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1. The Most Essential French Words for Any Conversation
•Bonjour ! — Hello / Good morning!
•Oui — Yes
•Bonsoir ! — Good evening!
•Non — No.
•Je suis désolé / Je suis désolée — I'm sorry (with an extra e if you're female)
•Excusez-moi — Excuse me.
•S'il vous plaît — Please.
•Merci — Thank you.
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•Bonjour ! — Hello / Good morning!
•Oui — Yes
•Bonsoir ! — Good evening!
•Non — No.
•Je suis désolé / Je suis désolée — I'm sorry (with an extra e if you're female)
•Excusez-moi — Excuse me.
•S'il vous plaît — Please.
•Merci — Thank you.
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Aside from the conversational words and phrases above, you’ve also got to know the absolute most common French verbs:
•Étre—to be
•Avoir — to have
•Aller— to go
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•Étre—to be
•Avoir — to have
•Aller— to go
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3. What? Where? When? Common French Words For Asking Questions
•Qù — Where?
•Qui — Who?
•Quoi — What?
•Quand — When?
•Comment — How?
•Pourquoi — Why?
•Combien — How much? / How many?
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•Qù — Where?
•Qui — Who?
•Quoi — What?
•Quand — When?
•Comment — How?
•Pourquoi — Why?
•Combien — How much? / How many?
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French Words for People
• L'homme-the man
• La femme-the woman
• L'enfant- the child
• La fille - the girl
• Le garçon) - the boy
• Le bébé - the baby
• La personne -the person
• L'ami L'amie --[ the friend (male/female)
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• L'homme-the man
• La femme-the woman
• L'enfant- the child
• La fille - the girl
• Le garçon) - the boy
• Le bébé - the baby
• La personne -the person
• L'ami L'amie --[ the friend (male/female)
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French Words for Professions
• Le dentiste - the dentist
• Le médecin - the doctor (medical)
•L'avocat / L'avocate - the lawyer
• Le caissier) La caissière - the cashier
• L'ingénieur / L'ingénieure - the engineer
• Le plombier) / La plombière - the plumber
• Le policier) / La policière)- the police
officer
• L'ouvrier) / L'ouvrière - the worker
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• Le dentiste - the dentist
• Le médecin - the doctor (medical)
•L'avocat / L'avocate - the lawyer
• Le caissier) La caissière - the cashier
• L'ingénieur / L'ingénieure - the engineer
• Le plombier) / La plombière - the plumber
• Le policier) / La policière)- the police
officer
• L'ouvrier) / L'ouvrière - the worker
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{Vocabulary / Civil status}
« L'âge », « la nationalité », « le pays d'origine »… voilà quelques mots pour vous présenter." [partie1]
• âge (l'/un)
age (the / an)
•appeler (s')
to be called
•lieu de travail (le)
workplace (the)
•Madame
Madam
•métier (le)
occupation (the)
•Monsieur
Sir
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« L'âge », « la nationalité », « le pays d'origine »… voilà quelques mots pour vous présenter." [partie1]
• âge (l'/un)
age (the / an)
•appeler (s')
to be called
•lieu de travail (le)
workplace (the)
•Madame
Madam
•métier (le)
occupation (the)
•Monsieur
Sir
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{Vocabulary / Civil status}
« L'âge », « la nationalité », « le pays d'origine »… voilà quelques mots pour vous présenter." [partie2]
•nationalité (la)
nationality (the)
•nom (le)
surname (the)
•pays d'accueil (le)
host country (the)
•pays d'origine (le)
home country (the)
•prénom (le)
first name (the)
•sœur (la)
sister (the)
•ville (la)
city (the)
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« L'âge », « la nationalité », « le pays d'origine »… voilà quelques mots pour vous présenter." [partie2]
•nationalité (la)
nationality (the)
•nom (le)
surname (the)
•pays d'accueil (le)
host country (the)
•pays d'origine (le)
home country (the)
•prénom (le)
first name (the)
•sœur (la)
sister (the)
•ville (la)
city (the)
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{Vocabulary / At the chemist’s}
« Un médicament », « du sirop », « avoir de la fièvre »... apprenez le vocabulaire utile lorsque vous êtes malade et devez vous rendre à la pharmacie. [avec traduction]
1.antibiotique (l'/un/des) => antibiotic
2. aspirine (l'/une/des)=> aspirin
3. comprimé (le)=> tablet
4. fièvre (la)=> fever
5. médicament (le)=> medication
6. mutuelle (la) =>complementary health insurance
7. ordonnance (l'/une/des)=>prescription
8. pilule (la)=> pill
9. vaccin (le)=> vaccine
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« Un médicament », « du sirop », « avoir de la fièvre »... apprenez le vocabulaire utile lorsque vous êtes malade et devez vous rendre à la pharmacie. [avec traduction]
1.antibiotique (l'/un/des) => antibiotic
2. aspirine (l'/une/des)=> aspirin
3. comprimé (le)=> tablet
4. fièvre (la)=> fever
5. médicament (le)=> medication
6. mutuelle (la) =>complementary health insurance
7. ordonnance (l'/une/des)=>prescription
8. pilule (la)=> pill
9. vaccin (le)=> vaccine
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2. This is the ways to complain in French
• Mince/Merde!—Shit!
• Y a de l'abus!—That's going too far!
• Remuer—to stir, to get someone moving
• Remettre ça—start all over again
• Je suis fatigué—I'm tired
• Il fait chaud—It's hot
• Il fait froid—It's cold
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• Mince/Merde!—Shit!
• Y a de l'abus!—That's going too far!
• Remuer—to stir, to get someone moving
• Remettre ça—start all over again
• Je suis fatigué—I'm tired
• Il fait chaud—It's hot
• Il fait froid—It's cold
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Classroom Objects in French
• un livre — a book
• une chaise — a chair
• un pupitre — a student's desk
• un stylo — a pen
• un crayon — a pencil
• un cahier — a notebook
• un tableau blanc — a whiteboard
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• un livre — a book
• une chaise — a chair
• un pupitre — a student's desk
• un stylo — a pen
• un crayon — a pencil
• un cahier — a notebook
• un tableau blanc — a whiteboard
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Family Vocabulary in French
• un frère — brother
• une sœur — sister
• un père — father
• une mère — mother
• un oncle — uncle
• une tante — aunt
• un grandpère — grandfather
• une grandmère — grandmother
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• un frère — brother
• une sœur — sister
• un père — father
• une mère — mother
• un oncle — uncle
• une tante — aunt
• un grandpère — grandfather
• une grandmère — grandmother
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Verbs in French
1. Appeler – to call
Je m’appelle Laurie. –> I am called Laurie (my name is Laurie).
2. Apprendre – to learn
J’aimerais apprendre à mieux te connaître. –> I would like to get to know you better.
3. Comprendre – to understand
Comprenez-vous –> Do you understand?
4. Corriger – to correct
Corrige les phrases suivantes. –> Correct the following sentences
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1. Appeler – to call
Je m’appelle Laurie. –> I am called Laurie (my name is Laurie).
2. Apprendre – to learn
J’aimerais apprendre à mieux te connaître. –> I would like to get to know you better.
3. Comprendre – to understand
Comprenez-vous –> Do you understand?
4. Corriger – to correct
Corrige les phrases suivantes. –> Correct the following sentences
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The Three Verb Groups in French
We can classify French verbs by their endings to make it easier to learn their conjugations.
Group 1 verbs end in -er.
The majority of these verbs have a regular conjugation, with the notable exception of aller.
Examples:
manger, aimer, commencer, créer, penser, oublier
Group 2 verbs end in -ir and their present participle is formed with -issant.
Examples:
finir (finissant), réussir (réussissant), choisir (choisissant)
Group 3 verbs are irregular verbs that don’t belong to group 1 or 2.
These verbs can also be categorised by their endings. Some end in -oir, others in -re, while some end in -ir and form their present participle with the ending -ant instead of -issant.
Examples:
pouvoir, savoir, voir, vouloir
prendre, croire, mettre, attendre
découvrir (découvrant), courir (courant), offrir (offrant)
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We can classify French verbs by their endings to make it easier to learn their conjugations.
Group 1 verbs end in -er.
The majority of these verbs have a regular conjugation, with the notable exception of aller.
Examples:
manger, aimer, commencer, créer, penser, oublier
Group 2 verbs end in -ir and their present participle is formed with -issant.
Examples:
finir (finissant), réussir (réussissant), choisir (choisissant)
Group 3 verbs are irregular verbs that don’t belong to group 1 or 2.
These verbs can also be categorised by their endings. Some end in -oir, others in -re, while some end in -ir and form their present participle with the ending -ant instead of -issant.
Examples:
pouvoir, savoir, voir, vouloir
prendre, croire, mettre, attendre
découvrir (découvrant), courir (courant), offrir (offrant)
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Regular -er French verbs
These verbs follow simple rules. Just remove the -er from the end of the verb and add the right ending for your sentence subject.
There are quite a few common regular -er verbs out there, so this is a great place to start.
Jouer: To play, e. g.: Je joue au foot - I play football.
Donner: To give, e. g.: Je donne des conseils à mes amis - I give advice to my friends.
Trouver: To find, e. g.: Je ne trouve pas la solution - I don’t find the solution.
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These verbs follow simple rules. Just remove the -er from the end of the verb and add the right ending for your sentence subject.
There are quite a few common regular -er verbs out there, so this is a great place to start.
Jouer: To play, e. g.: Je joue au foot - I play football.
Donner: To give, e. g.: Je donne des conseils à mes amis - I give advice to my friends.
Trouver: To find, e. g.: Je ne trouve pas la solution - I don’t find the solution.
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Some useful irregular French verbs
Many very common verbs tend to be irregular. Knowing them will help you to communicate in French. Remember when you wanted to order a coffee? Well, the verb “vouloir” (in the more polite conditional form in our example, “Je voudrais commander un café”) is one of those very useful verbs.
Faire: To do/make, e. g.: Je fais le ménage - I'm [doing the] cleaning.
Vouloir: To be willing to/want, e. g.: Je veux travailler en France - I want to work in France.
Devoir: To have to/must, e. g.: Je dois finir cette tâche - I have to finish this task.
Dire: To say/tell, e. g.: Je dis que je viens - I say I am coming.
Savoir: To be able to/know, e. g.: Je sais cuisiner - I can cook.
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Many very common verbs tend to be irregular. Knowing them will help you to communicate in French. Remember when you wanted to order a coffee? Well, the verb “vouloir” (in the more polite conditional form in our example, “Je voudrais commander un café”) is one of those very useful verbs.
Faire: To do/make, e. g.: Je fais le ménage - I'm [doing the] cleaning.
Vouloir: To be willing to/want, e. g.: Je veux travailler en France - I want to work in France.
Devoir: To have to/must, e. g.: Je dois finir cette tâche - I have to finish this task.
Dire: To say/tell, e. g.: Je dis que je viens - I say I am coming.
Savoir: To be able to/know, e. g.: Je sais cuisiner - I can cook.
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Forwarded from S. John Lend
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