1) Vitamin B12 to be absorbed it must bind to protein known as intrinsic factor.

2) The absorption of vitamin B12 occurs in ------ portion of the small intestine.

3) The treatment of pernicious anemia requires oral vitamin B12.

4) ------ absorbs 80% of water.

5) The most abundant solute in chyme is Na.

6) Most of the iron in the diet is in the form of ferrous while the ferric form is absorbed.

7) Some of Fe+2 is stored in ------ while the remainder is transported out of the enterocytes by ------

8)The gastrointestinal tract has its own local nervous system a division of the somatic
nervous system known as the enteric nervous system.

9) In gastrointestinal tract ----- influences the smooth muscle activity while ----- influence the secretory activity.

10) The CNS can't influence the motility and secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

1) Which of the following initiate the cephalic phase?

2) The response to stimuli in gastric phase is mediated by releasing of gastrin hormone.

3) The pepsinogen enzyme secreted in ----- portion of the stomach.

4) Gastrin hormone is secreted in the antrum portion of the stomach.

5) ------ secrete intrinsic factor.

6) Enterochromaffin like cells secrete gastrin.

7) ------ pumps hydrogen ions into the lumen of the stomach.

8) ------ play role in regulating acid secretion by the stomach.

9) Somatostain inhibits acid secretion.

10) The antrum portion of the stomach is responsible for mixing and grinding of the stomach contents.