ββCosmic muons could provide a practical alternative to global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in places where radio signals cannot reach.
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ββResearchers have shown how sound can be used to create two quintessentially quantum effects: superposition and interference. As a result, sound-based technologies could soon be used to create quantum computers.
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ββAn MRI coil array that can be worn like a sports bra could improve patient comfort and enhance image quality.
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ββFor the first time, physicists have created a strongly-interacting quantum liquid known as a Laughlin state in ultracold atoms. Observing this fractional quantum Hall state in atoms could lead to fresh insights into fundamental physics.
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ββAn accelerator neutrino is a human-generated neutrino or antineutrino obtained using particle accelerators, in which beam of protons is accelerated and collided with a fixed target, producing mesons (mainly pions) which then decay into neutrinos. Depending on the energy of the accelerated protons and whether mesons decay in flight or at rest it is possible to generate neutrinos of a different flavour, energy and angular distribution. Accelerator neutrinos are used to study neutrino interactions and neutrino oscillations taking advantage of high intensity of neutrino beams, as well as a possibility to control and understand their type and kinematic properties to a much greater extent than for neutrinos from other sources.
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ββA synchrotron is a particular type of cyclic particle accelerator, descended from the cyclotron, in which the accelerating particle beam travels around a fixed closed-loop path. The magnetic field which bends the particle beam into its closed path increases with time during the accelerating process, being synchronized to the increasing kinetic energy of the particles. The synchrotron is one of the first accelerator concepts to enable the construction of large-scale facilities, since bending, beam focusing and acceleration can be separated into different components. The most powerful modern particle accelerators use versions of the synchrotron design.
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ββUsing the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), an international team of astronomers has found compelling evidence that early galaxies were responsible for the reionization of the early universe.
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ββResearchers demonstrate the first ever PET imaging and dosimetry of a proton FLASH beam.
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ββA rapidly rotating white dwarf star that contains two opposing hemispheres β one covered by hydrogen and the other by helium β has astronomers scratching their heads over how it got that way.
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ββA laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) that guides its laser beams along curved channels while accelerating electrons has been created.
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