Pathology (Caterpillar cells ๐Ÿ›)
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Q6. A 55-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with increasing shortness of breath and dry cough for the past few years. He smokes 1.5 packs of cigarettes and drinks about four bottles of beer a day. He is constantly โ€œgasping for airโ€ and now walks with difficulty because he becomes breathless after only a few steps. Prolonged expiration with wheezing is noted. Physical examination shows a barrel chest, hyperresonance on percussion, and clubbing of the digits. The patientโ€™s face is puffy and red, and he has pitting edema of the legs. A chest X-ray discloses hyperinflation, flattening of the diaphragm, and increased retrosternal air space. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis?
(A) Asthma
(B) Chronic bronchitis
(C) Emphysema
(D) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
(E) Usual interstitial pneumonia
ุจุนุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ุดูˆููˆ ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ูˆุฑุฏูˆ ุงู‚ุฑูˆู‡ุง ูˆุฏูˆุฑูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ๐Ÿ’œ ุญู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณุณ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุฒู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ git ุŒ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’œ
Q1 respiratory
Q2 respiratory
Q3 respiratory
Q4 respiratory
Q 5 respiratory
Q 6 respiratory
ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุงุฌุงุจุงุช respiratory cases ๐Ÿ’œ
ูƒู… ุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช git ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู ู…ุง ุฏุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุชุฌูŠ mcqs ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช ุŒ ุญู†ุฒู„ ู ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ’œ
ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ GIT ๐Ÿ’œ
Short notes ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ู git :
Q1. etiology of oral SCC :
1.Tobacco smoking and tobacco chewing causing leukoplakia
2.Chronic alcohol consumption.
3.Human papilloma virus infection
Q2.Causes of xerostomia :
1. Sjรถgren syndrome
2.sarciodosis
3.Dehydration
4. Drugs ( antihistamines) , radiations

Q3. Complications of xerostomia :
1. Increased rates of dental caries.
2.Candidiasis.
3.Difficulty in swallowing and speaking.
Short note git
Mcqs ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ ู git
Forwarded from Pathology Q
ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ู skin :
Scc predisposing factors
Melanoma warning sign
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต Heart failure ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆ ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ๐Ÿ’œ
ู…ุด ุญู†ุฒู„ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุด ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑุด ุฑุจูƒุฉ ูˆุณุชุฑุณ ุŒ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆ ุชุณุชุบู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชูƒู… ูˆุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฑูŠู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุฃูˆ ูŠุญู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ..
ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… .. ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… ๐Ÿ’œ
ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ cases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ู† ู ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ :
15 cvs
6 neoplasia
6 respiratory