these

10) The number of passengers in coach S4 is what percent of the number of passengers in coach S6?
рдХреЛрдЪ S4 рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛрдЪ S6 рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рд╣реИ?
a) 80%

b) 70%

c) 60%

d) 90%

e) None of these

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6) Answer: a)

Number of passengers in Coach S1= (15/100)*2500=375

Number of passengers in Coach S2= (20/100)*2500=500

Number of passengers in Coach S3= (24/100)*2500=600

Number of passengers in Coach S6= (15/100)*2500=375

Required percentage= [(375+500)/(600+375)]*100=89.74%

7) Answer: d)

Number of passengers in Coach S4 = (12/100)*2500=300

Then, Number of Female passengers = (25/100)*300=75

Children passengers = (20/100)*300=60

Thus, Male passengers =300-(75+60) =165

8) Answer: a)

Number of passengers in Coach S5= (14/100)*2500=350

Number of passengers in Coach S2= (20/100)*2500=500

Number of passengers in Coach S6= (15/100)*2500=375

Number of passengers in Coach S4= (12/100)*2500=300

Required ratio= ((350+500)/2):((375+300)/2)=425: 337.5 = 85:67.5

9) Answer: a)

Number of passengers in Coach S3= (24/100)*2500=600

Number of male passengers = (4/12)*600=200

Number of Female passengers = (5/12)*600=250

Children passengers = (3/12)*600=150

Total collection=200*200+250*150+150*100=Rs 92500

10) Answer: a)

Number of passengers in Coach S6= (15/100)*2500=375

Number of passengers in Coach S4= (12/100)*2500=300

Required percentage= (300/375) *100=80%
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Eight persons i.e. U, V, W, X, Y, Z, A, and B are seated around a circular table among them only 3 are facing opposite to the centre and rest are facing to the centre (not necessarily in the same order).
U sits second to the left of W. V is not an immediate neighbour of both W and U. One of the immediate neighbours of W faces opposite direction of W. B sits third to the left of U. Z sits second to the left of B. X is not an immediate neighbour of V. A sits third to the left of X. Y and V face the same direction as X faces. V doesnтАЩt sit opposite to both W and U.

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рдЖрда рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ U, V, W, X, Y, Z, A рдФрд░ B рдПрдХ рд╡реГрддреНрддрд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рдореЗрдЬ рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдУрд░ рдмреИрдареЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ 3 рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╢реЗрд╖ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рдУрд░ рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реИрдВ (рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ)
U, W рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдИрдВ рдУрд░ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. V, W рдФрд░ U рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдХрдЯрддрдо рдкрдбрд╝реЛрд╕реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ. W рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдХрдЯрддрдо рдкрдбрд╝реЛрд╕рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ W рдХреА рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдХреА рдУрд░ рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реИ. B, U рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдПрдВ рддреАрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. Z, B рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдИрдВ рдУрд░ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. X, V рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдХрдЯрддрдо рдкреЬреЛрд╕реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ. A, X рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдПрдВ рддреАрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. Y рдФрд░ V, рдЙрд╕ рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕ рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдореЗрдВ X рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реИ. V, W рдФрд░ U рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ.

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Eight people J, K, L, M, N, P, Q and O are sitting in a circle facing the centre. All of them are preparing for different exams тАФ Cgl, Cpo, Ibps, Cat, Mat, Nda, Sbi and Mba. They are not necessarily seated in the mentioned order.
Two persons sit between N and the one who is preparing for Cat. The person who is preparing for Mba sits adjacent to the one who is preparing for cat. K is preparing for Ibps exam. J is preparing for Cgl and sits opposite to N. M sits opposite to the one who is preparing for Mat. O is preparing for Sbi and sits second to the right of the one who is preparing for Cat. N is preparing for Cpo. L is preparing for mat exam. L is an immediate neighbour of the person who is preparing for Nda. Q sits third right to K. M is preparing for cat exam.

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рдЖрда рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдЬреЗ J, K, L, M, N, P, Q рдФрд░ O рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рдУрд░ рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдПрдХ рд╡реГрддреНрдд рдореЗрдВ рдмреИрдарддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ. рд╡реЗ рд╕рднреА рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ - рд╕реАрдЬреАрдПрд▓, рд╕реАрдкреАрдУ, рдЖрдИрдмреАрдкреАрдПрд╕, рдХреИрдЯ, рдореИрдЯ, рдПрдирдбреАрдП, рдПрд╕рдмреАрдЖрдИ рдФрд░ рдПрдордмреАрдП. рдЗрд╕реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрдВ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рдирд╣реАрдВ.
рджреЛ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐, N рдФрд░ рдХреИрдЯ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдордзреНрдп рдмреИрдарддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ. рд╡рд╣ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдЬреЛ рдПрдордмреАрдП рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рд╡рд╣ рдХреИрдЯ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╕рдиреНрди рд╣реИ. K рдЖрдИрдмреАрдкреАрдПрд╕ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ. J рд╕реАрдЬреАрдПрд▓ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ N рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. M рдореИрдЯ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрдд рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. O рдПрд╕рдмреАрдЖрдИ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрдЯ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рджрд╛рдИрдВ рдХреА рдУрд░ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. N рд╕реАрдкреАрдУ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ. L рдореИрдЯ рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ. L, рдПрдирдбреАрдП рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдХрдЯрддрдо рдкрдбрд╝реЛрд╕реА рд╣реИ. Q, K рдХреЗ рджрд╛рдпреЗрдВ рддреАрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИ. M рдХреИрдЯ рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ.

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