Environment, weather, moisture, humidity

Actinometer

Air pollution sensor

Bedwetting alarm

Ceilometer

Dew warning

Electrochemical gas sensor

Fish counter

Frequency domain sensor

Gas detector

Hook gauge evaporimeter

Humistor

Hygrometer

Leaf sensor

Lysimeter

Pyranometer

Pyrgeometer

Psychrometer

Rain gauge

Rain sensor

Seismometer

SNOTEL

Snow gauge

Soil moisture sensor

Stream gauge

Tide gauge

Flow, fluid velocity

Air flow meter

Anemometer

Flow sensor

Gas meter

Mass flow sensor

Water meter

Ionizing radiation, subatomic particles

Cloud chamber

Geiger counter

Geiger–Müller tube

Ionization chamber

Gaseous ionization detectors

Neutron detection

Proportional counter

Scintillation counter

Semiconductor detector

Thermoluminescent dosimeter

Navigation instruments

Airspeed indicator

Altimeter

Attitude indicator

Depth gauge

Fluxgate compass

Gyroscope

Inertial navigation system

Inertial reference unit

Magnetic compass

MHD sensor

Ring laser gyroscope

Turn coordinator

Variometer

Vibrating structure gyroscope

Yaw-rate sensor

Position, angle, displacement, distance, speed, acceleration

Auxanometer

Capacitive displacement sensor

Capacitive sensing

Flex sensor

Free fall sensor

Gravimeter

Gyroscopic sensor

Impact sensor

Inclinometer

Incremental encoder

Integrated circuit piezoelectric sensor

Laser rangefinder

Laser surface velocimeter

LIDAR

Linear encoder

Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)

Liquid capacitive inclinometers

Odometer

Photoelectric sensor

Piezoelectric accelerometer

Position sensor

Position sensitive device

Angular rate sensor

Rotary encoder

Rotary variable differential transformer

Selsyn

Shock detector

Shock data logger

Tilt sensor

Tachometer

Ultrasonic thickness gauge

Ultra-wideband radar

Variable reluctance sensor

Velocity receiver

Optical, light, imaging, photon

Charge-coupled device

CMOS sensor

Colorimeter

Contact image sensor

Electro-optical sensor

Flame detector

Infra-red sensor

Kinetic inductance detector

LED as light sensor

Light-addressable potentiometric sensor

Nichols radiometer

Fiber optic sensors

Optical position sensor

Thermopile laser sensors

Photodetector

Photodiode

Photomultiplier tubes

Phototransistor

Photoelectric sensor

Photoionization detector

Photomultiplier

Photoresistor

Photoswitch

Phototube

Scintillometer

Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor

Single-photon avalanche diode

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector

Transition-edge sensor

Visible-light photon counter

Wavefront sensor

Pressure

Barograph

Barometer

Boost gauge

Bourdon gauge

Hot filament ionization gauge

Ionization gauge

McLeod gauge

Oscillating U-tube

Permanent downhole gauge

Piezometer

Pirani gauge

Pressure sensor

Pressure gauge

Tactile sensor

Time pressure gauge

Force, density, level

Bhangmeter

Hydrometer

Force gauge and Force Sensor

Level sensor

Load cell

Magnetic level gauge

Nuclear density gauge

Piezocapacitive pressure sensor

Piezoelectric sensor

Strain gauge

Torque sensor

Viscometer

Thermal, heat, temperature

Bolometer

Bimetallic strip

Calorimeter

Exhaust gas temperature gauge

Flame detection

Gardon gauge

Golay cell

Heat flux sensor

Infrared thermometer

Microbolometer

Microwave radiometer

Net radiometer

Quartz thermometer

Resistance thermometer

Silicon bandgap temperature sensor

Special sensor microwave/imager

Temperature gauge

Thermistor

Thermocouple

Thermometer

Pyrometer

Proximity, presence

Alarm sensor

Doppler radar

Motion detector

Occupancy sensor

Proximity sensor

Passive infrared sensor

Reed switch

Stud finder

Triangulation sensor

Touch switch

Wired glove

Sensor technology

Active pixel sensor

Back-illuminated sensor

Biochip

Biosensor

Capacitance probe

Capacitance sensor

Catadioptric sensor

Carbon paste electrode

Digital sensors

Displacement receiver

Electromechanical film

Electro-optical sensor

Electrochemical fatigue crack sensor

Fabry–Pérot interferometer

Fisheries acoustics

Image sensor

Image sensor format

Inductive sensor

Intelligent sensor

Lab-on-a-chip

Leaf sensor

Machine vision

Microelectromechanical systems

Photoelasticity

Quantum sensor

Radar

Ground-penetrating radar

Synthetic aperture radar

Radar tracker

Stretch sensor

Sensor array

Sensor fusion

Sensor grid

Sensor node

Soft sensor

Sonar

Staring array

Transducer

Ultrasonic sensor

Video sensor

Visual sensor network

Wheatstone bridge

Wireless sensor network

Speed sensor

Speed sensors are machines used to detect the speed of an object, usually a transport vehicle. They include:

Wheel speed sensors

Speedometers

Pitometer logs

Pitot tubes

Airspeed indicators

Piezo sensors (e.g. in a road surface)

LIDAR

Ground speed radar

Doppler radar

ANPR (where vehicles are timed over a fixed distance)

Laser surface velocimeters for moving surfaces

Actigraphy

Air pollution sensor

Analog image processing

Atomic force microscopy

Atomic Gravitational Wave Interferometric Sensor

Attitude control (spacecraft): Horizon sensor, Earth sensor, Sun sensor

Catadioptric sensor

Chemoreceptor

Compressive sensing

Cryogenic particle detectors

Dew warning

Diffusion tensor imaging

Digital holography

Electronic tongue

Fine Guidance Sensor

Flat panel detector

Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Glass break detector

Heartbeat sensor

Hyperspectral sensors

IRIS (Biosensor), Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor

Laser beam profiler

Littoral Airborne Sensor/Hyperspectral

LORROS

Millimeter wave scanner

Magnetic resonance imaging

Moire deflectometry

Molecular sensor

Nanosensor

Nano-tetherball Sensor

Omnidirectional camera

Organoleptic sensors

Optical coherence tomography

Phase unwrapping techniques

Polygraph Truth Detection

Positron emission tomography

Push broom scanner

Quantization (signal processing)

Range imaging

Scanning SQUID microscope

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)

Smartdust

SQUID, Superconducting quantum interference device

SSIES, Special Sensors-Ions, Electrons, and Scintillation thermal plasma analysis package

SSMIS, Special Sensor Microwave Imager / Sounder

Structured-light 3D scanner

Sun sensor, Attitude control (spacecraft)

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector

Thin-film thickness monitor

Time-of-flight camera

TriDAR, Triangulation and LIDAR Automated Rendezvous and Docking

Unattended Ground Sensors

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specify name of the sensor which you want more detail like wiring, calibration, working principle

These are the basic components of a transformer.

Laminated core

Windings

Insulating materials

Transformer oil

Tap changer

Oil Conservator

Breather

Cooling tubes

Buchholz Relay

Explosion vent

Transformer consists of the following parts and components.

Primary winding

Transformer tank

Cooling tubes

Buchholz Relay

Tap changer

Oil outlet valve

L.T. terminals

Temperature gauge

Secondary winding

Conservator

Breather

Explosion vent

Oil inlet valve

Oil level indicator

H.T. terminals

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