🔅Acute pulmonary edema:

👆يظهر بااشعة اكس كمظهر الفراشة☺️👈 butterfly appearance

او👈bat wing opacities
كجناح الوطواط😁

#الدكتور_عدنان
🗓25/2/2019
🌟👉 T.me/pharma9600
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WPW SYNDROME one of the causes of arrhythmia

📒 كتاب علم الامراض - هارش موهان
📒 textbook of pathology - harsh mohan 👆
❇️ كتاب علم الامراض العالمي 👆👆
#الاصدار_السادس 6

وهذا الاصدار السابع👇
https://t.me/patho9600/1399

🌺Motion sickness:
👉 is a sensation of wooziness.
▫️It usually occurs when you're traveling by car, boat, plane, or train.
▫️Your body's sensory organs send mixed messages to your brain, causing dizziness, lightheadedness, or nausea.
🔸Some people learn early in their lives that they're prone to the condition.

🌺👉 T.me/patho9600
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👌الباثو ملخص على شكل خرائط ذهنية
تحشيش مصري 🔸
الباثو كامل على شكل خرائط ذهنية
قمة في الإبداع 👆👆👆👆
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🛑 #مـهــم_جــــــدا

💢حرصا من ادارة قنوات الاتحاد على انه من حق كل طالب ان يضع بصمته في القنوات بحيث يستفيد منها زملائه وتبقى للاجيال القادمة من خلال ارسال مشاركاتكم واعمالكم او ارائكم وطلباتكم
الى البوت👈 @twaslmedBot

#ادارة_اتحاد_القنوات_الطبية💫🌟

🔅Anaphylaxis:
👉is a serious, life-threatening allergic reaction.

▫️The most common anaphylactic reactions are to foods, insect stings, medications and latex.

🔸If you are allergic to a substance, your immune system overreacts to this allergen by releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms.

🔅👉 T.me/patho9600
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Hygiene hypothesis which related to type 1 hypersensitivity
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-(early childhood and even prenatal exposure to microbial antigen educates immune system in such way subsequent pathological responses against common environmental substances are prevented)
-thus ,too much hygiene childhood May increased allergies later life...
-for this reason the developed countries have more incident of cases of allergies seem to be related to decrease infections during early life..
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🌺وفقكم الله يامستقبل الاوطان💔

💢 الذي مش مشترك بهذه القنوات يشترك ضروري 👇👇

🔅Von Willebrand disease (VWD):
👉is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective von Willebrand factor (VWF), a clotting protein.

🔹VWF binds factor VIII, a key clotting protein, and platelets in blood vessel walls, which help form a platelet plug during the clotting process.

🔹The condition is named after Finnish physician Erik von Willebrand, who first described it in the 1920s.

🔹VWD is the most common bleeding disorder, affecting up to 1% of the US population.
🔹It is carried on chromosome 12 and occurs equally in men and women.

🔅👉 T.me/patho9600
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💠Mechanism of intracellular accumulation:

1)Abnormal metabolism as in fatty change in liver.

2) mutations causing alterations in protein folding and transport so defective molecules accumulate intracellularly.

3)deficiency of critical enzymes responsible for breaking down certain compounds .

4) inability to degrade phagocytosed particles as in carbon pigment accumulation.
________*_________________

🌸Fat embolism:
👉is a type of embolism in which the embolus consists of fatty material.

🔸They are often caused by physical trauma such as fracture, soft tissue trauma, or burns.

🔸Fat embolism syndrome is distinct from the presence of fat emboli, symptoms usually occur 1–3 days after a traumatic injury and are predominantly:
-pulmonary👉(shortness of breath, hypoxemia).
-neurological 👉(agitation, delirium, or coma).
-dermatological 👉 (petechial rash).
-haematological 👉 (anaemia, low platelets).

🗯The syndrome manifests more frequently in closed fractures of the pelvis or long bones.

🌺👉 @patho9600
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🌸Rhinitis (coryza):
👉is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose.

▫️Common symptoms:
-stuffy nose.
-runny nose.
-sneezing.
-post-nasal drip.

▫️The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens.

🌺👉 T.me/patho96900
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🔅Heart valve disease:
👉It can occur due to many causes and conditions, such as infections and other heart conditions.

🔸Heart valve problems may include:

1)Regurgitation:
👉In this condition, the valve flaps don't close properly, causing blood to leak backward in your heart.
This commonly occurs due to valve flaps bulging back, a condition called prolapse.

2)Stenosis:
👉The valve flaps become thick or stiff, and they may fuse together.
This results in a narrowed valve opening and reduced blood flow through the valve.

3)Atresia:
👉The valve isn't formed, and a solid sheet of tissue blocks the blood flow between the heart chambers

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Heart valve diseases

💠Raynaud's phenomenon (RP):
👉 is a disorder resulting in vasospasm, a particular series of discolorations of the fingers and/or the toes after exposure to changes in temperature (cold or hot) or emotional events.

🔹The three-phase color sequence: (white to blue to red), most often upon exposure to cold temperature, is characteristic of Raynaud's phenomenon.

✍..اصيـل البريهـي
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📕Textbook of Pathology
By Mohammad Inam Danish😍

🔅Refractive error:
👉means that the shape of the eye does not bend light correctly, resulting in a blurred image.

🔸The main types of refractive errors are:
-Myopia 👉nearsightedness.
-Hyperopia 👉farsightedness.
-Presbyopia 👉loss of near vision with age.
-Astigmatism.

📩 #اصيل_البريهي

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🔸Cardiac tamponade.

🔅Cardiac tamponade:
👉is a clinical syndrome caused by the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial space, resulting in reduced ventricular filling and subsequent hemodynamic compromise.
The condition is a medical emergency, the complications of which include pulmonary edema, shock, and death.

(ملحق صورة لمزيد من التفاصيل اضغط🔺)

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