طريقك نحو الرسوب
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➤Since 2022, January 11🦋

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➤Uruk University / College of Pharmacy🏫

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بالدّم والسعال..
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اعراض ال TP
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ان شاءالله ناجح حميد
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The primary therapy of acute exacerbations includes: inhaled SABAs and (depending on severity) systemic corticosteroids, inhaled ipratropium, intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate, and oxygen
والله كلها صافنه حاليا😂
Depending on the inflammatory phenotype (e.g. allergic asthma, eosinophilic asthma) and other clinical features, add-on treatment for severe asthma include long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA), and biologic agents
وارد تجي
Magnesium sulfate is a moderately potent bronchodilator, producing relaxation of smooth muscle by blocking calcium ion influx into smooth muscles; it may also have anti-inflammatory
effects
2-For patients with severe asthma exacerbations, a single 2 g IV

باجر لو نقطه لو ٢ عليه ف هذا كل شي يخصه
1
The most common pathogens in COPD exacerbations are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis
Sustained elevated pulmonary pressures can lead to right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)
palpitations, tremors, and “jittery” اعراض الشياب من ياخذون علاج copd سوده عليه خاف يجي
Uncomplicated UTIs are not associated with structural or functional abnormalities that may interfere with the normal flow of urine or the voiding mechanism

اما ال complicated يسوي predisposing lesion of the urinary trac
Reinfections are caused by a different organism and account for the majority of recurrent UTIs

. Relapse represents the development of repeated infections caused by the same initial organism
الي ماشر كلش مهم وواود يجي
Tetracyclines should be avoided
because of teratogenic effects

sulfonamides should not be administered during the third trimester because of the possible development of kernicterus and hyperbilirubinemia.

fluoroquinolones should not be given because of their potential to inhibit cartilage and bone development in the newborn.
For recurrent infections in men, cure rates are much higher with a 6-week regimen of trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole

بالبدايه بس ١٠-١٤ يوم بعدها اذا نعاد الأنفكشن ف يستمرون ع ٦ اسابيع
-If a Gram stain reveals gram-positive cocci, Streptococcus faecalis should be considered and treatment directed against this pathogen (ampicillin).