قسم pathology للدفعة الخامسة
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🤩قناة اللجنة العلمية للدفعة الخامسة لمادة
Pathology
تهتم بنشر المقررات والتسجيلات وكل متعلقات المادة
للتواصل
@ym_n1bot
فهرس قنوات بقية المواد
https://t.me/fifth_scientific_channel/3675
للتواصل مع البوت الخاص في القسم @path50bot
#جامعة_٢١_سبتمبر
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#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis → non seminoma choriocarcinoma

#The_brown_arrows
Haemorrhage

#The_black_arrow
Cytotrophoblast
- clear cytoplasm
- irregular nuclei
- Prominent nucleoli

#The_blue_arrows
Syncytiotrophoblast
- larger cell with numerous nuclei
- hyperchromatic nucleus
- smudge chromatin
- elongated cytoplasm
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#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis → non seminoma choriocarcinoma

#The_brown_area
Haemorrhage & necrosis

#The_black_arrow
Cytotrophoblast

#The_blue_arrows
Syncytiotrophoblast
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#GROSS

#Diagnosis → teratoma

#Features
It contains parts from the three embryonal layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
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#GROSS

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Normal prostate


#The_red_arrow
Central urethra

#The_green_arrow
Posterior lobe

#The_black_arrow
Left lateral lobe

#The_blue_arrow
Right lateral lobe
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#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Normal prostate


#The_blue_arrow
fibromuscular stroma

#The_red_area
prostate glands

#The_black_arrow
concretion

#The_brown_arrows
Columnar epithelium

#The_features
- Well differentiated glands with tall columnar epithelial lining cells.
- The cells do not have prominent nucleoli.
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#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Chronic prostatitis

#The_black_arrow
Lymphocytes

#The_blue_arrow
Hemorrhage

#The_features
Lymphocytes (small dark blue)  are seen in the stroma
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BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
( NODULAR PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
)


Gross description
- Enlarged prostate
- Multiples Nodules

Microscopic description
- corpora amylacea
- Columnar epithelium layer
- Myoepithelium layer (flat)
- Lumen dilution
فكونت papillary
- Glandular proliferative
- Stroma proliferative (Cellularity hyperplasia)
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#GROSS

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 nodular prostatic hyperplasia

#The_black_arrows
Nodules
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#MICROSCOPIC

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 nodular prostatic hyperplasia


#The_black_arrow
Hyalinosis (corpora amylacea)

#The_blue_arrow
Columnar epithelium layer

#The_red_arrow
Myoepithelium layer

#The_green_arrows
Cellularity hyperplasia
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Normal cervix

Location of most inflammation and cancers

It is consist of two types of cell :
1- stratified squamous epithelium (exo-cervix)
Red arrow ❤️

2- columnar epithelium cell (Indo-cervix)
Blue arrow 💙
has gland that secrets mucine make the cervix alkaline or acid according to cycle

& Between them ➡️ transitional junction
Orang arrow 🧡
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Uterus Is consist of two layers :
Endometrium : purple arrow 💜
and
Myometrium : pink arrow💗
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Normal uterus

It's shape different according the state of menstrual cycle
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Fallopian tube is consist of four layers :
1- Serosa
2- Muscularis : circular inner & longitudinal outer
3- mucosal folds : forming finger like shape which formed of: connective tissue and ciliated columnar epithelium.

Also has peg cells which secret nourishment the sperms

* columnar epithelium of fallopian tube is ciliated to hold up the sperm to ovum or down the ovum to uterus

*If the embryo grows here couse rupture and hemorrhage
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Normal fallopian tube
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Normal ovarian tissue
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Trichomonas vaginalis

Characteristics:
1)Pear shaped
2)Flagellate protozoan
3)Ovoid nucleus at the anterior
4)Sexually transmitted
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Candida albicans


Charateristics:
1)Red arrow ➱ The filamentous, elongated form of Candida albicans (pseudohyphal form) is more pathogenic
2)Blue arrow ➱oval/round form (blastospore) of Candida albicans
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Candida albicans

Microscopic Features:
1) Black arrows ➱ Pseudohypae
2) Blue arrows ➱ Blastospore
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Chronic cervicitis ..


cervicitis is 2 types as any inflammation :
1- Acute : filtration of neutrophil , congestive blood vessels
Causes :
Neissiria gonorrhea or post-partum(trauma)

2- chronic:
- infiltrated lymphocytes 🤎brown arrow 🤎
- congested blood vessels ❤️red arrow ❤️
- in the cervical glands cells become squamous metaplasia then Dysplasia then cancer (if it doesn't treat)

*If acute cervicitis not treat it become chronic
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