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Forwarded from ENGLISH + VOCAB || THE HINDU
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 26-02-2022🔰

1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage 
Antonyms: hinder 
Example Sentence: 
The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 

2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): unwise 
Synonyms: injudicious, incautious 
Antonyms: prudent 
Example Sentence: 
It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind. 

3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: 
Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory. 

4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: 
The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 

5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा): disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm 
Antonyms: salvation 
Example Sentence: 
An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 

6. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: 
He helped people of slender means. 

7. DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित) : stately 
Synonyms: noble, courtly 
Antonyms: undignified 
Example Sentence: 
She maintained a dignified silence. 

8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): extremely 
Synonyms: very, deeply 
Antonyms: superficially 
Example Sentence: 
He profoundly altered the whole course of my life. 

9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, brutal 
Antonyms: lenient 
Example Sentence: 
They survived an oppressive dictatorship. 

10. RETREAT (VERB): (पीछे हटना): go out
Synonyms: ebb, recede 
Antonyms: come in 
Example Sentence: 
It becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. 

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The following table shows the number of working days of various companies in 6 different years.

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6) Find the difference between the number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2012 to that of 2015, if the average working days of company B in the year 2012 and 2013 is 310 days and the number of working days of company E in the year 2015 is 17 days less than the previous year?

वर्ष 2012 और 2015 में सभी दी गई कंपनियों के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए, यदि वर्ष 2012 और 2013 में कंपनी B का औसत कार्य दिवस 310 दिन है और कंपनी E के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या में वर्ष 2015 पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में 17 दिन कम है?

a) 40 days

b) 20 days

c) 60 days

d) 80 days

e) None of these

7) Find the average number working days of all the given companies in the year 2014, if the ratio between the number of working days of C to that of D is 63 : 61 and the number of working days of C in the year 2014 is 5 less than that of the number of working days of C in the year 2015?

वर्ष 2014 में सभी दी गई कंपनियों के कार्य दिवसों की औसत संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए, यदि C के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या और D के बीच का अनुपात 63:61 है और वर्ष 2014 में C के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या 5 कम है। वर्ष 2015 में C के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या से अधिक है?

a) 325 days

b) 294 days

c) 288 days

d) 310 days

e) None of these

8) The number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2016 is approximately what percentage of the number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2017, if the ratio of number of working days of company D in the year 2013 to that of company A in the year 2017 is 9 : 10?

वर्ष 2016 में सभी दी गई कंपनियों के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या वर्ष 2017 में सभी दी गई कंपनियों के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है, यदि वर्ष 2013 में कंपनी D के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या का अनुपात वर्ष 2017 में कंपनी A की संख्या 9:10 है?


a) 125 %

b) 88 %

c) 102 %

d) 116 %

e) 134 %

9) Find the ratio between the number of working days of company D in the year 2014 to that of the company E in the year 2013, if the average number of working days of company D in all the given years together is 309 days and the total number of working days of company B and E in the year 2013 is 628 days?

वर्ष 2014 में कंपनी D के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या से वर्ष 2013 में कंपनी E के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या के बीच का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए, यदि दिए गए सभी वर्षों में कंपनी D के कार्य दिवसों की औसत संख्या 309 दिन है और कुल संख्या वर्ष 2013 में कंपनी B और E के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या 628 दिन है?

a) 61 : 64

b) 55 : 57

c) 43 : 49

d) 22 : 25

e) None of these

10) The number of working days of company A and C in the year 2015 is approximately what percentage more/less than the number of working days of company B and E in the year 2017?

वर्ष 2015 में कंपनी A और C के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या वर्ष 2017 में कंपनी B और E के कार्य दिवसों की संख्या से लगभग कितने प्रतिशत अधिक/कम है?

a) 20 % less

b) 7 % more

c) 20 % more

d) 7 % less

e) 30 % more

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6) Answer: a)

The average working days of company B in the year 2012 and 2013 = 310 days

The total working days of company B in the year 2012 and 2013

= > 310*2 = 620 days

The number of working days of company B in the year 2012 = 620 – 308 = 312

The number of working days of company E in the year 2015

= > The number of working days of company E in the year 2014 – 17

= > 295 – 17 = 278 days

The number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2012

= > 284 + 312 + 328 + 290 + 314 = 1528

The number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2015

= > 328 + 331 + 320 + 311 + 278 = 1568

Required difference = 1568 – 1528 = 40 days

7) Answer: d)

The ratio between the number of working days of C to that of D in the year 2014 = 63 : 61

The number of working days of C in the year 2014

= > The number of working days of C in the year 2015 – 5

= > 320 – 5 = 315

63’s = 315

1’s = 5

The number of working days of D in the year 2014 = 61’s = 61*5 = 305 days

Required average = (309 + 326 + 315 + 305 + 295)/5 = 1550/5 = 310 days

9) Answer: c)

The ratio of number of working days of company D in the year 2013 to that of company A in the year 2017 = 9 : 10

9’s = 297

1’s = 33

The number of working days of company A in the year 2017 = 10’s = 330 days

The number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2016

= > 312 + 335 + 332 + 315 + 307 = 1601

The number of working days of all the given companies in the year 2017

=> 330 + 296 + 293 + 336 + 312 = 1567

Required % = (1601/1567)*100 = 102 %

10) Answer: a)

The average number of working days of company D in all the given years together = 309 days

The total number of working days of company D in all the given years together = 309*6 = 1854

The number of working days of company D in the year 2014

= > 1854 – (290 + 297 + 311 + 315 + 336)

= > 1854 – 1549 = 305 days

The total number of working days of company B and E in the year 2013 = 628

The number of working days of company E in the year 2013

= > 628 – 308 = = 320 days

Required ratio = 305 : 320 = 61 : 64

10) Answer: b)

The number of working days of company A and C in the year 2015

= > 328 + 320 = 648 days

The number of working days of company B and E in the year 2017

= > 296 + 312 = 608 days

Required % = [(648 – 608)/608]*100 = 7 % more
The following bar graph shows the total number of peoples having 6 differentfavourite fruits in certain village.

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The table shows the ratio of male to that of female having those favourite fruits in the village.

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6) Find the ratio between the total number of male having a favourite fruit of Orange to that of total number of female having a favourite fruit of Plum?

संतरे का पसंदीदा फल रखने वाले पुरुषों की कुल संख्या का बेर का पसंदीदा फल रखने वाली महिलाओं की कुल संख्या से अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए?

a) 11 : 7

b) 9 : 5

c) 23 : 19

d) 37 : 28

e) None of these

7) Find the difference between the total number of male having a favourite fruits of Apple and Grapes together to that of total number of female having a favourite fruits of Mango and Banana together?

सेब और अंगूर के एक साथ पसंदीदा फल रखने वाले पुरुषों की कुल संख्या और आम और केले के एक साथ पसंदीदा फल रखने वाली महिलाओं की कुल संख्या के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए?

a) 2800

b) 3400

c) 3600

d) 2200

e) None of these

8) Find the average number of female having a favourite fruits of Apple, Mango, Banana and Grapes together?

सेब, आम, केला और अंगूर के एक साथ पसंदीदा फल रखने वाली मादाओं की औसत संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए?

a) 2450

b) 2600

c) 2250

d) 2700

e) None of these

9) Total number of peoples having a favourite fruits of Orange and Plum together is approximately what percentage of total number of peoples having a favourite fruits of Mango and Banana together?

संतरे और बेर के एक साथ पसंदीदा फल रखने वाले लोगों की कुल संख्या आम और केले के एक साथ पसंदीदा फल रखने वाले लोगों की कुल संख्या का लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है?

a) 105 %

b) 120 %

c) 75 %

d) 60 %

e) 90 %

10) Total number of females having a favourite fruit of Plum is approximately what percentage less than the total number of males having a favourite fruit of Apple?

बेर का पसंदीदा फल रखने वाली महिलाओं की कुल संख्या, सेब का पसंदीदा फल रखने वाले पुरुषों की कुल संख्या से लगभग कितना प्रतिशत कम है?

a) 86 %

b) 71 %

c) 57 %

d) 103 %

e) 120 %

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6) Answer: b)

The total number of male having a favourite fruit of Orange

= >4200*(3/7)

The total number of female having a favourite fruit of Plum

= >3500*(2/7)

Required ratio = [4200*(3/7)] : [3500*(2/7)] = 9 : 5

7) Answer: d)

The total number of male having a favourite fruits of Apple and Grapes together

= >5600*(5/8) + 6400*(7/16)

= > 3500 + 2800 = 6300

The total number of female having a favourite fruits of Mango and Banana together

= >4800*(1/3) + 5500*(5/11)

= > 1600 + 2500 = 4100

Required difference = 6300 – 4100 = 2200

8) Answer: a)

The average number of female having a favourite fruits of Apple, Mango, Banana and Grapes together

= >[5600*(3/8) + 4800*(1/3) + 5500*(5/11) + 6400*(9/16)] / 4

= > [2100 + 1600 + 2500 + 3600] / 4

= > 9800 / 4 = 2450

9) Answer: c)

Total number of peoples having a favourite fruits of Orange and Plum together

= >4200 + 3500 = 7700

Total number of peoples having a favourite fruits of Mango and Banana together

= >4800 + 5500 = 10300

Required % = (7700 / 10300) * 100 = 74.75 % = 75 %

10) Answer: b)

Total number of females having a favourite fruit of Plum

= >3500*(2/7) = 1000

Total number of males having a favourite fruit of Apple

= >5600*(5/8) = 3500

Required % = [(3500 – 1000) / 3500] * 100 = 71.42 % = 71 %
Number of staffs (in thousands) in two different banks in six different years

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1) The number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India in the year 2015 is what Percentage increased as compared to the previous year?

वर्ष 2015 में भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक में कर्मचारियों की संख्या पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ी है?

a) 55

b) 25

c) 15

d) 45

e) 35

2) If 25% of the staffs in State Bank of India in the year 2014 were females, what was the number of male staffs in the State Bank of India in the same year?

यदि वर्ष 2014 में भारतीय स्टेट बैंक में 25% कर्मचारी महिलाएं थीं, उसी वर्ष भारतीय स्टेट बैंक में पुरुष कर्मचारियों की संख्या कितनी थी?

a) 11250

b) 10750

c) 12650

d) 13250

e) 14950

3) In which year, the difference between the number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India and the number of staffs in State Bank of India is highest?

किस वर्ष में, भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक में कर्मचारियों की संख्या और भारतीय स्टेट बैंक में कर्मचारियों की संख्या के बीच का अंतर सबसे अधिक है?

a) 2013

b) 2014

c) 2016

d) 2015

e) 2012

4) What was the difference between the average number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India and State Bank of India in all the years together?

सभी वर्षों में मिलाकर भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक और भारतीय स्टेट बैंक में कर्मचारियों की औसत संख्या के बीच का अंतर कितना था?

a) 3000

b) 3500

c) 1500

d) 2500

e) 2000

5) What is the sum of the number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India in the year 2011, 2013 and 2015 together and the number of staffs in State Bank of India in the year 2012, 2014 and 2016 together?

वर्ष 2011, 2013 और 2015 में एक साथ भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक में कर्मचारियों की संख्या और वर्ष 2012, 2014 और 2016 में भारतीय स्टेट बैंक में कर्मचारियों की संख्या का योग कितना है?

a) 130000

b) 90000

c) 110000

d) 150000

e) 120000

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1) Answer: b)

Number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India in 2015 = 25000

Number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India in 2014 = 20000

Increase = 25000 – 20000 = 5000

Increase % = 5000/20000 × 100 = 25%

2) Answer: a)

Total number of staffs in State Bank of India in 2014 = 15000

Number of females staffs = 25% of 15000

= 25/100 × 15000 = 3750

Number of male staffs = 15000 – 3750

= 11250

3) Answer: c)

Difference between the numbers of staffs in Reserve Bank of India & Number of staffs in State Bank of India for the year

2011 – (20000 – 10000) = 10000

2012 – (25000 – 15000) = 10000

2013 – (35000 – 25000) = 10000

2014 – (20000 – 15000) = 5000

2015 – (30000 – 25000) = 5000

2016 – (35000 – 20000) = 15000

Difference was highest in year 2016

4) Answer: d)

Average number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India = (10 + 15 + 25 + 20 + 25 + 35)/6

= 130/6

Average number of staffs in State Bank of India = (20 + 25 + 35 + 15 + 30 + 20)/6

= 145/6

Difference = (145/6) – (130/6)

= 15/6= 2.5*1000

= 2500

5) Answer: e)

Number of staffs in Reserve Bank of India in 2011, 2013 and 2015

= 10000 + 25000 + 25000

= 60000

Number of staffs in State Bank of India in 2012, 2014 and 2016

= 25000 + 15000 + 20000

= 60000

Total staffs = 60000 + 60000

= 120000
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Forwarded from ENGLISH + VOCAB || THE HINDU
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 27-02-2022🔰

1. RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (संपूर्ण): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:
A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed.

2. BANISH (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): dispel
Synonyms: dismiss, disperse
Antonyms: engender
Example Sentence:
All thoughts of romance were banished from her head.

3. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:
It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.

4. WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode
Synonyms: wear away, eat away
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
The shortlist of fifteen was whittled down to five.

5. QUIESCENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): inactive
Synonyms: inert, latent
Antonyms: active
Example Sentence:
Strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been quiescent.

6. MOUNT (VERB): (बढ़ना): increase
Synonyms: grow, rise
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
The costs mount up when you buy a home.

7. REINSTATE (VERB): (पुनः स्थापित करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:
The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

8. RIFE (ADJECTIVE): (व्याप्त): widespread
Synonyms: general common
Antonyms: scarce
Example Sentence:
Male chauvinism was rife in medicine.

9. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (अहम): resulting
Synonyms: resultant, ensuing
Antonyms: causal
Example Sentence:
A loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds.

10. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (नाता): affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:
An alliance between medicine and morality is to be established. 

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🦋Daily Current Affairs MCQ🦋

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