Q3. A 28-year-old woman with cystic fibrosis presents with increasing shortness of breath and production of abundant foul-smelling sputum. The sputum in this patient is most likely associated with which of the following pulmonary conditions?
(A) Atelectasis
(B) Bronchiectasis
(C) Empyema
(D) Pneumothorax
(E) Pyothorax
(A) Atelectasis
(B) Bronchiectasis
(C) Empyema
(D) Pneumothorax
(E) Pyothorax
Q4. A 40-year-old woman with leukemia is treated with chemotherapy. During treatment she develops increasing cough and shortness of breath. A chest X-ray shows diffuse lung infiltrates. Sputum cultures are negative, and the patient does not respond to routine antibiotic therapy. An open lung biopsy is diagnosed by the pathologist as viral pneumonia. Which of the following histopathologic findings would be expected in the lungs of this patient?
(A) Clusters of epithelioid macrophages
(B) Confluent areas of caseous necrosis
(C) Fibrous scarring of lung parenchyma
(D) Hyaline membranes and interstitial inflammation
(E) Sheets of bacilli-filled macrophages
(A) Clusters of epithelioid macrophages
(B) Confluent areas of caseous necrosis
(C) Fibrous scarring of lung parenchyma
(D) Hyaline membranes and interstitial inflammation
(E) Sheets of bacilli-filled macrophages
Q5. A 62-year-old woman is rushed to the emergency room following an automobile accident. She has suffered internal injuries and massive bleeding and appears to be in a state of profound shock. Her temperature is 37ยฐC (98.6ยฐF), respirations are 42 per minute, and blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Physical examination shows cyanosis and the use of accessory respiratory muscles. A CT scan of the chest is normal on arrival. Her condition is complicated by fever, leukocytosis, and a positive blood culture for staphylococci (sepsis). Two days later, the patient develops rapidly progressive respiratory distress, and a pattern of โinterstitial pneumoniaโ can be seen on a chest X-ray. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
(A) Acute bronchiolitis
(B) Alveolar proteinosis
(C) Atelectasis
(D) Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis
(E) Diffuse alveolar damage
(A) Acute bronchiolitis
(B) Alveolar proteinosis
(C) Atelectasis
(D) Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis
(E) Diffuse alveolar damage
โค1
Q6. A 55-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with increasing shortness of breath and dry cough for the past few years. He smokes 1.5 packs of cigarettes and drinks about four bottles of beer a day. He is constantly โgasping for airโ and now walks with difficulty because he becomes breathless after only a few steps. Prolonged expiration with wheezing is noted. Physical examination shows a barrel chest, hyperresonance on percussion, and clubbing of the digits. The patientโs face is puffy and red, and he has pitting edema of the legs. A chest X-ray discloses hyperinflation, flattening of the diaphragm, and increased retrosternal air space. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis?
(A) Asthma
(B) Chronic bronchitis
(C) Emphysema
(D) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
(E) Usual interstitial pneumonia
(A) Asthma
(B) Chronic bronchitis
(C) Emphysema
(D) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
(E) Usual interstitial pneumonia
ุจุนุฏ ุชููู ุงูููุณ ุทูููุฉ ูุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงููุตุงุฆุญ ุดููู ุดูู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ู
ููู
ู ููุงูุฉ ุงูููุณ ูุฑุฏู ุงูุฑููุง ูุฏูุฑู ุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุชุงุญูุฉ ุบุงูุจุง ูู ู
ุนููู
ุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุชุนุทูู ุฏูุงูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุงุฌุงุจุฉ ๐ ุญูุดุฑุญ ุงูููุณุณ ูุฐููุง ุจูุฑุฉ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุฒู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุนูู git ุ ู
ููููู ๐๐
ูุฐููุง ุงุฌุงุจุงุช respiratory cases ๐
ูู
ุญุฏ ุณุฃููู ุดูุฑุช ููุช git ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงููู ุฏุงุฎูุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู ู
ุง ุฏุฑุชุด ุนูููุง ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุชูุฑูุจุง ูููุง ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุชุฌู mcqs ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุดูุฑุช ููุช ุ ุญูุฒู ู ุงูููุงุฉ ูู
ุณุคุงู ู
ุญุชู
ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ๐
ู
ูุฎุต ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู GIT ๐
Short notes ุงูู
ุญุชู
ู ู git :
Q1. etiology of oral SCC :
1.Tobacco smoking and tobacco chewing causing leukoplakia
2.Chronic alcohol consumption.
3.Human papilloma virus infection
Q2.Causes of xerostomia :
1. Sjรถgren syndrome
2.sarciodosis
3.Dehydration
4. Drugs ( antihistamines) , radiations
Q3. Complications of xerostomia :
1. Increased rates of dental caries.
2.Candidiasis.
3.Difficulty in swallowing and speaking.
Q1. etiology of oral SCC :
1.Tobacco smoking and tobacco chewing causing leukoplakia
2.Chronic alcohol consumption.
3.Human papilloma virus infection
Q2.Causes of xerostomia :
1. Sjรถgren syndrome
2.sarciodosis
3.Dehydration
4. Drugs ( antihistamines) , radiations
Q3. Complications of xerostomia :
1. Increased rates of dental caries.
2.Candidiasis.
3.Difficulty in swallowing and speaking.