*Important angles used in orthopaedic diagnosis*
▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️
*Carrying angle* - cubitis varus and cubitis valgus
*Baummans angle* - elbow fracture
*Cobb’s angle* - scoliosis
*Alpha angle/beta alpha* - developmental dysplasia of hip
*Southwick angle* - slipped capital femoral epiphysis
*Neck shaft angle* - coxa vara
*Q angle* - patellar alignment
*Kites angle* - congenital talipes equinus varus
*Mearys angle* - pes cavus
*Bohler angle* - fracture of calcaneum
▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️▫️
*Carrying angle* - cubitis varus and cubitis valgus
*Baummans angle* - elbow fracture
*Cobb’s angle* - scoliosis
*Alpha angle/beta alpha* - developmental dysplasia of hip
*Southwick angle* - slipped capital femoral epiphysis
*Neck shaft angle* - coxa vara
*Q angle* - patellar alignment
*Kites angle* - congenital talipes equinus varus
*Mearys angle* - pes cavus
*Bohler angle* - fracture of calcaneum
Shoulder joint special tests
👉 *Tendon tests* 👈
Speed’s test
Yergason’s test
Empty/full can tests
External rotation lag sign
Lift-off sign
👉 *Impingement tests* 👈
Neer’s sign
Hawkins–Kennedy impingement test
Internal rotation resistance strength test
Posterior impingement test
👉 *Labral tests* 👈
Crank test
Biceps load II test
Anterior slide test
SLAP prehension test
👉 *instability tests* 👈
Apprehension and relocation test
Load and shift test
Norwood stress test
Sulcus sign
👉 *Tendon tests* 👈
Speed’s test
Yergason’s test
Empty/full can tests
External rotation lag sign
Lift-off sign
👉 *Impingement tests* 👈
Neer’s sign
Hawkins–Kennedy impingement test
Internal rotation resistance strength test
Posterior impingement test
👉 *Labral tests* 👈
Crank test
Biceps load II test
Anterior slide test
SLAP prehension test
👉 *instability tests* 👈
Apprehension and relocation test
Load and shift test
Norwood stress test
Sulcus sign