Q1. A 60-year-old man died secondary to coronary artery disease. At the
time of autopsy marked atherosclerotic changes were present within his coro-
nary arteries. Sections from these abnormal areas revealed complicated ather-
osclerotic plaques with calcification and hemorrhage. Within these plaques
were cellular zones, composed of smooth-muscle cells and macrophages, and
a central core with foam cells and cholesterol clefts. These foam cells are
smooth-muscle cells or macrophages that have phagocytized lipid. Which
one of the following substances promotes atherosclerosis by stimulating
smooth-muscle cells to proliferate, phagocytize lipid, and excrete extracellular
matrix material?
a. Alpha-interferon
b. Beta-transforming growth factor
c. Interleukin 1
d. Platelet-derived growth factor
e. Tumor necrosis factor

هذا سؤال عن pathogenesis سؤال مباشر .. اقروا السؤال كويس

Q2 . The most common site of atherosclerosis is :
a. Coronary arteries
b. Descending thoracic aorta
c. Lower abdominal aorta
d. Internal carotid arteries
e. Circle of Willis

Q3 .Which of the following is the first event in atherosclerosis pathogenesis :
a. Accumulation of lipoproteins
b. Lipid accumulation
c. Smooth muscle cells recruitment
d. Endothelial cell injury
e. Monocyte adhesion

Q4 . During a routine physical examination, a 60-year-old man is found to have a 5-cm
pulsatile mass in his abdomen. Angiography reveals a marked dilation of his aorta distal
to his renal arteries. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this aneurysm?
a. Atherosclerosis
b. A congenital defect
c. Hypertension
d. A previous syphilitic infection
e. Trauma

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محاضرة HTN ، أقل من ساعة .. موضوع بسيط ومهم جدا 💜 موفقين
https://youtu.be/uGzHXMGQZ1M