#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pseudomembranous candidiasis or candidiasis only ( oral thrush )

#The_black_arrow
candidiasis on the tongue

#Clinical_features
- Superficial White cheese like
plaque
- Soft detachable

#The_causative_organism
Candidae albicans

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Diphtheria


#Clinical_features
- thick membrane
- White to gray membrane covering
the tonsils
- tough undetachable

#The_causative_organism
Corynebacterium diphtheriae

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻Leukoplakia

#Clinical_features
Hyperkeratosis on mucosal
- precursor 3-5%


#The_causative_organism
- Epstein-Barr virus ( HSV4 )
- Jagged, broken or sharp teeth rubbing on tongue surfaces can caused this case

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Tonsillitis

#Clinical_features
- Two oval shape
- Swelling with pus ( exudate )
- Redness

#The_causative_organism
Streptococcus Pyogènes
وذي البكتريا نستخدمها في فك الجلطات ايضاً

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Scarlet fever


#Clinical_features
- Strawberry tongue
- White coated with hyperemic projecting papillae

#The_black_arrows
hyperemic projecting papillae

#The_causative_organism
Streptococcus Pyogènes (group A)
الذي تفرز لي سموم بتعمل rash and red tongue

ملاحظة :
طبعاً الصورة الموجودة في الملزمة الدكتور قال هي Candidiasis & Scarlet fever ، لكن هذا السلايد محذوف بكل مافيه ومابيدخل في الإمتحان

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Koplik spots or Koplik sign


#Clinical_features
Small white spots like grains of salt on a reddened background

#The_black_arrows
Koplik spots on the inside of the cheeks

#The_causative_organism
Measles virus
والتي تكون early oral sign

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 AML ( Acute amyloid leukemia


#Clinical_features
- enlargement gingiva & bleeding
- periodontitis
- and other

#The_black_arrows
enlargement gingiva that appear reddened

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Pyogenic granuloma or Hemangioma


#Clinical_features
- benign tumor
- Small round mass
- bloody red color

#Common_in
- Pregnant
Note : can occur in all age but not common

#The_causative
Idiopathic

لكن ربما تحدث بسبب استخدام حبوب منع الحمل ، التغيرات الهرمونية عند الفتيات وبسبب irritation ، لكن يبقى السبب غير معروف

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Aphthous ulcer or canker sore


#Clinical_features
- painful Superficial erosion
- Single or multiple
- Round or oval
- covered with grey white exudate
- Surround by redness edge
- Self limited

#The_blue_arrows
multiple Aphthous ulcer

#The_causative
Stress

#Gross

#Diagnosis 👉🏻 Aphthous ulcer or canker sore


#The_blue_arrow
Single aphthous ulcer