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🦋Daily Current Affairs MCQ🦋

☘️25 February 2022 ☘️

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Forwarded from ENGLISH + VOCAB || THE HINDU
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 28-02-2022🔰

1. CONFRONT (VERB): (सामना करना): challenge 
Synonyms: square up to, oppose 
Antonyms: avoid 
Example Sentence: 
He confronted the robbers as they were trying to leave. 

2. POISED (ADJECTIVE): (शांतचित्त): self-possessed 
Synonyms: self-assured composed 
Antonyms: excited 
Example Sentence: 
Not every day you saw that poised, competent kid distressed. 

3. DESPITE (PREPOSITION): (के बावजूद ): in spite of 
Synonyms: notwithstanding, in the face of 
Antonyms: because of 
Example Sentence: 
He remains a great leader despite age and infirmity. 

4. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत करना): strengthen 
Synonyms: secure, stabilize 
Antonyms: weaken 
Example Sentence: 
The company consolidated its position in the international market. 

5. FLIPPANT (ADJECTIVE): (क्षुद्र): frivolous 
Synonyms: superficial, shallow 
Antonyms: serious 
Example Sentence: 
He made a flippant remark. 

6. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned 
Synonyms: passionate, intense 
Antonyms: apathetic 
Example Sentence: 
I am a fervent supporter of the revolution. 

7. MENACE (VERB): (ख़तरे में डालना): threaten 
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil 
Antonyms: friendly 
Example Sentence: 
Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching. 

8. REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (अपेक्षित): necessary 
Synonyms: required, prerequisite 
Antonyms: optional 
Example Sentence: 
The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid. 

9. PSYCHE (NOUN): (मानस): soul 
Synonyms: spirit, life force 
Antonyms: body 
Example Sentence: 
My childhood made me understand the human psyche and to help others. 

10. ADVERSE (NOUN): (प्रतिकूल): unfavourable 
Synonyms: disadvantageous, inauspicious 
Antonyms: favourable 
Example Sentence: 
Taxes are having an adverse effect on production. 

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Forwarded from ENGLISH + VOCAB || THE HINDU
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 01-03-2022🔰

1. ZEALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): fervent 
Synonyms: ardent, fervid 
Antonyms: apathetic 
Example Sentence:
The council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations. 

2. APPEALING (ADJECTIVE):(आकर्षक): attractive 
Synonyms: engaging, alluring 
Antonyms: off-putting 
Example Sentence: 
Village life is somehow more appealing than city's. 

3. HOSTILITY (NOUN): (युद्ध): fighting 
Synonyms: conflict, combat 
Antonyms: peace 
Example Sentence: 
He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

4. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: 
The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 

5. AGITATE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): upset 
Synonyms: perturb, fluster 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: 
The thought of questioning Tony agitated him extremely. 

6. TIRESOME (ADJECTIVE): (थकानेवाला): boring 
Synonyms: dull, tedious
Antonyms: interesting 
Example Sentence: 
Weeding is a tiresome but essential job. 

7. GLORIFY (VERB): (महिमामंडन करना): ennoble 
Synonyms: exalt, elevate 
Antonyms: dishonour 
Example Sentence: 
A football video went viral glorifying violence. 

8. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): subside 
Synonyms: lessen, let up 
Antonyms: intensify 
Example Sentence: 
In an hour or so the storm would abate and they could leave. 

9. FLEETING (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): brief 
Synonyms: transient, short-lived 
Antonyms: lasting 
Example Sentence: 
For a very fleeting moment I saw his face. 

10. GLOSSY (ADJECTIVE): (सतही आकर्षक): expensive 
Synonyms: high-quality, stylish 
Antonyms: cheap 
Example Sentence: 
That is just another glossy TV miniseries. 

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Forwarded from ENGLISH + VOCAB || THE HINDU
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All competitive Exams | 02-03-2022🔰

1. TRAUMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (दर्दनाक) : disturbing
Synonyms: shocking, distressing
Antonyms: soothing
Example Sentence:
She was going through a traumatic divorce.

2. CONVICTION (NOUN): (दोषसिद्धि): sentence
Synonyms: judgement
Antonyms: acquittal
Example Sentence:
She had a previous conviction for a similar offence.

3. BOLSTER (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: support, reinforce
Antonyms: avoid
Example Sentence:
The fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence.

4. DISORIENTED (ADJECTIVE): (गुमराह): confused
Synonyms: bewildered, perplexed
Antonyms: oriented
Example Sentence:
She was so disoriented that Joe had to walk her to her room.

5. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
He augmented his summer income by painting.

6. FLAWED (ADJECTIVE): (त्रुटिपूर्ण): unsound
Synonyms: defective, faulty
Antonyms: sound
Example Sentence:
It was absolutely a fatally flawed strategy.

7. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:
She is a woman who defies convention.

8. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यंत गंभीर): terrible
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling
Antonyms: excited
Example Sentence:
Misuse of drugs have dire consequences.

9. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (रोक): embargo
Synonyms: ban, prohibition
Antonyms: permission
Example Sentence:
A moratorium has been put on the use of drift nets.

10. INDISPENSABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): essential
Synonyms: crucial necessary
Antonyms: dispensable
Example Sentence:
He made himself indispensable to the parish priest.

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🌼MISSING Number Series🌼

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1). 4, 4, 6, 12, 24, ?

2). 3, 1.5, 1.5, 2.25, 4.5, ?

3). 2, 4, 11, 37, 153, ?

4). 9, 14, 21, 32, 45, ?

5). 3, 10, 22, 39, 61, ?

6). 2, 7, 14, 25, 38, ?

7). 6, 6, 8, 14, 26, ?

8). 3, 5, 13, 43, 177, ?

9). 4, 2, 2, 3, 6, ?

10). 3, 9, 22, 42, 69, ?

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6. Find the total number of experienced employees.

अनुभवी कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।

a) 214800

b) 118000

c) 128000

d) 218000

e) None of these

7. Total number of employees from A and B together is approximately what percent of total number of employees from D and E together?

A और B से मिलाकर कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या, D और E से मिलाकर कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?

a) 49%

b) 59%

c) 79%

d) 39%

e) 69 %

8. Find the difference between total number of males and total number experienced employees.

पुरुषों की कुल संख्या और अनुभवी कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए।

a) 14950

b) 12550

c) 14320

d) 18940

e) None of these

9. Find the total number of female employees in all the organizations.

सभी संगठनों में महिला कर्मचारियों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए

a) 107050

b) 107005

c) 100750

d) 107070

e) None of these

10. Find the respective ratio of fresher employees of B and C together and fresher employees of E and F together?

B और C के नए कर्मचारियों और E और F के नए कर्मचारियों का मिलाकर अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए?

a) 28 : 11

b) 28 : 13

c) 11 : 28

d) 13 : 28

e) None of these

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Answer: b
Explanation:

Experienced employees of

A = 5/8 x 32000 = 20000

B = 3/5 x 35000 = 21000

C = 4/7 x 28000 = 16000

D = 3/10 x 40000 = 12000

E = 5/9 x 45000 = 25000

F = 2/5 x 60000 = 24000

Total number of experienced employees

= 20000 + 21000 + 16000 + 12000 + 25000 + 24000

= 118000

Answer: c
Explanation:

Total number of employees from A and B together = 32000 + 35000 = 67000

Total number of employees from D and E together = 40000 + 45000 = 85000

Required percentage = 67000/85000 x 100 = 78.82% = 79 %

Answer: a
Explanation:

Experienced employees of

A = 5/8 x 32000 = 20000

B = 3/5 x 35000 = 21000

C = 4/7 x 28000 = 16000

D = 3/10 x 40000 = 12000

E = 5/9 x 45000 = 25000

F = 2/5 x 60000 = 24000

Total number of experienced employees = 20000 + 21000 + 16000 + 12000 + 25000 + 24000

= 118000

Number of males in

A = 45/100 x 32000 = 14400

B = 55/100 x 35000 = 19250

C = 75/100 x 28000 = 21000

D = 72/100 x 40000 = 28800

E = 46/100 x 45000 = 20700

F = 48/100 x 60000 = 28800

Total number of males = 14400 + 19250 + 21000 + 28800 + 20700 + 28800 = 132950

Required difference = 132950 – 118000 = 14950

Answer: a
Explanation:

Number of females in:

A = (100 – 45)/100 x 32000 = 17600

B = (100 – 55)/100 x 35000 = 15750

C = (100 – 75)/100 x 28000 = 7000

D = (100 – 72)/100 x 40000 = 11200

E = (100 – 46)/100 x 45000 = 24300

F = (100 – 48)/100 x 60000 = 31200

Total number of females = 17600 + 15750 + 7000 + 11200 + 24300 + 31200 = 107050

Answer: d
Explanation:Fresher employees of:

B = 2/5 x 35000 = 14000

C = 3/7 x 28000 = 12000

E = 4/9 x 45000 = 20000

F = 3/5 x 60000 = 36000

B+C = 14000 + 12000 = 26000

E+F = 20000 + 36000 = 56000

Required ratio = 26000 : 56000 = 13 : 28
There are total five countries P, Q, R, S and T whose employment rate is to be calculated.

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Formulas for calculating Unemployment rate is given below:

Unemployment Rate= Unemployed/(Labour Force)*100

Labour Force Rate= (Person willing to Work (Labour Force))/(Total Population (15-60 years))*100

Line graph given shows the population (lakhs) of those five countries of 3 different age groups such as: less than 15 years, more than 60 years of age.
Labour force is calculated from the population of age group (15 – 60) years and employment and unemployment rate is calculated from the Labour Force only.

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1) If out of total population of country P, 30% are actually employed, then what is the per cent of unemployment in that country?

यदि देश P की कुल जनसंख्या में से 30% वास्तव में कार्यरत हैं, तो उस देश में बेरोजगारी का प्रतिशत कितना है?

a) 25%

b) 20%

c) 30%

d) 40%

e) None of these

2) If unemployment rate of country Q is 40%, then what is the ratio of employed population to the population of age greater than 60 years of that country?

यदि देश Q की बेरोजगारी दर 40% है, तो नियोजित जनसंख्या का उस देश की 60 वर्ष से अधिक आयु की जनसंख्या से अनुपात कितना है?

a) 3: 2

b) 4: 3

c) 6: 5

d) 5: 4

e) None of these

3) If unemployment rate of country P, Q and R is ‘x’%, ‘x + 25’% and 60% respectively and unemployed population in countries P is 15200 less than that in country R, then what is the unemployed population (thousand) in country Q?

If unemployment rate of country P, Q and R is ‘x’%, ‘x + 25’% and 60% respectively and unemployed population in countries P is 15200 less than that in country R, then what is the unemployed population (thousand) in country Q?
a) 27

b) 24

c) 19.5

d) 20.4

e) None of these

4) If unemployment rate of country R is 15 more than that of country S and ratio of unemployed population of countries R to that of S is 5: 1, than that in country S, then what is the sum of unemployed population (thousands) in both the countries together?

यदि देश R की बेरोजगारी दर देश S की बेरोजगारी दर से 15 अधिक है और देश R की बेरोजगार जनसंख्या का S से अनुपात 5:1 है, तो देश S की तुलना में बेरोजगार जनसंख्या (हजारों) का योग क्या है? देश एक साथ?

a) 45

b) 54

c) 36

d) 60

e) None of these

5) If unemployed population in country T is ‘x’% of total population of age group (< 15) and ‘x + 18’% of total population of age group (> 60), then what is the unemployment rate of country T?

यदि देश T में बेरोजगार जनसंख्या आयु वर्ग (<15) की कुल जनसंख्या का 'x'% और आयु वर्ग (> 60) की कुल जनसंख्या का 'x + 18'% है, तो देश T की बेरोजगारी दर क्या है?

a) 55%

b) 45%

c) 65%

d) 75%

e) None of these

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1) Answer: a)

Population of age group (15 – 60) in country P = 80 – (10 + 30) = 40

80% = (Labour Force/40) * 100

Labour Force in country P = (80/100) * 40 = 32

Population of age group (15 – 60) in country Q = 100 – (15 + 25) = 60

50% = (Labour Force/60) * 100

Labour Force in country Q = (50/100) * 60 = 30

Population of age group (15 – 60) in country R = 120 – (20 + 20) = 80

75% = (Labour Force/80) * 100

Labour Force in country R = (75/100) * 80 = 60

Population of age group (15 – 60) in country S = 50 – (10 + 15) = 25

60% = (Labour Force/25) * 100

Labour Force in country S = (60/100) * 25 = 15

Population of age group (15 – 60) in country T = 80 – (20 + 30) = 30

80% = (Labour Force/50) * 100

Labour Force in country T = (80/100) * 30 = 24

Total population of country P = 80

Total employed in country P = 30% of 80 = 24

Total unemployed out of Labour Force = 30 – 24 = 8

Unemployment rate = (8/32) * 100 = 25%

2) Answer: c)

Unemployment rate = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

40 = (Unemployed/30) * 100

Unemployed = 12

Employed = 30 – 12 = 18

Required ratio = 18: 15 = 6: 5

3) Answer: a)

Unemployment rate of P = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

x = (Unemployed/32) * 100

Unemployed in P = 0.32x

Unemployment rate of R = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

60 = (Unemployed/60) * 100

Unemployed in R = 36

According to the question:

36 – 0.32x = 15200/1000

0.32x = 20.8

x = 65

Now,

Unemployment rate in Q = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

(x + 25) = (Unemployed/30) * 100

Unemployed in Q = [(65 + 25) * 30]/100

Unemployed in Q = 27

4) Answer: b)

Let unemployed population of country R and S is ‘5x’ and ‘x’ respectively.

Unemployment rate of R = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

Unemployment rate of R = (5x/60) * 100

Unemployment rate of R = 25x/3

Unemployment rate of S = (Unemployed/Labour Force) * 100

Unemployment rate of S = (x/15) * 100

Unemployment rate of S = 20x/3

According to the question:

(25x/3) – (20x/3) = 15

x = 9

Sum of unemployed population (thousands) in both the countries together = 5x + x = 6x = 54

5) Answer: b)

Let unemployed population in T = ‘a’

Total population of age group (< 15) in T = 30

a = x% of 30

a = 0.3x ……… (1)

Total population of age group (< 15) in T = 30

a = (x + 18)% of 20

From equation (1):

0.3x = 0.2(x + 18)

0.3x = 0.2x + 3.6

x = 36

Unemployment rate = (a/24) * 100

= (0.3x/24) * 100

= 45%
The table below shows number of student in different section of classes:

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6) The average number of students in class V is 88 and the number of students in section B is 20% more than the number of students in section D then find the ratio between the number of students in Section B of class V and section D of class X?

कक्षा V में छात्रों की औसत संख्या 88 है और खंड B में छात्रों की संख्या खंड D में छात्रों की संख्या से 20% अधिक है, तो कक्षा V के खंड B और कक्षा X के खंड D में छात्रों की संख्या के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए। ?

a) 20:3

b) 40:9

c) 50:69

d) 30:37

e) 69:50

7) If the ratio between number of students in section B and section C of class VI becomes 4:5 when 20 more students joins section C then find the number of students initially in section C?

यदि कक्षा VI के सेक्शन B और सेक्शन C में छात्रों की संख्या का अनुपात 4:5 हो जाता है, जब सेक्शन C में 20 और छात्र शामिल हो जाते हैं, तो सेक्शन C में शुरू में छात्रों की संख्या ज्ञात करें?

a) 20

b) 40

c) 55

d) 30

e) 60

8) If the average weight of students in section A of class IX is ‘x’ while that of section C is ‘x-10’ kg and the average weight of all the students in these sections is 50 kg, then find the new average weight of section C if the teacher is also included whose weight is 44 kg?

यदि कक्षा IX के सेक्शन A में छात्रों का औसत वजन 'x' है जबकि सेक्शन C का 'x-10' किलो है और इन सेक्शन के सभी छात्रों का औसत वजन 50 किलो है, तो नए औसत वजन का पता लगाएं खंड सी यदि शिक्षक भी शामिल है जिसका वजन 44 किलो है?

a) 38

b) 40

c) 52

d) 44

e) 60

9) If the total number of students in class VII and class VIII is 620 then find the average number of students in section D of class VII and VIII?

यदि कक्षा VII और कक्षा VIII में छात्रों की कुल संख्या 620 है, तो कक्षा VII और VIII के खंड D में छात्रों की औसत संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए?

a) 137

b) 140

c) 105

d) 130

e) 160

10) If the ratio between the number of students in section C of class VIII and X is 5:4 and the number of students in section A of class X is 50% more than the section C of the same class then find the average number of students in class X?

यदि कक्षा VIII और X के सेक्शन C में छात्रों की संख्या का अनुपात 5:4 है और कक्षा X के सेक्शन A में छात्रों की संख्या उसी कक्षा के सेक्शन C से 50% अधिक है, तो छात्रों की औसत संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए। दसवीं कक्षा में?

a) 20

b) 40

c) 10

d) 30

e) 60

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6) Answer: e)

Total number of students in class V = 88*4= 352

Let the number of students in section D be x

Section B= x*120/100= 6x/5

So,

x+6x/5+ 60+39= 352

11x/5= 352-99

11x/5= 253

x= 253*5/11

x= 115

Number of students in section B= 6*115/5= 138

Required ratio= 138:100= 69:50

7) Answer: c)

Let the let the number of students initially in section C be x

Now,

Number of students in section C = x+20

60/x+20 = 4/5

300= 4x+80

220= 4x

x= 55

8) Answer: d)

Total weight of all students= 50*160= 8000 kg

So,

96*x + 64(x-10) = 8000

96x + 64x – 640= 8000

160x= 8000+640

x= 8640/160

x= 54 kg

Average weight of section C = 54 -10= 44 kg

Total weight if we include weight of the teacher

= (44*64) + 44 = 2816 + 44 = 2860 kg

Required average weight= 2860/65= 44 kg

9) Answer: a)

Let the number of students in section D of class VII and VIII be x and y respectively

So,

(80+90+16+x) + (85+30+45+y) = 620

186+x+160+y = 620

x + y = 620- 346

x + y = 274

Required average = 274/2 = 137

10) Answer: e)

Number of students in section C of class X= 45*4/5= 36

Number of students in section A of class X= 36*150/100= 54

Required average= (54+50+36+100)/4 = 240/4 = 60 students