#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Chronic prostatitis

#The_black_arrow
Lymphocytes

#The_blue_arrow
Hemorrhage

#The_features
Lymphocytes (small dark blue)  are seen in the stroma

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
( NODULAR PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA)


✫ Gross description
- Enlarged prostate
- Multiples Nodules

✫Microscopic description
- corpora amylacea
- Columnar epithelium layer
- Myoepithelium layer (flat)
- Lumen dilution
فكونت papillary
- Glandular proliferative
- Stroma proliferative (Cellularity hyperplasia)

#GROSS

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 nodular prostatic hyperplasia

#The_black_arrows
Nodules

#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 nodular prostatic hyperplasia


#The_black_arrow
Hyalinosis (corpora amylacea)

#The_blue_arrow
Columnar epithelium layer

#The_red_arrow
Myoepithelium layer

#The_green_arrows
Cellularity hyperplasia

THE Third LAB DONE  ✓✓

Normal cervix

Location of most inflammation and cancers

It is consist of two types of cell :
1- stratified squamous epithelium (exo-cervix)
Red arrow ❤️

2- columnar epithelium cell (Indo-cervix)
Blue arrow 💙
has gland that secrets mucine make the cervix alkaline or acid according to cycle

& Between them ➡️ transitional junction
Orang arrow 🧡

Uterus Is consist of two layers :
Endometrium : purple arrow 💜
and
Myometrium : pink arrow💗

Normal uterus

It's shape different according the state of menstrual cycle

Fallopian tube is consist of four layers :
1- Serosa
2- Muscularis : circular inner & longitudinal outer
3- mucosal folds : forming finger like shape which formed of: connective tissue and ciliated columnar epithelium.

✨Also has peg cells which secret nourishment the sperms

* columnar epithelium of fallopian tube is ciliated to hold up the sperm to ovum or down the ovum to uterus

*If the embryo grows here couse rupture and hemorrhage

Normal fallopian tube

Trichomonas vaginalis✨

✅Characteristics:
1)Pear shaped
2)Flagellate protozoan
3)Ovoid nucleus at the anterior
4)Sexually transmitted

Candida albicans✨


✅Charateristics:
1)Red arrow ➱ The filamentous, elongated form of Candida albicans (pseudohyphal form) is more pathogenic
2)Blue arrow ➱oval/round form (blastospore) of Candida albicans

Candida albicans✨

✅Microscopic Features:
1) Black arrows ➱ Pseudohypae
2) Blue arrows ➱ Blastospore

Chronic cervicitis ..


cervicitis is 2 types as any inflammation :
1- Acute : filtration of neutrophil , congestive blood vessels
Causes :
Neissiria gonorrhea or post-partum(trauma)

2- chronic:
- infiltrated lymphocytes 🤎brown arrow 🤎
- congested blood vessels ❤️red arrow ❤️
- in the cervical glands cells become squamous metaplasia then Dysplasia then cancer (if it doesn't treat)

*If acute cervicitis not treat it become chronic

Chronic cervicitis ✨
*Chronic inflammation of the uterine cervix.
*Common in all women of reproductive age.

✅Microscopic Features:
1)Red arrow➱ congested blood vessels
2)Blue arrow➱Lymphocytes
3)Yellow arrow➱ Normal cervical gland

Cervical polyp = Endocervical polyp

- inflammatory cells filtered in stroma 💜 purple arrow 💜
- irregular dilated lumen and filled with mucus💙blue arrow💙
- proliferative and hyperplasia of glands🤍white arrow 🤍

Endocervical polyp✨ (low power)

✅Microscopic Features:
1)Red arrows ➱variably shaped endocervical glands.
2)Blue arrows➱ scattered mononuclear cells infiltrate.

Endocervical polyp✨(high power)

✅Microscopic Feature:
3)The stroma is edematous (لاحظ وجود الفقاعات الشفافة داخل )

Cervical squamous metaplasia✨
*Causes : Superimposed chronic inflammation of endocervical polyp may lead to Cervical squamous metaplasia .

✅Microscopic Feature :
1)Yellow area ➱Squamous metaplasia