More sepcifically – C1 grammatika
Aytilgan biror g’oyani aniqlashtirish uchun ishlatiladi:
1) There are several issues with the product I purchased from your store; more specifically, the quality of the material used in the product is below our expectations/substandart, and the device sometimes malfunctioned.

2) I failed to submit my assignments on time for several reasons; more specifically, I was feeling a bit under the weather over the past week, and the doctors advised me not to study until I fully recover.

3) There were some disturbances last night from the neighbouring house; more specifically, they threw a party with the classmates, and they played very loud music the whole time and refused to turn it down.

Were it not for / had it not been for
a) Were it not for – agar (hozir) shunday bo’lmaganda edi, would so’zidan foydalaniladi:
e.g. Were it not for my current poor medical condition, I would submit all the home tasks tomorrow.

b) Had it not been for – agar (o’tgan zamonda) shunday narsa bo’lmaganda edi, would/might have done
e.g. Had it not been the disturbing noise from the neighbours, I would have finished all my homework and received a good marks at school.

So that – uchun, maqsadida

Kelajakdagi kimlargadir foydasini takidlash uchun ishlatiladi.

So that + can/could or will not/ would not

1) I would like to ask you to construct a new football pitch so that students can play football during the lessons since there are many children loving this sport.

2) I would be grateful if you extend the deadline of the project so that I can finish them by the end of this week since there are several days before I get over my illness.

So'roq so'zlar...

Who - kim? kimlar?

What - nima? nimalar?

When - qachon ?

Why - nega? nima uchun?

How - qanday? qanday qilib?

How long - qancha? necha soat?

How much - qancha? necha so'm?

How far - qanday uzoqlikda?

Which - qaysi?

Where - qayerda? qayerga?

How often - tez tez ... mi , qanchalik tez?

Eng ko'p ishlatiladigan ravishlar

Again - yana , qaytadan

Ago - avval

Far - uzoq

Here - shu yerda

Inside - ichida

Near - yaqin

Now - endi , hozir

Never - hech qachon

Quickly - tez

There - u yerda

Today - bugun

Tomorrow - ertaga , indin

Yesterday - kecha

Very - juda

Well - yaxshi

Often - tez tez

Rarely - kamdan kam

Sometimes - ba'zida

Xayrlashish

Good bye - xayr ( rasmiy )

Bye-bye - xayr ( do'stona )

See you again - ( yana ) ko'rishguncha

See you tomorrow - ertagacha , ertaga ko'rishguncha

So long - hozircha xayr

All the best - muvaffaqiyat tilayman

Take care - sog' bo'ling

Predloglar

Against - qarshi

Around - atrofida

At - yonida, yaqinida

Before - oldida

Behind - orqasida

From - ...dan , ichidan

In - ichida

Into - ichiga

Of - ...ning , ...dan

On - ustida

To - ...ga , yo'nalish bo'yicha

Under - tagida

With - bilan

According to - ...ga muvofiq, ...cha ... gacha

Because of - sababli , tufayli , natijasida

By means of - yordamida , orqali

Due to - sababli , natijasida

In addition to - ... ga qo'shimcha , ...dan tashqari oldida

In order to - uchun , maqsadida

Thanks to - sababli , tufayli

Bog'lovchilar...

And - va

But - lekin

Or - yoki

Either...or - yo... yoki

As...as - ...dek

As long as - ...maguncha

As soon as - bilanoq

As well as - kabi

Both... and - ham ... ham

In order that - uchun, maqsadida

So that - uchun , maqsadida

The ...the - qancha ... shuncha

Future Simple rules

S + will + verb
S + will not / won't + verb
Will + s + verb

1. Think , belive , expect , bu sure , be afraid, perhaps, certainly shu fe'llar bilan ishlatiladi.

For example: she will probably become a teacher.

2. Hozir qabul qilinadigan qarorlar uchun ishlatiladi.

3 Kelajakda inson nazoratisiz aniq sodir bo'ladigan voqealarga ishlatiladi.

For example: Climate will get warmer and warmer

4. Va'da, tahdid , ogohlantirish , iltimos va umid qilish uchun ishlatiladi.

For example : Stop talking or I will punish you.

Going to rules ....

S + Tobe + going to + verb
S + Tobe + not + going to + verb
Tobe + s + going to + v

1. Kelajakda reja , orzu , maqsadlar uchun ishlatiladi.

For example: I am going to be a doctor

2. Kelajakda bir narsa sodir bo'lishi aniq ko'rinib turgan bo'lsa , ishlatiladi.

For example: Look! Bird is going to fly , because there is cat.