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●Good Morning● 22-2-2021

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆

1. DISCONTENT (VERB): (असंतोष): dissatisfaction
Synonyms: disaffection, grievances
Antonyms: contentment
Example Sentence:Voters voiced discontent with both parties.


2. ABRASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (काटू): caustic
Synonyms: cutting, grating
Antonyms: kind
Example Sentence:Her abrasive and arrogant personal style won her few friends.


3. EUPHEMISM (NOUN): (प्रेयोक्ति): substitute
Synonyms: understatement, underplaying
Antonyms: dysphemism
Example Sentence:The jargon has given us ‘downsizing’ as a euphemism for cuts.


4. HEDONISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (सुखवादी): self-indulgent
Synonyms: indulgent, pleasure-seeking
Antonyms: ascetic
Example Sentence:He accepted bodily without farther questioning the hedonistic psychology.


5. EPITOMIZE (VERB): (संक्षिप्त करना): summarize
Synonyms: abstract, precis
Antonyms: elaborate
Example Sentence:For the benefit of our readers, we will epitomize the pamphlet.


6. SIDESTEP (VERB): (बचना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, dodge
Antonyms: tackle
Example Sentence:He neatly sidestepped the questions about riots.


7. DOGMA (NOUN): (शिक्षण): teaching
Synonyms: belief, conviction
Antonyms: doubt
Example Sentence:In place of dogma, the elements of religion were alone to be taught.


8. JEOPARDIZE (VERB): (जोखिम में डालना): threaten
Synonyms: endanger, imperil
Antonyms: safeguard
Example Sentence:He said that the deportations could jeopardize international negotiations.


9. PANDEMONIUM (NOUN): (हंगामा): bedlam
Synonyms: chaos, mayhem
Antonyms: silence
Example Sentence:There was complete pandemonium here.


10. ASSUAGE (VERB): (राहत देना): relieve
Synonyms: ease, alleviate
Antonyms: Aggravate
Example Sentence:The letter assuaged the fears of most members

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DI SET DAY -17

Study the following information carefully and answer the following question:

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1)  6 men and 9 women started the job P together but after 8 days 2 men left the work and 3 women joined, then in how many days the remaining job will be completed?

a) 24(3/70)

b) 21(23/26)

c) 10(1/19)

d) 21(25/26)

e) 48(3/8)

2) Job S was completed in 10 days with the help of 7 children then, find in how many days 6 women and 12children will complete job S?

a) 15

b) 30

c) 10

d) 40

e) 48

3) Due to urgency the job R need to be completed in 15 days so find how many more men should be employed to complete the work in 15 days?

a) 2

b) 3

c) 5

d) 4

e) 48

4) 15 men and 5 women started the job T together but after 10 days all the women left and the remaining work was completed by only men so find the wages received by each women for their contribution in the job if the total wages received by them is Rs 3720?

a) 24

b) 90

c) 10

d) 40

e) 48

5) If the efficiency ratio of man to children is 6:5. ‘X’ number of children’s were employed in job Q with the given men and women and the work got completed in 10 days so find the value of ‘X?

a) 14

b) 30

c) 10

d) 40

e) 48

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1) Answer: d)

Total units of work in Job P= {(20*4) + (25*3)} * 10= 1550

Work done by 6 men and 9 women in 8 days= {(6*4) + (9*3)} * 8= 408

Remaining work= 1550- 408= 1142 units

Work done in one day by 4men and 12 women = {(4*4) + (12*3)}=52 units

So,

Number of days required= 1142/52= 21(25/26) days

2) Answer: a)

Total units of work in job S= {(12*2) + (18*1)} *15= 630

Units of worked done in one day= 630/10= 63 units

Number of units of work done by 7 children

= 63- {(12*2) + (18*1)}

= 21 units

Number units done by one child= 21/7= 3 units

Units of work done by 6 women 12 children= {(6*1) + (12*3)} = 42

Number of days required= 630/42= 15 days.

3) Answer: c)

Total units of work in job R= {(10*4) + (20*3)*18} = 1800

Number of units to be done in one day= 1800/15= 120 units

Let the number of extra men to be employed be x

(10+x)*4 + 20*3= 120

40+ 4x +60= 120

4x= 20

x= 5

No of extra men needed to complete the work in 15 days= 5 men

4) Answer: b)

Total units of work in job T= {(25*5) + (10*3)*8} = 1240 units

Work done by 5 women in 10 days= (5*3)*10} = 150 units

Share of money received by 5 women = 150*3720/1240= Rs 450

Share of each women= 450/5= Rs 90

5) Answer: a)

Total units of work in job Q= {(15*6) + (10*5)*15} = 2100

Number of unit of work done in one day= 2100/10= 210 units

So,

= {(15*6) + (10*5) + (x*5) = 210

= 90+50+ 5x= 210

= 5x= 70

= x= 14

So, number of children employed = 14

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions given below it.

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6) Find the difference between the total number of girls in all the schools together and the total number of boys in all the schools together?

a) 956

b) 996

c) 985

d) 962

e) None of these

7) Number of girls from school A & total number of boys from School E together is approximately what percentage more/less than the total number of teachers in school E & total number of girls in school E together?

a) 55%

b) 68%

c) 72%

d) 43%

e) None of these

8) Find the difference between the girls from School C & School D together and Boys from School A &Teachers from school D?

a) 3571

b) 4289

c) 2609

d) 2581

e) None of these

9). Find difference between the average of total number of peoples in all the schools and the total number of teachers in all the schools together?

a) 820

b) 9560

c) 6608

d) 8246

e) None of these

10). The total number of girls from school C & total number of boys from School D together is approximately what percentage is the total number of teachers in school A & school B & school C ? (Approximately)

a) 199%

b) 256%

c) 323%

d) 153%

e) None of these

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6) Answer: e)

Number of girls = 4396 + 6545 + 4899 + 5100 + 4368 = 25308

Number of boys = 6908 + 4760 + 5112 + 4590 + 4914 = 26284

Required difference = 25308 – 26284 = 976

7) Answer: a)

Total number of girls from school A & total number of boys from School E together = 4396 + 4914 = 9310

Total number of teachers in school E & total number of girls in school E together = 1638 + 4368 = 6006

Required % = [(9310 – 6006) / 6006] * 100 = 55% more

8) Answer: d)

Number of girls from School C & School D = 4899 + 5100 = 9999

Number of Boys from School A = 6908

Number of Teachers from school D = 510

Required Difference = 9999 – 7418 = 2581

9) Answer: c)

Average of total number of peoples in all the schools = (12560 +11900 + 10650 + 10200 + 10920) / 5 = 11246

Total number of teachers in all the Schools together

= 1256 + 595 + 639 + 510 + 1638 = 4638

Required Difference = 11246 – 4638 = 6608

10) Answer: e)

Required total = 4899 + 4590 = 9489

Total number of teachers in school A & school B & school C = 1256 + 595 + 639 = 2490

Required % = (9489 / 2490) * 100 = 381%

Following pie chart shows the total number of plastic cups manufactured by five different companies in a certain week.

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6.If 12 % and 8 % of plastic cups are defective which was manufactured by the companies A and C respectively, then find the difference between the total number of non – defective cups of company A to that of C?
978
724
816
852
None of these

7.The price per plastic cup in company B is Rs. 1.50. Find the total cost of all the cups in the company B, if 5 % of cups are defective (Defective cups are rejected by the company itself)?
Rs.15780
Rs.12540
Rs.13450
Rs.17890
None of these

8.Find the average number of plastic cups manufactured by the company C, D and E together?
7000
6500
9000
8000
None of these

9.If 42 % of the plastic cups manufactured by the company D is exported to the foreign countries, then find the total number of plastic cups are exported by company D?
2190
2540
3780
3360
None of these

10.Total number of plastic cups manufactured by company A is what percentage of total number of plastic cups manufactured by company E?
72 %
84 %
95 %
66 %
None of these

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6.Answer c

The total number of non – defective cups of company A

= > 40000*(18/100)*(88/100)

= > 6336

The total number of non – defective cups of company C

= > 40000*(15/100)*(92/100)

= > 5520

Required difference = 6336 – 5520 = 816

7.Answer b

Total number of non – defective cups in company B

= > 40000*(22/100)*(95/100)

= > 8360

The price per plastic cup in company B = Rs. 1.50

Total cost = 8360*1.50 = Rs. 12540

8.Answer d

The average number of plastic cups manufactured by the company C, D and E together

= > (15 + 20 + 25)*(40000/300)

= > 8000

9.Answer d

The total number of plastic cups is exported by company D

= > 40000*(20/100)*(42/100)

= > 3360

10.Answer a

Required % = (18/25)*100 = 72 %

PUZZLE SET DAY - 17

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Five persons S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 lives in different floors of a same building i.e. Ground floor is numbered 1, the floor above that is 2 and so on till top floor which is numbered 5. Each of them studies different subjects viz. Maths, English, Physics, Bio and Chem. One person lives between S3 and S4, who does not live on odd numbered floor. S1 does not studies Chem. One person lives between the person who studies Maths and the one who studies Chem. S5 lives below S4 but not immediately below and he does not study Chem. The person who studies Maths lives just above the floor of S3 . Two persons live between S2 and the one who studies English. The one who studies Physics does not live on even numbered floor.

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पाँच व्यक्ति अर्थात S1, S2, S3, S4 और S5 एक समान इमारत के विभिन्न तलों पर रहते हैं अर्थात भूतल की संख्या 1 है, उससे ऊपर के तल की संख्या 2 है और इसी क्रम में शीर्ष तल की संख्या 5 है। इनमें से प्रत्येक व्यक्ति अलग-अलग विषय का अध्ययन करता है अर्थात गणित, अंग्रेजी, भौतिकी, जीव विज्ञान और रसायनशास्त्र। S3 और S4 जो एक विषम संख्या वाले तल पर नहीं रहता है, इनके बीच एक व्यक्ति रहता है। S1 रसायनशास्त्र का अध्ययन नहीं करता है। गणित और रसायनशास्त्र का अध्ययन करने वाले व्यक्तियों के बीच एक व्यक्ति रहता है। S5, S4 के नीचे रहता है लेकिन ठीक नीचे नहीं रहता है और वह रसायनशास्त्र का अध्ययन नहीं करता है। जो व्यक्ति गणित का अध्ययन करता है, वह S3 के तल के ठीक ऊपर रहता है। S2 और अंग्रेजी का अध्ययन करने वाले व्यक्ति के बीच दो व्यक्ति रहते हैं। जो व्यक्ति भौतिकी का अध्ययन करता है वह एक सम संख्या वाले तल पर नहीं रहता है।

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Seven different boxes P, Q, R, S, T, U, V are placed one above another. All of them contain different item Scale, Pencil, Toffee, Eraser, Chocolate, Pen, Ring. Two boxes are placed between box P and U. The box which contain Pencil is placed at the bottom. More than three boxes are placed between box P and the box which contain Pencil. Only one box is placed in between S and Q. Box S is placed above box U. Only two boxes are placed between Q and V, which contain Scale. Box V is not placed immediately above and immediately below U. Box Q contain Ring and Box R contain Pen. Only three boxes are placed between the box which contain Pen and the box which contain Chocolate. Box S does not contain Toffee.

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सात विभिन्न डब्बे P, Q, R, S, T, U, V को एक दुसरे के ऊपर रखा गया है. उन सभी में अलग-अलग आइटम स्केल, पेंसिल, टॉफी, इरेज़र, चॉकलेट, पेन, रिंग हैं. बॉक्स P और U के मध्य दो बॉक्स हैं. वह बॉक्स जिसमें पेंसिल राखी गई हैं वह सबसे नीचे है. बॉक्स P और पेंसिल वाले बॉक्स के मद्य तीन से अधिक बॉक्स रखे गए हैं. केवल एक बॉक्स को S और Q के मध्य रखा गया है. बॉक्स S को बॉक्स U के ऊपर रखा गया है. Q और V जिसमें स्केल है उनके मध्य केवल दो बॉक्स हैं. बॉक्स V को बॉक्स U के ठीक ऊपर और ठीक नीचे नहीं रखा गया है. बॉक्स Q में रिंग हैं और बॉक्स R में पेन हैं. पेन और चॉकलेट वाले बॉक्स के मध्य केवल तीन बॉक्स रखे गए है. बॉक्स S में टॉफ़ी नहीं है.

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A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are eight friends sitting in a circle facing the centre. B doesn’t sit opposite to A. F is on the immediate right of D while B is on the immediate left of E. A is neither sitting opposite to C nor H. E and H are sitting adjacent to C.

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A, B, C, D, E, F, G और H आठ मित्र हैं जो केंद्र की ओर उन्मुख हो कर एक वृत्त में बैठे हैं। B, A के विपरीत नहीं बैठा है। F, D के ठीक दायें है, जबकि B, E के ठीक बाएं ओर है। A न तो C के और न ही H के विपरीत बैठा है। E और H, C के आसन्न बैठे हैं।

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1 Minutes Puzzle challenge💪

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Eight persons are sitting around a rectangular table such that two persons sit on each side of the table. The ones sitting on the shorter side of the table face away from the center and the one sitting on the longer side of the table face toward the center. No two persons sitting opposite to each other are next to each other according to alphabetical series. E is one of the persons. A is immediate left to G, who sits at the shorter side of the table. H is 2nd right to F. C is immediate left to B, who sits opposite to D. A sits opposite to one of the immediate neighbor of C.

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आठ व्यक्ति एक आयताकार मेज़ की चारों ओर इस प्रकार बैठे हैं कि मेज़ की प्रत्येक भुजा पर दो व्यक्ति बैठे हैं। मेज़ की छोटी भुजा की ओर बैठे व्यक्ति केंद्र की ओर उन्मुख नहीं हैं तथा मेज़ की लम्बी भुजा की ओर बैठे व्यक्ति केंद्र की ओर उन्मुख है। एक दूसरे की विपरीत ओर बैठे कोई दो व्यक्ति, वर्णमाला क्रमानुसार एक दूसरे के बाद नहीं बैठे हैं। E , व्यक्तियों में से एक है। A , G के ठीक बायीं ओर है, जो मेज़ की छोटी भुजा पर बैठा है। H,F के दायें से दूसरे स्थान पर है। C, B के ठीक बायीं ओर है, जो D के विपरीत बैठा है। A, C के एक निकटतम पड़ोसी के विपरीत बैठा है।

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