NCHM-JEE (IHM) Prep : Hotel Managment
1 . Feeling giddy in the _ heat, and disillu- sioned by the _ treatment meted out to him, he decided to just lie down under the shade of a tree and doze off. 1) oppressive; partisan 2) scorching, step-motherly 3) repressive; permissive 4) malignant; unfathomable…
Answers with explanation..
1. In [1], 'oppressive' fits the first blank, but 'partisan' which meanspartialtowards a specificpartyorperson
does not fit the second. In [3], 'repressive' fits the
first blank, but 'permissive ' meaning too tolerant or
lenient is contrary to the meaning of the statement,
which intends to convey that the individual in ques-
tion was treated unfairly. In [4], 'malignant' meaning
hateful or evil does not fit the first blank, though 'un-
fathomable treatment' meaning 'incomprehensible
treatment' looks plausible in the second blank. Once
again, in [5], 'unbearable' as a description ofthe heat
isplausible,but'detrimentaltreatment'makesnosense
in the context. However, in [2], 'scorching' meaning
blistering or burning, fits the description of 'heat' in
the first blank, and 'step-motherly' meaning biased
or unfair, fits the second blank. Hence, [2].
2. In [1],'pay off' which means to settle a debt or
obligation, does not fit the first blank, and nor does
'conclusion' fit the second blank. In [2], 'redeem'
meaning to recover by payment or to discharge or
fulfil does not fit the first blank, though 'accusations'would fit the second blank. In [3], though 'revenge'
is fine in the first blank, 'pointers' meaning pieces of
advice does notfit into the second blank since advice
cannot be 'nasty'. In [5], 'condemn' in the first blank
makes no sense.Also, one does notmake 'fabrications'
in court. However, [4] is correct. 'Avenge', meaning
to 'take vengeance for', fits the first blank, while 'in-
sinuations' meaning 'derogatory suggestions' fits the
second blank. Hence, [4].
3. In [1], 'maniacs' fits the first blank, however, 'appro-
priate'takes the preposition 'for' and not'to' and thus
cannotfitthe second blank. In [2], 'heretics' meaning
people whose opinions contradict Church teachings,
fits the first blank, but 'averse' meaning 'reluctant'
or 'unwilling' does not fit the second - it creates a
contradiction in meaning within the sentence. In [3],
'conditioned to damnation' makes no sense. In [5],
'atheists' is plausible, but'antitheticalto damnation'
meaning 'opposed/contrary to damnation' creates a
contradiction within the sentence justlike in [2]. But
[4] is correct. 'Reprobates' meaning 'wicked or
depraved people'fits the first blank and 'predestined'
meaning 'ordained in advance' fits the second blank.
Hence, [4].
1. In [1], 'oppressive' fits the first blank, but 'partisan' which meanspartialtowards a specificpartyorperson
does not fit the second. In [3], 'repressive' fits the
first blank, but 'permissive ' meaning too tolerant or
lenient is contrary to the meaning of the statement,
which intends to convey that the individual in ques-
tion was treated unfairly. In [4], 'malignant' meaning
hateful or evil does not fit the first blank, though 'un-
fathomable treatment' meaning 'incomprehensible
treatment' looks plausible in the second blank. Once
again, in [5], 'unbearable' as a description ofthe heat
isplausible,but'detrimentaltreatment'makesnosense
in the context. However, in [2], 'scorching' meaning
blistering or burning, fits the description of 'heat' in
the first blank, and 'step-motherly' meaning biased
or unfair, fits the second blank. Hence, [2].
2. In [1],'pay off' which means to settle a debt or
obligation, does not fit the first blank, and nor does
'conclusion' fit the second blank. In [2], 'redeem'
meaning to recover by payment or to discharge or
fulfil does not fit the first blank, though 'accusations'would fit the second blank. In [3], though 'revenge'
is fine in the first blank, 'pointers' meaning pieces of
advice does notfit into the second blank since advice
cannot be 'nasty'. In [5], 'condemn' in the first blank
makes no sense.Also, one does notmake 'fabrications'
in court. However, [4] is correct. 'Avenge', meaning
to 'take vengeance for', fits the first blank, while 'in-
sinuations' meaning 'derogatory suggestions' fits the
second blank. Hence, [4].
3. In [1], 'maniacs' fits the first blank, however, 'appro-
priate'takes the preposition 'for' and not'to' and thus
cannotfitthe second blank. In [2], 'heretics' meaning
people whose opinions contradict Church teachings,
fits the first blank, but 'averse' meaning 'reluctant'
or 'unwilling' does not fit the second - it creates a
contradiction in meaning within the sentence. In [3],
'conditioned to damnation' makes no sense. In [5],
'atheists' is plausible, but'antitheticalto damnation'
meaning 'opposed/contrary to damnation' creates a
contradiction within the sentence justlike in [2]. But
[4] is correct. 'Reprobates' meaning 'wicked or
depraved people'fits the first blank and 'predestined'
meaning 'ordained in advance' fits the second blank.
Hence, [4].
Parallelism
Definition of parallelism
The balance between two or more similar words, phrases or clauses is called parallelism in grammar.
Parallelism is also called parallel structure or parallel construction. Parallel construction prevents awkwardness, promotes clarity and
improves writing style and readability.
Rules of parallelism
Parallelism is used to balance nouns with nouns, prepositional phrases with prepositional phrases,
participles with participles, infinitives with infinitives, clauses with clauses.
Parallelism is used with elements joined by
coordinating conjunctions.
My mother likes cooking and to read. (×)
My mother likes cooking and reading(√)
Definition of parallelism
The balance between two or more similar words, phrases or clauses is called parallelism in grammar.
Parallelism is also called parallel structure or parallel construction. Parallel construction prevents awkwardness, promotes clarity and
improves writing style and readability.
Rules of parallelism
Parallelism is used to balance nouns with nouns, prepositional phrases with prepositional phrases,
participles with participles, infinitives with infinitives, clauses with clauses.
Parallelism is used with elements joined by
coordinating conjunctions.
My mother likes cooking and to read. (×)
My mother likes cooking and reading(√)
For the number 2450 find.
1. The sum and number of all factors.
2. The sum and number of even factors.
3. The sum and number of odd factors.
4. The sum and number of factors divisible by 5
5. The sum and number of factors divisible by 35.
6. The sum and number of factors
divisible by 245.
For the number 7200 find.
7. The sum and number of all factors.
8. The sum and number of even factors.
9. The sum and number of odd factors.
10. The sum and number of factors divisible by 25.
1. The sum and number of all factors.
2. The sum and number of even factors.
3. The sum and number of odd factors.
4. The sum and number of factors divisible by 5
5. The sum and number of factors divisible by 35.
6. The sum and number of factors
divisible by 245.
For the number 7200 find.
7. The sum and number of all factors.
8. The sum and number of even factors.
9. The sum and number of odd factors.
10. The sum and number of factors divisible by 25.
Q. 1. Find out the error part of the following sentences :
l. No one (1)/should (2)/oppress (3)/their neighbours. (4)/No error (5)
2. Everyone (1) / should (2) / help (3) / one's friend (4) / No error. (5)
3. One can rise in life (1)/ only when one puts forth one's best (2)/ not only for himself and (3)/one's family but also for others.(4)/No error (5)
4. One (1)/must (2)/not be blind (3)/to his own defects. (4)/No error (5)
5. Anybody (1)/can get (2)/their health (3)/checked up in a hospital. (4)/No error (5)
6. He gained (1)/ a prize last year (2) / but he did not gain (3) / ones this term. (4)/No error (5)
7. There were (1)/six lazy boys (2)/and four industrious one (3)/ in our class. (4)/No error (5)
8. Anyone (1)/ can (2)/ do this (3) / if he tries. (4) / No error (5)
9. One of them (1)/has (2)/given up (3)/one's studies. (4)/No error (5)
10. One (1)/must do (2)/one's duty (3)/to his country. (4)/ No error (5)
l. No one (1)/should (2)/oppress (3)/their neighbours. (4)/No error (5)
2. Everyone (1) / should (2) / help (3) / one's friend (4) / No error. (5)
3. One can rise in life (1)/ only when one puts forth one's best (2)/ not only for himself and (3)/one's family but also for others.(4)/No error (5)
4. One (1)/must (2)/not be blind (3)/to his own defects. (4)/No error (5)
5. Anybody (1)/can get (2)/their health (3)/checked up in a hospital. (4)/No error (5)
6. He gained (1)/ a prize last year (2) / but he did not gain (3) / ones this term. (4)/No error (5)
7. There were (1)/six lazy boys (2)/and four industrious one (3)/ in our class. (4)/No error (5)
8. Anyone (1)/ can (2)/ do this (3) / if he tries. (4) / No error (5)
9. One of them (1)/has (2)/given up (3)/one's studies. (4)/No error (5)
10. One (1)/must do (2)/one's duty (3)/to his country. (4)/ No error (5)
NCHM-JEE (IHM) Prep : Hotel Managment
Q. 1. Find out the error part of the following sentences : l. No one (1)/should (2)/oppress (3)/their neighbours. (4)/No error (5) 2. Everyone (1) / should (2) / help (3) / one's friend (4) / No error. (5) 3. One can rise in life (1)/ only when one puts…
1. 4 2. 4 3. 3 4. 4 5. 3 6. 4 7. 3 8. 5 9. 4 10. 4
Vocab check...
1. omit is most similar to
a. recluse b. neglect c. mistake d. destroy
2. resilient is most dissimilar to
a. stubborn b. careless c. substantial d. flimsy
3. mutiny is most similar to
a. rebellion b. currency c. sailor d. hassle
4. naive is most similar to
a. rural b. secular c. unsophisticated d. sultry
5. entice is most dissimilar to
a. piece b. repulse c. attract d. repeat
6. solemnity is most similar to
a. lightheartedness b. gravity c. diligence d. sleepiness
7. stingy is most dissimilar to
a. wasteful b. democratic c. spiteful d. liberal
8. malign is most similar to
a. evil b. malicious c. slander d. grandiose
9. impudent is most similar to
a. cautious b. haphazard c. gleeful d. insolent
10. vacillate is most dissimilar to
a. decide b. teeter c. dilate d. please
1. omit is most similar to
a. recluse b. neglect c. mistake d. destroy
2. resilient is most dissimilar to
a. stubborn b. careless c. substantial d. flimsy
3. mutiny is most similar to
a. rebellion b. currency c. sailor d. hassle
4. naive is most similar to
a. rural b. secular c. unsophisticated d. sultry
5. entice is most dissimilar to
a. piece b. repulse c. attract d. repeat
6. solemnity is most similar to
a. lightheartedness b. gravity c. diligence d. sleepiness
7. stingy is most dissimilar to
a. wasteful b. democratic c. spiteful d. liberal
8. malign is most similar to
a. evil b. malicious c. slander d. grandiose
9. impudent is most similar to
a. cautious b. haphazard c. gleeful d. insolent
10. vacillate is most dissimilar to
a. decide b. teeter c. dilate d. please
NCHM-JEE (IHM) Prep : Hotel Managment
Vocab check... 1. omit is most similar to a. recluse b. neglect c. mistake d. destroy 2. resilient is most dissimilar to a. stubborn b. careless c. substantial d. flimsy 3. mutiny is most similar to a. rebellion b. currency c. sailor d. hassle 4.…
Answers...
1. b. to omit means to leave out, to fail to perform, or to neglect
2. d. resilient means capable of withstanding shock; flimsy means lacking in physical strength or substance
3. a. mutiny means resistance to lawful authority, or rebellion
4. c. naive means unaffectedly simple, or unsophisticated
5. b. to entice means attract seductively, or to lure; to repulse means to cause aversion to, or to disgust
6. b. solemnity means formal or ceremonious observance, or seriousness; gravity means dignity of bearing, or seriousness
7. d. one meaning of liberal is giving freely, or generous; stingy means lacking generosity
8. c. to malign means to speak false or harmful things of, or to slander
9. d. impudent means contemptuously bold or cocky, or insolent
10. a. vacillate means to hesitate among choices, or to waver; decide means to choose
1. b. to omit means to leave out, to fail to perform, or to neglect
2. d. resilient means capable of withstanding shock; flimsy means lacking in physical strength or substance
3. a. mutiny means resistance to lawful authority, or rebellion
4. c. naive means unaffectedly simple, or unsophisticated
5. b. to entice means attract seductively, or to lure; to repulse means to cause aversion to, or to disgust
6. b. solemnity means formal or ceremonious observance, or seriousness; gravity means dignity of bearing, or seriousness
7. d. one meaning of liberal is giving freely, or generous; stingy means lacking generosity
8. c. to malign means to speak false or harmful things of, or to slander
9. d. impudent means contemptuously bold or cocky, or insolent
10. a. vacillate means to hesitate among choices, or to waver; decide means to choose
TENSES
Tense is the form taken by a verb to indicate time and continuance or completeness of action. The continuance or completeness of action is denoted by four subcategories.
a) Simple Tense It is used for habitual or routine actions in the Present Tense, action which is over in the Past Tense & action to happen in the Future Tense.
b) Continuous Tense The action is incomplete or continuous or going on.
c) Perfect Tense The action is complete, finished or perfect with respect to a certain point of time.
d) Perfect Continuous Tense The action is going on continuously over a long period of time and is yet to be finished.
Tense is the form taken by a verb to indicate time and continuance or completeness of action. The continuance or completeness of action is denoted by four subcategories.
a) Simple Tense It is used for habitual or routine actions in the Present Tense, action which is over in the Past Tense & action to happen in the Future Tense.
b) Continuous Tense The action is incomplete or continuous or going on.
c) Perfect Tense The action is complete, finished or perfect with respect to a certain point of time.
d) Perfect Continuous Tense The action is going on continuously over a long period of time and is yet to be finished.
COMPLACENT, adj.: too satisfied with oneself or with a situation, so that one does not feel that any change is necessary; showing or feeling complacency
Usage: With a complacent smile, grandfather sent us off for picnic.
We must not become complacent about progress.
Synonyms: content; gratified; pleased; pleased with oneself; resting on one‟s laurels; satisfied self; assured; self-
contented; self satisfied; serene; smug; unconcerned;
Usage: With a complacent smile, grandfather sent us off for picnic.
We must not become complacent about progress.
Synonyms: content; gratified; pleased; pleased with oneself; resting on one‟s laurels; satisfied self; assured; self-
contented; self satisfied; serene; smug; unconcerned;
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Keep a healthy internet connection and watch on Laptop
Who are free from exams
Must Attend
Recorded video available after the Session
To have a smooth live session
Keep a healthy internet connection and watch on Laptop