Good pharmacists..โš•๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•
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๐Ÿ”ฐ ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช_ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ..๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•.

ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ..
https://t.me/pharma_Note

ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฏู…ู† :
@Basel_Alafif
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โœ…ุนุดุงู† ุชุญูƒู… ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูุนุงู„ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ..

โœ…ููŠ outpatient ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ูู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† 2-4 ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆู„..

โœ…ููŠ inpatient ุฎู„ุงู„ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ู… ุงุฑูุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ

โœ…ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ูููŠ ุงู„massive edema ู„ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฒูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชุจุงุณ ูˆุงุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู† 0.5kg /d

ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†
500ml /d
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ hypovolemia ูˆhypotention
โค4
โœ…ู…ู‡ู… ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุญุฏ ู…ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„loop ุงูˆ ุงู„thiazid ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู„ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุซุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„luminal side ูู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„OAT

โœ…ุจุนูƒุณ ู…ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุงุดุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…


โœ…ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡..
ู…ุนุธู… ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุช ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„OAT
ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ACEI ARBs statins...
๐Ÿ‘3โค2
โœ…ูƒู„ Thiazid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูุน.LDL ูˆT. G ู…ุงุนุฏุง ุงู„ indapamide ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฎุงุตุฉ..
Black patient
Female
Diuretic resistance

ูˆู‡ูŠ dose dependent
โค3
๐Ÿ›‘Which ARBs in "what if scenarios?

โœ…Enteropathyยป
All but olmesartan

โœ…gout-drug induced hepatotoxicityยป losartan, irbesartan

โœ…DM, Obesity, non alcohol fatty liverยป
Telimisartan, azilsartan

โœ…liver impairmentยป all but losartan

โœ…renal stones, polypharmacyยป
All but losartan

โœ…non compliantยป azilsartan

โœ…non-dipper, morning surge in BPยป
Telimsartan, irbesartan, candedsartan


#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_
๐Ÿ‘6โค2
โ‡๏ธู„ู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ
antidote for heparin

โœ…ุงูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุทุงู‡ ุงุฎุฑ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุงุนุงุช.. ุซู…
ู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ุตูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
ุซู… ุฑุจุนู‡ุง!

โ™ป๏ธูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐ 1000unite /h
ูƒู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑุนุฉ protamine ู‡ู†ุง ุŸ

ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ 1000+500+250=1750unite

ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุจ100mg ู…ู† protamine

ุงุฐุง 1750รท100=17.5mg

ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† 17.5mg

๐Ÿ’ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธู‡
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„maximum dose 50mg
ุจุฅุณุชุซู†ุงุก CABG

๐Ÿ’ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูƒู…ุง ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ๐Ÿ‘‡
#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘1
โ‡๏ธRemember

alpha-blockers should generally not be
used as initial agents to treat hypertensionโ€”

โ‡๏ธexcept perhaps
in men with symptomatic prostatism or nightmares linked
to PTSD.

#Basel
Current medication 2024
โ‡๏ธRemember

โœ…Resistant hypertension:
Uncontrolled BP despite use of maximally tolerated dose of 3 antihypertensive drugs including diuretics.

โœ…Refractory hypertension:
Uncontrolled BP despite use of 5 or more antihypertensive agent of different classes including along acting thiazide like diuretic and an MR mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist at maximal or maximally tolerated dose .

#Basel
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โ‡๏ธRemember

โœ…Maximum time allowed for thrombolytic therapy in STEMI is 24h


โœ…Maximum time allowed for primary PCI in stable STEMI patients is 48h

#Basel
โ‡๏ธRemember

โœ…Normal D-Dimer value for male patient above 50 years can be calculated as
Age *10 ug/L

#Basel
๐Ÿ‘3
โ‡๏ธ in UTI infection

Asymptomatic bacteriuria need to be treated only in:

โœ…pregnant women
โœ…patients undergoing urological intervention
โœ…renal transplant recipients in the first few months after transplant

#Basel
๐Ÿ‘5
โšซThe definition of nephrotoxicity for vancomycin :

โ˜‘๏ธGenerally defined as minimum of 2 to 3 consecutive documented increases in serum creatinine levels:

1๏ธโƒฃIncrease of 0.5mg/ml for patients with scr WNL or

2๏ธโƒฃIncrease greater than 20%from baseline (especially for patients with abnormal baseline creatinine)

#Basel
IDSA
โค1๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ˜1
โ‡๏ธFosinopril is the only phosphinate-containing ACE inhibitor

โ‡๏ธ In contrast to other ACE inhibitors, fosinopril is eliminated from
the body via both renal and hepatic pathways, which make it a safer choice in patients
with impaired kidney function.
โ‡๏ธTo administer Aminoglycoside antibiotics, for total dosing

โœ…For patientโ€™s having weight is 1-1.2 times their ideal body weight, ideal body
weight is used.

โœ…For patients whose weighs more than 1.2 times ideal body weight, use adjusted
body weight is used
โค2๐Ÿ‘1
โ‡๏ธIn CKD the tubular secretory capacity for a diuretics is lowered offern in parallel with the reduction in GFR ,thus higher blood levels are required to effect tubular delivery sufficient to prompt a diuresis

ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ..
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุดูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ู†ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุดูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠ.

#Basel
โบInitial loop diuretics dosing in patients hospitalized with HF and congestion :

1โƒฃ For patientโ€™s on long term 2.5ร— their outpatient dose on a mg per mg basis ,demonstrated safety and efficacy

2โƒฃfor patients not receiving long term 40-80mg IV BID of furosemide or the equivalent .

ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ..
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐ 40mg orally BIDู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†
ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ 100mg IV BID

ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู„ู…ู†ุน post dosing or post diurteic Na retention
ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุชู…ุณู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง
braking phenomenon

#Basel
https://t.me/pharma_Note
๐Ÿ‘4