Good pharmacists..โš•๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•
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๐Ÿ”ฐ ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช_ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ..๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•.

ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ..
https://t.me/pharma_Note

ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฏู…ู† :
@Basel_Alafif
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๐Ÿ›‘Captopril oral liquid๐Ÿค”

โ™ฆุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุนุทู‰ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑฺพุง 2mg ู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠู† captopril ุนู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ฺพูˆ ูู‚ุท
ุงู‚ุฑุงุต ุจู‚ูˆุฉ 25mg ูˆ 50mg ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชูˆูุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุตูŠุฏู„ุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑฺพุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒฺพู„ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŸ

ู†ุนู… ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณู…ู‰..
extemporaneous preparation
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชู… ุจุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ฺพูŠ :

โœ…ุงุฑุจุน ุญุจุงุช 25mg captopril ุงูˆ ุญุจุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆุฉ 50mg
โœ…ู‚ุฑุต ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุณูŠ vitamin c ุจู‚ูˆุฉ 500mg

โœ…ู…ุงุก ู…ู‚ุทุฑ
100ml distilled Water

โœ…ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ฺพูŠ : ุทุญู† ุญุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุน ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุณูŠ ููŠ mortar ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ a fine powder ุซู… ุชุถุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุฏุซ
a smooth paste
ุซู… ุชุถุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑุชุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠู†ุฉ container ุซู… ุชุถุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ 100ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑุชุฑ mortar ูˆุชุฑุฌ shake ูˆู†ุถูŠูฺพุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูŠู†ุฉ ููŠุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 100mg ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ 100ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฑ ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ 1ml ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ 1mg ูุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ฺพูŠ 2ml ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…

โœ…ุนู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู„
Children and Adolescents: Oral: Initial: 0.3 to 0.5 mg/kg/dose every 8 to 12 hours; titrate as needed; in clinical trials, usual reported dosage range was 0.9 to 3.9 mg/kg/day in divided doses; maximum daily dose: 6 mg/kg/day.

โœ…ุงุฎูŠุฑุง ุงู„ุซุจุงุชูŠุฉ:
refrigerate
Stable for 56 days refrigerated or 28 days (ascorbic acid tablet) at room temperature.


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘3โค2
โœ…ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„alpha blocker ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„tamsulosin ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุงู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุฎุทุท ู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก..
ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ ุซู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุน intraoprative floppy iris syndrome( IFIS)

โœ…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุญุตู„ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูƒุตุฑู NSAID

โœ…ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชุนู†ูŠ.. ุญุตู„ ุชุฑู‡ู„ ูˆุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ู„ุญุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ..
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ %2 ุงู„ู‰ %3 ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰.

โœ…ู„ุง ุชุญู„ ุจุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุง.

#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿฅฐ3
โœ…ู„ู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ุจุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ู…ุณุชุฌุฏุงุชู‡ุง , ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู† , ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฑ ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ American Association of Clinical Endocrinology 2023

https://t.me/pharma_Note
โค3
๐ŸŸฅ New Updated 2023
AGS Beers criteria๐Ÿ‘†.
โœ…ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุดูŠ ุน HCTZ ูˆู„ุง ุฒุงู„ uncontrolled hypertension ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ chlorthalidone ู„ุงู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ CVS event ูู‡ู… equal.
#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿคฏ1
โœ…ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุชุง BPH ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู† ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
5alpha reductase inhibitors
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„
(Finasteride ุงูˆ dutasteride)

โœ…ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู‚ูŠุงุณ baseline ู„ู„(PSA) ุซู… ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงูŠ ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุนุฏ 6 ุงุดู‡ูˆุฑ
ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„PSA ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ (baseline) ุนู† %50 ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก.
Then should be evaluated for prostate cancer.


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
โœ…Hyperemesis Gravidarum during pregnancy.


โœ…Can be treated by Dpamine antagonists:
โ—‹ Metoclopramide 5โ€“10 mg PO/IM/IV every eight hours

โœ… details see special note ๐Ÿ‘‡


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘1
โœ…statin associated muscle symptom (SAMS)

โœ…ู…ู† ุงุดูŠุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‡ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุน ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุชุตู†ู ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุตู„ ุงู„Rhabdomyolysis ูˆุงูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก

ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุณุจ SAMS CI SCOR ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณูƒูˆุฑ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡.

โœ…For patients with a low SAMS-CI score (2 to 4):

โ€ขDiscontinue the statin.

โ€ขEvaluate for other causes of symptoms, including depression and anxiety or medication-related side effects.

โ€ขWait for symptom resolution.

After symptom resolution:

โœ…IF patient was not on a high-intensity statin, restart the same statin at a lower dose

โœ… IF the patient was on a high-intensity statin, switch to an alternative high-intensity statin (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) and address concerns about side effects.

โœ… IF the patient experiences adverse muscle symptoms on the alternative high-intensity statin, we recommend switching to fluvastatin, pravastatin, or pitavastatin.

โœ… IF the patient was already on a low daily dose of a statin, consider alternate-day dosing 'Alternate-day dosing



#ูŠุชุจุน..
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘3
โœ…For patients with a high SAMS-CI score (5 to 11):

โ€ขDiscontinue the statin.

โ€ขAssess for drug interactions, including those related to addition of a new medication or a change in administration of a long-term medication that may account for symptoms.

โ€ขAssess for comorbidities which may account for or exacerbate symptoms (vitamin D deficiency, hypothyroidism, acute or chronic renal failure, or obstructive liver disease). Correct hypothyroidism or low vitamin D level if present.

After symptom resolution:

โœ…IF patient was not on a high-intensity statin, restart the same statin at same or lower dose. If patient was already on the lowest dose, consider alternate-day dosing, although this may result in lower efficacy. Alternate-day dosing

โœ…IF patient was on a high-intensity statin, switch to an alternative high-intensity statin (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) and address concerns about side effects. If the patient experiences adverse muscle symptoms on the alternative high-intensity statin, we recommend switching to fluvastatin, pravastatin, or pitavastatin.

#ูŠุชุจุน..
โœ…Readminister the SAMS-CI between 4 and 12 weeks.

โœ…IF SAMS-CI score is still high, switch to a statin with different pharmacokinetic properties and/or consider non-statin low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol-lowering therapy.

โœ…IF switching statin therapy to an agent with a different pharmacokinetic profile is unsuccessful initiate alternate-day (or less frequent) dosing with careful monitoring. Alternate-day dosing.

โœ…IF SAMS-CI score is low, consider and evaluate for non-statin-associated conditions or therapies that may be causing symptoms.

โœ…IF symptoms persist, discontinue all statin therapy and consider non-statin cholesterol-lowering


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ›‘Remember
ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ascitie ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„portal hypertension ู‡ูˆ spironolactone ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุฃุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡.ุŸ

โœ…ุงู† ู„ู‡ aldosterone antagonist
ูˆุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„aldosterone ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ metabolism ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงุจู‡ ูˆุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู…..
ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
secondary hyperaldostreonism coexists in patients with hepatic ascitie.

โœ…ู†ุจุฏุฃ 100mg ู…ุน ุงู„Furosemide 40mg

โœ…ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฑูุน ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูƒู„ 3 ุงู„ู‰ 5 ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ 400mg ู…ู† ุงู„spironolactone
ูˆ 160mgู…ู† Furosemide

#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
โค6
โœ…Losartan for hypertension
โœ…atorvastatin for Dyslipidemia
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑุณ
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ..
(Hypertension and gout and old patients need prevention)
#ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุตุญ
#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
โค8
โœ…#New

Sotagliflozin, was pending FDA approval, but now.. It's FDA approval


โœ…ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ (SGLTI) ุงุถู ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† 1 ูˆ2..


โœ…ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุฌุจ ุถุจุท ุงู„volume status ูˆุงูŠุถุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ dosing when patients are hemodynamically stable

โœ… ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ 200mg ูˆู†ุนุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุน ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู‰ 400mg

#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
โค4
โœ… surgery and Combined hormonal contraceptive CHC

โœ… ุงูŠู‚ุงู ู…ูˆุงู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 4 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุชุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูˆุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุชุทู„ุจ ุชุซุจูŠุชู‹ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ...

โœ…ูŠุฌุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฆู†ุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ..

โœ… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุฏ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุฌุฑุงุญูŠ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… CHC ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… thromboprophylaxis


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ”ดู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ูŠุฉ

โœ…ุฅูŠ ุฏูˆุงุก ุตู†ู‘ุน ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุนุงู… 2015 ู„ู† ุชุฌุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจ (Pregnancy risk category)
ุงู„ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉFDA ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนูŠูˆุจ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุฏูˆุงุฆูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุฌูŠูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูุถู„ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ..ุงู„ุฎ.

โœ…ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„FDA ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ PLLR
(Pregnancy and lactation labeling rule)

โœ…ูŠุชุถู…ู† ุดุฑุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ..
Pregnancy
Lactation
male and female Reproductive system


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘4โค1๐Ÿ”ฅ1
โ™ฆWhen is ipratropium contraindication in the management of patients with asthma or COPD?


โœ…Patients with soybean or peanut allergic may develop anaphylaxis if exposed to this medication in either Metered dose inhaler (MDI) or nebulized forms.

ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุญุณุณ ู„ู„ููˆู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ soy lecithin ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ููˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุง.


#Basel
#secret book
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ”ฅ1