Cathinone is breaks down to produce

Group3 consist alkamines like

Which condition are opioid derivatives such as loperamide commonly used to treat?
a) Chronic pain b) Anxiety c) Depression d) Diarrhea

Which of the following herbs is not mentioned as being important in the treatment of diarrhea? a) Sangisorba officinalis L. b) Black catechu c) Oak bark d) Peppermint

With what other types of drugs should care be taken when administering tannincontaining drugs?
a) Acidic drugs b) Alkalis or alkaloids c) Antibiotics

When is constipation said to be present? a) When the frequency of bowel movements is once a day b) When the frequency of bowel movements is less than once a day c) When the frequency of bowel movements is less than once in 2 or 3 days

What are the main causes of constipation? a) Inadequate hydration and lack of sleep b) An excessive fiber-rich diet and strenuous exercise c) An inappropriate diet and lack of physical activity

What medication can cause constipation? a) Antibiotics b) Anti-inflammatory drugs c) Opioids

When should continuous irregularity in bowel movements be investigated? a) When it occurs once or twice b) When it occurs for a week c) When there is a risk of malignant disease

What other forms of discomfort are often associated with constipation? a) Nausea and vomiting b) Headaches and migraines c) Abdominal cramps, dyspepsia, bloating, and flatulence

What is a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome? a) Frequent urination b) Constipation only c) Diarrhea only d) Alternating diarrhea and constipation

جايه🐅

How do bulk-forming laxatives work?
a) By drawing water into the gut
b) By softening the stool c) By acting directly on the mucosa of the GI tract d) By mainly physicochemical effects within the bowel lumen

What are some examples of mineral osmotic laxatives? a) Milk sugars b) Psyllium husk c) Magnesium salts

What is the most important consideration when selecting a laxative for constipation relief? a) Cost b) Brand name c) Efficacy

When is it acceptable to use stimulant laxatives on a short-term basis? a) For less than a week b) For less than 2 weeks

What is the most important adverse effect of long-term use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives? a) Hypertension b) Electrolyte loss

Which electrolyte level is pathologically reduced due to the long-term use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives?
a) Sodium b) Magnesium c) Potassium